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排序方式: 共有186条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的:观察非程控降温、-80℃冻存的方法对自体外周血十细胞(APBSC)的保存效果。方法:以6%羟乙基淀粉(HES)、5%二甲基亚砜(DMSO)及4%人血白蛋白(ALB)的混合物为冷冻防护剂,将APBSC直接置于-80℃下保存,冻存前反复苏后测定APBSC的CFU-GM、BFU-E;观察移植后造血功能重建情况。结果:13例患者白细胞在十3~+7天下降至(0.0~0.1)×10/L,白细胞(0.0~0.2)×109/L持续时间3~6天,于+9~+11天恢复至1.0X109/L以上.中性粒细胞绝对值(ANC)于+9~+11天达到0.5X109/L。血小板在+3~+7天下降至(2.0~21)×109/L,于+8~+15天恢复至20×109/L以上。CFU-GM、BFU-E回大率分别为76.5%、78.4%。结论:非程控降温、-80℃冻存是一简便、经济、有效的自体外周血于细胞保存方法。 相似文献
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MU Orji TI Mbata OU Kalu 《Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi》2005,17(4):128-130
A survey of bacteria contamination of hospital staff apparel in use in Anambra State, Nigeria, was carried out to determine the extent of contamination by clinically important bacteria. Of a total of 125 swab samples of hospital staff apparel, 72 (58%) showed bacterial contamination including 32 (70%) of 46 samples from hand gloves, 28 of 45 (62%) samples from protective gowns, and 12 of 34 (35%) samples from face-shields. The potentially pathogenic bacteria isolated were Salmonella spp, Proteus vulgaris, Shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The isolation of clinically important bacteria from the apparel suggests the need for improved infection control measures. 相似文献
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目的:研究大鼠急性肺栓塞模型肺组织中衰老标记蛋白质30(SMP-30)的表达变化及其对Fas诱导的细胞凋亡的影响。方法:建立大鼠急性肺栓塞模型,分别在急性肺栓塞后1、8、24和48 h进行支气管肺泡灌洗,然后开胸取出肺组织。常规提取肺组织的总RNA和总蛋白,以正常组为对照,采取半定量RT-PCR的方法研究SMP-30在mRNA水平表达的变化;采用Western blotting方法进一步验证SMP-30在蛋白水平表达的变化;采用免疫组织化学方法检测大鼠肺组织中SMP-30以及肺泡巨噬细胞中IL-8在肺栓塞前后表达的变化及其组织分布情况;采用TUNEL法研究急性肺栓塞后组织细胞的凋亡情况;最后采用ELISA法检测急性肺栓塞后肺泡灌洗液中sFasL的浓度变化。结果:在大鼠急性肺栓塞后的不同时点,SMP-30的mRNA水平和蛋白水平均逐渐降低,在24和48 h下降最为明显。免疫组化研究表明SMP-30主要分布在支气管黏膜上皮细胞和肺泡上皮细胞,急性肺栓塞后SMP-30在上述细胞内的表达均明显降低。TUNEL染色发现随着SMP-30表达的降低,肺组织内出现明显的细胞凋亡现象,同时肺泡灌洗液中sFasL的浓度升高,肺泡巨噬细胞内IL-8的表达也明显升高。结论:大鼠急性肺栓塞后肺组织内SMP-30的表达明显降低,可能促进Fas-FasL细胞凋亡系统的活化。 相似文献
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Mary S. Jacob Paige Kulie Cameron Benedict Alexander J. Ordoobadi Neal Sikka Erika Steinmetz Melissa L. McCarthy 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2018,36(1):61-65
Objectives
Urine microscopy is a common test performed in emergency departments (EDs). Urine specimens can easily become contaminated by different factors, including the collection method. The midstream clean-catch (MSCC) collection technique is commonly used to reduce urine contamination. The urine culture contamination rate from specimens collected in our ED is 30%. We developed an instructional application (app) to show ED patients how to provide a MSCC urine sample. We hypothesized that ED patients who viewed our instructional app would have significantly lower urine contamination rates compared to patients who did not.Methods
We prospectively enrolled 257 subjects with a urinalysis and/or urine culture test ordered in the ED and asked them to watch our MSCC instructional app. After prospective enrollment was complete, we retrospectively matched each enrolled subject to an ED patient who did not watch the instructional app. Controls were matched to cases based on gender, type of urine specimen provided, ED visit date and shift. Urinalysis and urine culture contamination results were compared between the matched pairs using McNemar's test.Results
The overall urine culture contamination rate of the 514 subjects was 38%. The majority of the matched pairs had a urinalysis (63%) or urinalysis plus urine culture (35%) test done. There were no significant differences in our urine contamination rates between the matched pairs overall or when stratified by gender, by prior knowledge of the clean catch process or by type of urine specimen.Conclusion
We did not see a lower contamination rate for patients who viewed our instructional app compared to patients who did not. It is possible that MSCC is not effective for decreasing urine specimen contamination. 相似文献7.
The grey zone (GZ; 45–54 CGG repeats in the FMR1 gene) is considered a normal allele; however, several studies have found a high frequency of GZ in movement disordered populations. Here, we describe neurological features of fragile X‐associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) in two carriers of GZ alleles, although FXTAS has been defined as occurring only in premutation carriers (55–200 CGG repeats). Both patients had family members who had premutation and were diagnosed with FXTAS. The presence of relatively high GZ alleles with elevated fragile X mental retardation 1 mRNA (FMR1‐mRNA) combined with a family history of FXTAS that may represent a facilitating genetic background for FXTAS are the factors that led to the presence of FXTAS in these individuals with a GZ allele. Further research into clinical involvement of GZ alleles is recommended and the definition of FXTAS may require revision. 相似文献
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目的探索参麦注射液联合氢化可的松对老年脓毒性休克的治疗效果。方法选取2015年7月—2018年7月沧州市人民医院收治的脓毒性休克患者102例,随机分为对照组(51例)和治疗组(51例)。对照组静脉滴注注射用氢化可的松琥珀酸钠,200 mg加入生理盐水250 mL,1次/d;治疗组在对照组基础上静脉滴注参麦注射液,100 mL/次,1次/d。两组患者均持续治疗5天。观察两组患者临床疗效,同时比较治疗前后两组患者白细胞计数、APACHEⅡ评分、乳酸、降钙素原和脑钠肽水平及随访结果。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组临床有效率分别为76.47%和86.27%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者白细胞计数、C-反应蛋白水平及APACHEⅡ评分均明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组白细胞计数、C-反应蛋白水平及APACHEⅡ评分明显低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者乳酸、降钙素原和脑钠肽水平均显著降低(P0.05),且治疗组乳酸、降钙素原和脑钠肽水平明显低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗组ICU住院时间、14 d死亡率及28 d死亡率上均优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论参麦注射液联合氢化可的松可明显改善老年脓毒性休克患者早期生理生化指标,提高整体生存率。 相似文献
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目的研究大鼠急性肺栓塞模型肺组织中与酸碱平衡相关的碳酸酐酶3(CA3)和Na+/H+交换器(NHE1)的表达变化。方法建立大鼠急性肺栓塞模型,分别在急性肺栓塞后1、8、24和48 h开胸取出肺组织,然后提取肺组织的总RNA和总蛋白,以正常组为对照,采取半定量RT-PCR的方法研究CA3和NHE1在mRNA水平表达的变化;采用western-b lot方法进一步验证CA3和NHE1在蛋白水平表达的变化;同时采用免疫组织化学的方法检测大鼠肺组织中NHE1在肺栓塞前后表达的变化。结果在大鼠急性肺栓塞后的不同时间点,CA3的mRNA水平和蛋白水平均逐渐降低,而NHE1在mRNA水平和蛋白水平的表达都出现逐渐升高现象。免疫组化研究表明NHE1主要分布在支气管黏膜上皮和细支气管黏膜上皮的胞浆内,急性肺栓塞后NHE1在上皮细胞内的表达明显升高。结论大鼠急性肺栓塞后肺组织内CA3的表达降低,NHE1的表达升高,这一现象可能与机体的酸碱平衡调节相关。 相似文献
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目的探讨磁共振弥散加权成像(DWI)鉴别诊断脑脓肿和坏死囊变脑肿瘤的价值.方法6例脑脓肿和13例脑肿瘤(8例胶质瘤和5例转移瘤),行常规MR和DWI检查.应用1.5 T磁共振机SE-EPI序列,取b*1000 s/mm2,b=0s/mm2获得DWI图像.同时测量感兴趣区的ADC值,行两个独立样本秩和检验.结果6例脑脓肿5例DWI图像表现为高信号,ADC值为(0.33±0.11)×10-3 mm2/s,13例脑肿瘤中12例坏死囊变部分DWI图像表现为低信号,ADC值为(2.46±0.49)×10-3 mm2/s.结论磁共振弥散加权成像能为鉴别诊断脑脓肿和坏死囊变脑肿瘤提供很有价值的信息,帮助提高诊断的正确性. 相似文献