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排序方式: 共有339条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Complications from improperly placed biliary stents are not uncommon. Free loose wires from the ends of an uncovered stent can irritate and damage adjacent mucosal surfaces. Effective management can be achieved via percutaneous placement of a second stent to alter the orientation of the original stent. 相似文献
2.
AF Jorm H Christensen AS Henderson PA Jacomb AE Korten A Mackinnon 《Age and ageing》1996,25(2):126-129
Formal assessment of cognitive decline with cognitive tests can be difficult, requiring either two measurement points or a comparison of 'hold' with 'don't hold' tests. Informant-based assessment provides an alternative approach because informants can adopt a longitudinal perspective and directly rate cognitive change. A study was carried out to assess the validity of informant ratings collected by means of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE). A community sample of 500 subjects aged 74 or over underwent four cognitive tests on two occasions 3½ years apart. On the second occasion, informants filled out the IQCODE. Subjects rated as having moderate or severe decline were found to have greater change on the cognitive tests. These findings support the validity of informant ratings of cognitive decline. 相似文献
3.
Robert Recker David Dempster Bente Langdahl Hilde Giezek Seth Clark Graham Ellis Tobias de Villiers Ivo Valter Cristiano AF Zerbini Dosinda Cohn Arthur Santora Le T Duong 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2020,35(7):1289-1299
Odanacatib (ODN), a selective oral inhibitor of cathepsin K, was an investigational agent previously in development for the treatment of osteoporosis. In this analysis, the effects of ODN on bone remodeling/modeling and structure were examined in the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, event-driven, Phase 3, Long-term Odanacatib Fracture Trial (LOFT; NCT00529373) and planned double-blind extension in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. A total of 386 transilial bone biopsies, obtained from consenting patients at baseline (ODN n = 17, placebo n = 23), month 24 (ODN n = 112, placebo n = 104), month 36 (ODN n = 42, placebo n = 41), and month 60 (ODN n = 27, placebo n = 20) were assessed by dynamic and static bone histomorphometry. Patient characteristics at baseline and BMD changes over 5 years for this subset were comparable to the overall LOFT population. Qualitative assessment of biopsies revealed no abnormalities. Consistent with the mechanism of ODN, osteoclast number was higher with ODN versus placebo over time. Regarding bone remodeling, dynamic bone formation indices in trabecular, intracortical, and endocortical surfaces were generally similar in ODN-treated versus placebo-treated patients after 2 years of treatment. Regarding periosteal modeling, the proportion of patients with periosteal double labels and the bone formation indices increased over time in the ODN-treated patients compared with placebo. This finding supported the observed numerical increase in cortical thickness at month 60 versus placebo. In conclusion, ODN treatment for 5 years did not reduce bone remodeling and increased the proportion of patients with periosteal bone formation. These results are consistent with the mechanism of action of ODN, and are associated with continued BMD increases and reduced risk of fractures compared with placebo in the LOFT Phase 3 fracture trial. © 2020 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 相似文献
4.
Ishiguro A; Spirin KS; Shiohara M; Tobler A; Gombart AF; Israel MA; Norton JD; Koeffler HP 《Blood》1996,87(12):5225-5231
5.
Luciana Kikuchi Marcos Menezes Aline L Chagas Claudia M Tani Regiane SSM Alencar Marcio A Diniz Venncio AF Alves Luiz Augusto Carneiro D’Albuquerque Flair José Carrilho 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2014,20(6):1585-1593
AIM: To evaluate outcomes of radiofrequency ablation(RFA) therapy for early hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and identify survival- and recurrence-related factors. METHODS: Consecutive patients diagnosed with early HCC by computed tomography(CT) or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)(single nodule of ≤ 5 cm, or multi-(up to 3) nodules of ≤ 3 cm each) and who underwent RFA treatment with curative intent between January 2010 and August 2011 at the Instituto do Cancer do Estado de S o Paulo, Brazil were enrolled in the study. RFA of the liver tumors(with 1.0 cm ablative margin) was carried out under CT-fluoro scan and ultrasonic image guidance of the percutaneous ablation probes. Procedure-related complications were recorded. At 1-mo post-RFA and 3-mo intervals thereafter, CT and MRI were performed to assess outcomes of complete response(absence of enhancing tissue at the tumor site) or incomplete response(enhancing tissue remaining at the tumor site). Overall survival and diseasefree survival rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log rank test or simple Cox regression. The effect of risk factors on survival was assessed by the Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS: A total of 38 RFA sessions were performed during the study period on 34 patients(age in years: mean, 63 and range, 49-84). The mean follow-up time was 22 mo(range, 1-33). The study population showed predominance of male sex(76%), less severe liver disease(Child-Pugh A, n = 26; Child-Pugh B, n = 8), and single tumor(65%). The maximum tumor diameters ranged from 10 to 50 mm(median, 26 mm). The initial(immediately post-procedure) rate of RFAinduced complete tumor necrosis was 90%. The probability of achieving complete response was significantly greater in patients with a single nodule(vs patients with multi-nodules, P = 0.04). Two patients experienced major complications, including acute pulmonary edema(resolved with intervention) and intestinal perforation(led to death). The 1- and 2-year overall survival rates were 82% and 71%, respectively. Sex, tumor size, initial response, and recurrence status influenced survival, but did not reach the threshold of statistical significance. Child-Pugh class and the model for end-stage liver disease score were identified as predictors of survival by simple Cox regression, but only Child-Pugh class showed a statistically significant association to survival in multiple Cox regression analysis(HR = 15; 95%CI: 3-76 mo; P = 0.001). The 1-and 2-year cumulative disease-free survival rates were 65% and 36%, respectively. CONCLUSION: RFA is an effective therapy for local tumor control of early HCC, and patients with preserved liver function are the best candidates. 相似文献
6.
7.
Restriction of cell lysis by homologous complement: II. Protection of erythrocytes against lysis by newly activated complement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Our previous work revealed that homologous complement (C) was ineffective in lysing antibody-sensitized erythrocytes (EA) even at high concentrations. It was also shown that activation of complement on homologous EA resulted in the binding of C9 and the formation of EA bearing complement proteins C1 through C9 (EAC1-9), yet few hemolytic sites were formed. Instead, as shown here, the formation of homologous EAC1-9 caused the cells to become resistant to lysis even by heterologous complement during a second incubation. In contrast, when homologous EAC1-8 were produced by incubating EA with C9-depleted serum, such intermediates were not protected against lysis by heterologous complement during a second incubation. Furthermore, homologous C9 on EAC1-9 was able to reduce the hemolytic efficiency of heterologous complement without blocking C activation and the formation of new C5b-9 complexes. Protection was not modified when homologous EAC1-9 were produced in one step, by incubation of EA with serum, or sequentially by adding C9 to EAC1-8. The minimum number of 9-sites required to confer a protective effect on EAC1-9 was less than 200 per cell. Thus, in addition to its known effect in heterologous cell killing, homologous C9 is capable of protecting homologous cells against inadvertent complement lysis. 相似文献
8.
Background
Critically-ill trauma patients have a high mortality.Objective
To study the factors affecting the mortality of ICU trauma patients treated at Al-Ain Hospital, United Arab Emirates (UAE).Methods
All trauma patients who were admitted to the ICU were prospectively collected over three years (2003–2006). Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to compare patients who died and who did not. Gender, age, nationality, mechanism of injury, systolic blood pressure and GCS on arrival, the need for ventilation, presence of head or chest injuries, AIS for the chest and head injuries and the ISS were studied.Results
There were 202 patients (181 males). The most common mechanism of injury was road traffic collisions (72.3 %). The overall mortality was 13.9%. A direct logistic regression model has shown that factors that affected mortality were decreased GCS (p < 0.0001), mechanism of injury (p = 0.004) with burns having the highest mortality, increased age (p = 0.004), and increased ISS (p = 0.02). The best GCS that predicted mortality was 5.5 while the best ISS that predicted mortality was 13.5.Conclusion
Road traffic collision is the most common cause of serious trauma in UAE followed by falls. Decreased GCS was the most significant factor that predicted mortality in the ICU trauma patients. 相似文献9.
Genital asymmetry in men 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examined genital asymmetry in a large sample of men. The
probands were 6544 non-delinquent men who were interviewed by the Kinsey
Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction from 1938 to 1963.
The measures were four indicators of penile and scrotal asymmetry, along
with self-reported handedness, from Kinsey's interview protocol. Most men
reported some degree of lateral asymmetry in their flaccid penis and in
their testicles; less asymmetry was reported for their erect penis. The
asymmetry typically occurred in the left direction, and this pattern
occurred in both right- and nonright- handers. However, this 'leftward'
pattern was significantly less pronounced in nonright-handers. The results
are discussed in relation to previous findings of genital asymmetry in men,
the possible relationship of genital asymmetry to functional cerebral
asymmetry, and recent data suggesting genital asymmetry may predict
patterns of cognitive performance and genital/sexual organ cancers.
相似文献
10.
EAM Cornelissen AF van Lieburg K Motohara CG van Oostrom 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1992,81(9):658-661
Appearance of PIVKA-II (protein induced by vitamin K absence-II) in serum is a biochemical sign of insufficient vitamin K-dependent carboxylation of prothrombin. Plasma concentrations of PIVKA-II and vitamin K1 were determined in 24 children with cystic fibrosis. Eight were supplemented with vitamin K1. The purpose of the study was to determine the occurrence of vitamin K deficiency in cystic fibrosis and to evaluate the effect of vitamin K supplementation. PIVKA-II was detectable in only one unsupplemented child. In this patient, the concentration of vitamin K1 was below the limit of detection of 60 ng/l. Vitamin K1 levels in the other unsupplemented children were normal (mean 476 ng/l = 1 mmol/l). The supplemented patients showed extremely high levels of vitamin K1 (mean 22445 ng/l = 50 nmol/l). In conclusion, vitamin K deficiency occurs infrequently in cystic fibrosis. Checking the coagulation system is advised, but routine vitamin K supplementation is not recommended. If additional vitamin K is needed, the starting dose should not exceed 1 mg daily. 相似文献