全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18532篇 |
免费 | 901篇 |
国内免费 | 1597篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 172篇 |
儿科学 | 298篇 |
妇产科学 | 361篇 |
基础医学 | 2754篇 |
口腔科学 | 239篇 |
临床医学 | 1183篇 |
内科学 | 3444篇 |
皮肤病学 | 306篇 |
神经病学 | 1187篇 |
特种医学 | 384篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 1696篇 |
综合类 | 2442篇 |
现状与发展 | 25篇 |
一般理论 | 11篇 |
预防医学 | 986篇 |
眼科学 | 779篇 |
药学 | 2099篇 |
50篇 | |
中国医学 | 621篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1991篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 221篇 |
2022年 | 204篇 |
2021年 | 147篇 |
2020年 | 129篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 111篇 |
2014年 | 252篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 3291篇 |
2011年 | 3603篇 |
2010年 | 696篇 |
2009年 | 266篇 |
2008年 | 1892篇 |
2007年 | 1898篇 |
2006年 | 1654篇 |
2005年 | 1456篇 |
2004年 | 1039篇 |
2003年 | 914篇 |
2002年 | 762篇 |
2001年 | 596篇 |
2000年 | 620篇 |
1999年 | 359篇 |
1998年 | 141篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yulu Miao Mingxia Zhang Yulin Nie Wan Zhao Bin Huang Zhengming Jiang Shaoxiong Yu Zhibin Huang Hongjin Fu 《中国神经再生研究》2007,2(2):126-128
BACKGROUND: Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE: To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN: A comparative observation. SETTINGS: Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People's Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS: All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People's Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score (GCS) was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group (GCS ranged 14- 15 points), including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS: (1) The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. (2) The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS: Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. (1) Changes of T lymphocyte subsets: At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group (t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01), and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group (t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05), and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days (P 〉 0.05). (2) Conditions of pulmonary infections: At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% (22/30), 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION: Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period (within 7 days), and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections. 相似文献
3.
WANG MaoRong LE MeiZhao XU JiaZhang HE ChangLun 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》1997,(4)
Establishmentandapplicationofexperimentalmodelofhumanfetalhepatocytes:protectiveeffectsofsilybinandpolyporusumbelaluspolysac... 相似文献
4.
Ping Zhao 《中国结合医学杂志》1995,1(3):197-200
AStudyonExtension-FlexionDynamicLumbarSpineRadiographsinPatientswithLumbarIntervertebralDiscHerniationAStudyonExtension-Flexi... 相似文献
5.
Zhou Zhong-yuan周中源 Zhao Wei-bin赵蔚斌 Fu Xin-xiang傅信祥Shanghai Fourth People''s Hospital Shanghai 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1987,100(2):118-121
Plasma testosterone and estradiol are determined
in 72 patients with abnormal high density lipoprotein.
cholesterol (HDL-C) and high density lipoprotein
cholesterol/total cholesterol (H/T) ratio values, and
in 72 randomly chosen males with normal HDLC
and H/T values. The results showed that plasma
testosterone levels in the groups with abnormal
HDL-C and H/T were obviously lower than those
in the controls. Statistically significant differences
were found in all the abnormal groups in comparison
with the controls (P0.20).
Testosterone levels lowered further with increasing
age in the groups with abnormal HDL-C and H/T.,
the most obvious drops were in the groups around
56 years of age (P<0.005). The data indicate that
male hormone deficiency may reduce HDL-C and
H.'T and facilitate the process of atherosclero_is.
Therefore, it seems rational to treat such patients
with male sex hormone preparations or to use the
traditional Chinese medicines which strengthen Yang
(maleness) in a new attempt to treat and prevent
CHD. 相似文献
6.
Zhao Xiao-zhong 《中国结合医学杂志》1995,(1)
TheEffectsofAstragalusmembranaceusandTripterygiumhypoglaucumonNKActivityinSystemicLupusErythematosusZhaoXiao-zhong(赵小忠)(Depar... 相似文献
7.
Clinical pathologic study on effect of Qianggan capsule in treating patients of chronic hepatitis B with liver cirrhosis 下载免费PDF全文
Liu-ming Yang Yan-long Zhao Wu Zhi-rong Chen Du-fang Chen Zhuo-ying Xu Ke-cheng Zuo Jian-sheng Zuo Bei-hai Zhang Wan-dai 《中国结合医学杂志》2002,8(2):85-89
Objective
To explore the clinical therapeutic effect of Qianggan Capsule (QGC) in treating chronic hepatitis B with liver fibrosis from the pathological aspect. 相似文献8.
BACKGROUND: At present, researches on differentiating from human adipose-derived adult stromal cells (hADASC) to neuron-like cells are focus on inducing by artificial-synthetic compound solution; however, hippocampal astrocyte conditioned medium (HCAM) can induce in vitro differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To observe whether HCAM can induce in vitro differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells.
DESIGN: Randomized control study.
SETTING: Department of Neurology, Taixing People's Hospital; Central Laboratory, North China Coal Medical College.
MATERIALS: Donor of adipose tissue was donated by female volunteers suffering from caesarean section in the department of obstetrics & gynecology in our hospital and aged 20-35 years. Adipose tissue was collected from subcutaneous tissue of abdomen during the operation. In addition, 8 male newborn Wistar rats within 24 hours with average body mass of 20 g were provided by Animal Institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Rabbit-anti-human Nestin polyclonal antibody, rabbit-anti-human glial fibriliary acidic protein (GFAP) polyclonal antibody, rabbit-anti-human neuro-specific enolase polyclonal antibody and mouse-anti-human microtubal associated protein 2 (MAP-2) polyclonal antibody were provided by Wuhan Boster Company.
METHODS: The experiment was carried out in the Central Laboratory of North China Coal Medical College from October 2004 to June 2005. hADASC was cultured with HCAM and its growth and morphological changes were observed under inverted phase contrast microscope. Immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to evaluate the expressions of Nestin, which was a specific sign of nerve precursor, neuro-specific enolase and MAP-2, which was a specific sign of nerve cell, and GFAP, which was a specific sign of neuroglial cells.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Nestin, which was a specific sign of nerve precursor, neuro-specific enolase and MAP-2, which was a specific sign of nerve cell, and GFAP, which was a specific sign of neuroglial cells.
RESULTS: On the 3rd day of culture, partial hADASC started deformation from slender shuttle-shape cells to neuron-like cells. It suggested that cells stretched out apophysis, which were mainly double-pole or multiple-pole cells. Five days later, immunohistochemical detection suggested that expression of Nestin (10.5±0.037) was found out in cells; meanwhile, expressions of GFAP (38.4±0.052) and neuro-specific enolase (NSE) (15.7±0.023) were also found out in cells; however, expression of MAP-2 was not observed. Western blot indicated that, 5 days after effect of HCAM, Nestin was found out in hADASC; meanwhile, expressions of GFAP and neuro-specific enolase were also found out; however, expression of MAP-2 was not observed.
CONCLUSION: HCAM can induce the differentiation from hADASC to neuron-like cells in vitro. 相似文献
9.
Liu Changning Zhao Feiyue Zhu Lixia Department of Physiology Institute of Acupuncture Moxibustion China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing China 《世界针灸杂志》1993,(2)
It has been extensively proved that electro-acupuncture elicit analgesia in bothextensive areas and local region via supraspinal structures and spinal cord.The present investigationwas to study the role of P_1-purinergic receptors in the spinal mechanisms of weak electroacupuncture-induced analgesia.Leg withdrawal latency(LWL)to noxious radiant heat focused on the ankle regionwas used to assess the effects of acupuncture and that of P_1-purinergic(adenosine)receptor antago-nists,theophylline and caffeine on the electro-acupuncture(EA)analgesia.EA prolonged the LWLby 16.7%±20.3%,with an after-effect lasting about 15 min.Both theophylline and caffeineblocked the EA-induced prolongation of LWL in a dose-dependent manner at the doses of 1.6-16 mg/kg.These results suggest that P_1-purinegic receptor is involved in the spinal mechanisms of weak EAproduced analgesia in the rat. 相似文献
10.
Hongning Zhao Xiaoming Wang Junqiang Zhang Deben Yang Xiaoqiong Zhao Xin Liu Hui Huang Jianxiu Hu 《中国神经再生研究》2007,2(11):675-677
BACKGROUND: The examination of sympathetic skin response is an important index for assessing the autonomic nerve function, and patients with myasthenia gravis are always accompanied by dysautonomia. Therefore, it will be important to know whether sympathetic skin response can be used as the index for the clinical evaluation of myasthenia gravis.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the diagnostic value of sympathetic skin response in the damage of autonomic nerve function of patients with myasthenia gravis.
DESIGN: A case-controlled comparative observation.
SETTING: Department of Neurology and Room of Nerve Electromyogram, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College.
PARTICIPANTS: Thirty outpatients or inpatients with myasthenia gravis were selected from the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from May 2006 to May 2007, including 9 males and 21 females, aged 8–72 years with a mean age of (28±5) years old. They were all accorded with the diagnostic standards of myasthenia gravis, accompanied by different severity of autonomic nerve symptoms, including poor skin nutrition, sweating of hands and feet, pyknocardia, persistent hypotension, abdominal pain, constipation, etc. They all had not taken any drug affecting the autonomic nerve function before the examination. Informed consents were obtained from all the patients. Meanwhile, 30 healthy physical examinees were enrolled as the normal control group, including 10 males and 20 females, aged 10–75 years with a mean age of (31±5) years old. Approval was obtained from the hospital ethic committee.
METHODS: After admission, the patients were examined with sympathetic skin response using DANTEC keypoint 2.0 electromyography evoked potential apparatus (Danmark). The changes of the latency and wave amplitude of sympathetic skin response were observed. The subjects in the normal control group were examined with the same methods at physical examination. Abnormality was judged by the disappearance of wave form, latency longer than that in the normal control group by Mean±2.5SD, or wave amplitude lower than the average value in the normal control group by 50%.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The results of the latency and wave amplitude of sympathetic skin response were compared between the patients with myasthenia gravis and normal controls.
RESULTS: All the 30 patients with myasthenia gravis and 30 healthy physical examinees were involved in the final analysis of results. There were no significant differences between the left and right upper and lower limbs in both the myasthenia gravis group and normal control group (P > 0.05). In the myasthenia gravis group, the abnormal rate of sympathetic skin response was 37% (11/30), the latency was prolonged and the wave amplitude was decreased as compared with those in the normal control group, and there were significant differences (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: Sympathetic skin response can be used as an electrophysiological index for judging the damages of autonomic nerve function in patients with myasthenia gravis. 相似文献