全文获取类型
收费全文 | 617篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 3篇 |
儿科学 | 10篇 |
妇产科学 | 37篇 |
基础医学 | 60篇 |
口腔科学 | 5篇 |
临床医学 | 44篇 |
内科学 | 158篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 57篇 |
特种医学 | 101篇 |
外科学 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
预防医学 | 21篇 |
药学 | 87篇 |
肿瘤学 | 48篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 14篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1923年 | 4篇 |
1922年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有673条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Acute thoracic aortic dissection has a high mortality if untreated, so the diagnosis must be rapidly made if mortality is to be lowered significantly. Multiple imaging techniques are often used. This retrospective study from 1988 to 1993 assesses the usefulness in diagnosis of chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scanning, aortography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), trans-thoracic (TTE) and trans-oesophageal (TOE) echocardiography. Forty-two patients with a final clinical diagnosis of dissection were studied. The diagnosis was confirmed in 16 (13 at surgery and three at autopsy). Three died with dissection given as the only cause for death. Chest X-ray abnormalities were seen in all 19 patients with surgery or death from dissection, with a widened mediastinum and/or dilated aorta being present in 17. In the group of 16 patients with surgery or autopsy proof, CT scans found dissections in 9 of 12 patients studied and correctly classified the type in only five. Aortography was performed in five, with accurate depiction of dissection and type in all. TTE found dissections in three of eight patients imaged by this method. MRI and TOE were performed each on two patients, with accurate depiction of dissection and type in each. Because of the relatively low sensitivity of CT scanning in defining aortic dissections Westmead Hospital is currently assessing the use of TOE as the prime imaging modality prior to surgical intervention. 相似文献
3.
Serial in vivo MR tracking of magnetically labeled neural spheres transplanted in chronic EAE mice. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Tamir Ben-Hur Ruud B van Heeswijk Ofira Einstein Michal Aharonowiz Rong Xue Emma E Frost Susumu Mori Benjamin E Reubinoff Jeff W M Bulte 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,57(1):164-171
Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation has been shown to attenuate the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Central to the future success of NSC transplantation in MS is the ability of transplanted cells to migrate from the site of transplantation to relevant foci of disease. Using magnetically labeled mouse neurospheres and human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived neurospheres, we applied serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the biodynamics of transplanted cell migration in a chronic mouse EAE model. Magnetic labeling did not affect the in vitro and in vivo characteristics of cells as multipotential precursors. Cell migration occurred along white matter (WM) tracts (especially the corpus callosum (CC), fimbria, and internal capsule), predominantly early in the acute phase of disease, and in an asymmetric manner. The distance of cell migration correlated well with clinical severity of disease and the number of microglia in the WM tracts, supporting the notion that inflammatory signals promote transplanted cell migration. This study shows for the first time that hESC-derived neural precursors also respond to tissue signals in an MS model, similarly to rodent cells. The results are directly relevant for designing and optimizing cell therapies for MS, and achieving a better understanding of in vivo cell dynamics and cell-tissue interactions. 相似文献
4.
Daniel R. Einstein Blazej Neradilak Nayak Pollisar Kevin R. Minard Chris Wallis Michelle Fanucchi James P. Carson Andrew P. Kuprat Senthil Kabilan Richard E. Jacob Richard A. Corley 《Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)》2008,291(12):1628-1648
We present the results of an automated analysis of the morphometry of the pulmonary airway trees of the Sprague–Dawley rat. Our work is motivated by a need to inform lower‐dimensional mathematical models to prescribe realistic boundary conditions for multiscale hybrid models of rat lung mechanics. Silicone casts were made from three age‐matched, male Sprague–Dawley rats, immersed in a gel containing a contrast agent and subsequently imaged with magnetic resonance (MR). From a segmentation of this data, we extracted a connected graph, representing the airway centerline. Segment statistics (lengths and diameters) were derived from this graph. To validate this MR imaging/digital analysis method, airway segment measurements were compared with nearly 1,000 measurements collected by hand using an optical microscope from one of the rat lung casts. To evaluate the reproducibility of the MR imaging/digital analysis method, two lung casts were each imaged three times with randomized orientations in the MR bore. Diameters and lengths of randomly selected airways were compared among each of the repeated imaging datasets to estimate the variability. Finally, we analyzed the morphometry of the airway tree by assembling individual airway segments into structures that span multiple generations, which we call branches. We show that branches not segments are the fundamental repeating unit in the rat lung and develop simple mathematical relationships describing these structures for the entire lung. Our analysis shows that airway diameters and lengths have both a deterministic and stochastic character. Anat Rec, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
5.
Castillo S Reyes G Tejedor D Mozas P Suarez Y Lasuncion MA Cenarro A Civeira F Alonso R Mata P Pocovi M;Spanish Group of FH 《Human mutation》2002,20(6):477
Familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LDL receptor gene. During a survey of mutations of LDL receptor gene in Spanish FH patients we found two mutations in the same allele: a missense N543H mutation in exon 11 and a 9bp inframe deletion (2393del9) located in exon 17. This double mutant allele was founded in 10 out of 458 unrelated patients: one homozygous FH [N543H+2393del9] + [N543H+2393del9], one compound heterozygote [N543H+2393del9] + [W-18X+E256K] and 8 heterozygotes. Flow cytometric analysis showed a defective LDL binding (20% of normal value) and internalization (23%) in lymphocytes from the homozygous patient; furthermore, studies of mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes demonstrated that the ability of LDL to support cell proliferation was impaired. Unexpectedly, not all carriers of the double mutant allele develop hypercholesterolemia and, furthermore, cholesterol-lowering treatment of the homozygous patient resulted in a 58% LDL cholesterol reduction. In conclusion, the phenotypic expression in the homozygous and heterozygous patients presented here, as well as the LDL-receptor residual activity, allowed the classification of this mutation as mild extending the group of mild mutations found at homozygosity. 相似文献
6.
7.
单克隆抗体—表阿霉素免疫偶合物的制备和体外活性 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
用双功能试剂己二酰肼制备腙键连接的聚谷氨酸—表阿霉素,通过控制交联条件,所得产物克服了大分子自身交联的缺点,交联率较高。聚谷氨酸的载药量与分子量呈正比,平均每8~11个谷氨酸单体连接1分子表阿霉素。分子量为14300的聚谷氨酸做载体其载药量为1:11,与单抗交联所得的偶合物McAb:PGA:PAR为1:2:22。偶合物较好地保留了抗体活性,体外细胞毒性较游离药物略有下降,但表现出单抗介导的靶细胞选择性杀伤作用。本研究用腙键交联法成功地制备了药/抗比高且体外有效的免疫偶合物,为进一步制备细胞靶向的肿瘤化疗制剂奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
9.
Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: is two better than one? 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
10.