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排序方式: 共有108条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marjolein Gysels Rhidian Hughes Fiona Aspinal Julia M Addington-Hall Irene J Higginson 《International journal for quality in health care》2004,16(5):375-381
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the opinions of stakeholders (service commissioners and providers) on how performance data should be presented, in order to develop effective feedback methods to facilitate the use of these data in decision making. DESIGN: A qualitative analysis of semi-structured face-to-face and telephone interviews. League tables and fictional box plots were presented as an illustrative guide. The themes covered in the interviews were the effectiveness of these two feedback formats, their positive and negative characteristics, and ideas for new and improved feedback mechanisms. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-six stakeholders representing a range of clinical and non-clinical roles within palliative care and the wider health care system across a variety of statutory and non-statutory organizations from London and the West Midlands. RESULTS: Box plots were received more positively than league tables, and qualitative information was considered more appropriate than pictorial feedback. Conventional methods such as league tables and box plots were judged to lack essential information on which important decisions could be based, such as additional contextual information and the methodological assumptions of the instrument. Both feedback methods were considered useful as an impetus to further discussion. There was a consensus that feedback should be constructive and able to be adapted to the organizational realities in which UK health services function. CONCLUSION: Qualitative research was viewed as the right evidence for gaining an understanding of the quality of end of life care. Stakeholders highlighted the importance of the lay perspective, which requires approaches that illuminate the subjective meanings of patient experience. 相似文献
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A group of cadaveric livers bearing anteroposterior grooves or furrows in the superior surface of the right lobe is described. Such grooves have been noted by others in living patients. The existence of these grooves has been recognized since at least 1888, but there seems to be no agreement as to their cause. It appears from this study that different types of groove or indentation occur, according to their orientation relative to the median plane of the body. Two major groups of theories of causation are recognized, but no firm conclusions are drawn. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
3.
Morgan-Jones R Cutler L Kaul S Smith K 《Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh》2000,45(6):371-372
We performed a prospective study of 100 consecutive patients admitted to the Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit at the North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary following acute injury. We assessed the patient's level of pain and perception of pain relief in the period from their admission to hospital and surgery, or the first 24 hours as an inpatient using a questionnaire. We found that 54% of patients described their pain as 'severe' or 'the worst possible pain'. Significantly, 36% of patients would have liked more analgesia. We conclude that patients are not receiving the analgesia they require following acute injury. 相似文献
4.
Woodgate Samuel Morgan-Jones Philippa Clinch Susanne Drew Cheney Playle Rebecca Bennasar Mohamed Hicks Yulia Holt Catherine Bachoud-Lévi Anne-Catherine Massart Renaud Craufurd David Kirby Nigel Hamana Katy Schubert Robin Reilmann Ralf Rosser Anne Busse Monica 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(7):2550-2559
Journal of Neurology - The Clinch Token Transfer Test (C3t) is a bi-manual coin transfer task that incorporates cognitive tasks to add complexity. This study explored the concurrent and convergent... 相似文献
5.
Shelton RJ Chitkara K Singh R Dorsch MF Somers K McLenachan JM Blaxill JM Wheatcroft SB Blackman DJ Greenwood JP 《Journal of interventional cardiology》2011,24(6):542-548
Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is superior to thrombolysis in STEMI (ST segment elevation myocardial infarction) patients. Data on late stent thrombosis (ST) have raised concerns regarding the use of drug-eluting stents during PPCI. We report the first 3-year clinical evaluation of the zotarolimus-eluting stent (ZES) in patients undergoing PPCI for STEMI, a single-center, prospective cohort study of consecutive patients admitted with STEMI. All underwent PPCI within 12 hours of symptoms; each received one or more ZES in one or more target lesions. All patients received aspirin 300 mg, clopidogrel 600 mg, abciximab, and unfractionated heparin. A total of 102 STEMI patients (76 male, mean 62 years) received 162 ZES (mean 1.6 stents/patient). Median call-to-balloon time was 123 (102-152) minutes. Thirty-day combined major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) rate was 3.9% (n = 4). Subacute ST occurred in 2 patients (1.96%). Combined MACE rates at 12 months and 3 years were 7.8% (n = 8) and 13.7% (n = 14). Late ST occurred in 1 patient (1%) with no occurrence of very late ST. This is the first 3-year report of the use of the ZES in an unselected, consecutive PPCI population. Overall 3-year incidence of MACE and target lesion revascularization (5.9%) was low, and was comparable to that seen with sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents in randomized controlled trials. At 3 years there was no occurrence of very late ST. 相似文献
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Amiodarone is used increasingly in a number of cardiac conditions. Amiodarone is heavily iodinated and can cause thyroid dysfunction. The diagnosis of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis remains difficult and more common causes of thyrotoxicosis need to be considered and excluded. Amiodarone has a significant side effect profile, which includes thyroid dysfunction. Amiodarone is an effective drug and its withdrawal may have significant impact on a patient's already fragile cardiac status. There are three different types of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) (I, II and mixed). Identification of the different subtypes of AIT allows a rational and appropriate management strategy to be chosen. Type I occurs in patients with underlying thyroid disease, whilst type II is thought to result from a destructive thyroiditis. Differentiation is based on clinical grounds together with investigations, which can include thyroid function test, radioiodine uptake scanning, measurement of interleukin-6 levels and colour flow Doppler sonography. Amiodarone should be discontinued in both types of AIT if the indication for its use is not a life-threatening cardiac condition. The management of type I centres around antithyroid drugs to control thyrotoxicosis and later consideration of more definitive treatment. Type II AIT responds to steroid therapy, although antithyroid drugs may be useful if symptoms are severe. Therapeutic options for refractory cases of AIT include surgery, radioiodine and plasmapheresis. 相似文献
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We present the first ever reported case of bilateral total knee replacements in a congenital amputee with bilateral fibular deficiency. A 60 year old woman with bilateral fibular hemimelia presented with advanced osteoarthritis in both her knees for which bilateral total knee replacements was performed. The left knee replacement was followed up at 12 months and the right knee at 7 years. Oxford knee scores improved from 14 to 40 for the left knee and were 37 for the right knee. She was able to walk independently to a distance beyond 400 m. Modification in the surgical procedure and postoperative rehabilitation is discussed. Mid-term follow-up of 7 years reaffirms total knee replacement as a viable option for below knee amputees with knee osteoarthritis. 相似文献
10.