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1.
目的探讨谷氨酸是否能够影响腺苷A2A受体对一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活力的调节。方法用1000ng/ml脂多糖(LPS)刺激小胶质细胞,分别加入100nmol/L A2A受体激动剂CGS21680以及不同浓度的谷氨酸(0,1,0,25,0,5mmol/L)干预,观察NOS活力变化。结果LPS诱导NOS活力增高,激活A2A受体可以产生抑制作用;0,25及0.5mmoL/L谷氨酸和A2A受体激动剂同时存在时,NOS活力进一步增高。结论高浓度谷氨酸可逆转腺苷A2A受体激动剂抑制升高NOS活力的作用。 相似文献
2.
IC Uluibau Postgraduate Student T. Jaunay Registrar † AN Goss Professor Director ‡ 《Australian dental journal》2005,50(S2):S74-S81
Background : Severe odontogenic infections are serious potentially lethal conditions. Following the death of a patient in the authors' institution this study was initiated to determine the risk factors, management and outcome of a consecutive series of patients.
Methods : All patients admitted to the Royal Adelaide Hospital under the care of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit with odontogenic infections in calendar year 2003 were investigated. Detailed information relative to their pre-presentation history, surgical and anaesthetic management and outcome was obtained and analysed.
Results : Forty-eight patients, 32M, 16F, average age 34.5, range 19 to 88 years were treated. All presented with pain and swelling, with 21 (44 per cent) having trismus. Forty-four (92 per cent) were as a result of dental neglect and four (8 per cent) were regular dental patients having endodontic treatment which failed. Of those known to have been treated prior to presentation, most had been on antibiotics. Most patients had aggressive surgical treatment with extraction, surgical drainage, high dose intravenous antibiotics and rehydration. The hospital stay was 3.3 (range 1–16) days. Patients requiring prolonged intubation and high dependency or intensive care (40 per cent) had longer hospitalization. No patient died and all fully recovered.
Conclusion : Severe odontogenic infections are a serious risk to the patient's health and life. Management is primarily surgical with skilled anaesthetic airway management. Antibiotics are required in high intravenous doses as an adjunct and not as a primary treatment. 相似文献
Methods : All patients admitted to the Royal Adelaide Hospital under the care of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit with odontogenic infections in calendar year 2003 were investigated. Detailed information relative to their pre-presentation history, surgical and anaesthetic management and outcome was obtained and analysed.
Results : Forty-eight patients, 32M, 16F, average age 34.5, range 19 to 88 years were treated. All presented with pain and swelling, with 21 (44 per cent) having trismus. Forty-four (92 per cent) were as a result of dental neglect and four (8 per cent) were regular dental patients having endodontic treatment which failed. Of those known to have been treated prior to presentation, most had been on antibiotics. Most patients had aggressive surgical treatment with extraction, surgical drainage, high dose intravenous antibiotics and rehydration. The hospital stay was 3.3 (range 1–16) days. Patients requiring prolonged intubation and high dependency or intensive care (40 per cent) had longer hospitalization. No patient died and all fully recovered.
Conclusion : Severe odontogenic infections are a serious risk to the patient's health and life. Management is primarily surgical with skilled anaesthetic airway management. Antibiotics are required in high intravenous doses as an adjunct and not as a primary treatment. 相似文献
3.
鼻咽癌CT灌注成像及其生物学相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究鼻咽癌CT灌注值与肿瘤微血管密度(MVD)、肿瘤分期的关系,探讨多层螺旋CT灌注成像对鼻咽癌的临床应用价值。方法49例鼻咽部CT灌注检查中,鼻咽癌组30例,鼻咽癌放疗后组14例,正常鼻咽部5例,测量鼻咽癌和鼻咽黏膜位置的血流量(BF)、最大强化指数(PEI)、峰值到达时间(TTP)及血容量(BV)作为灌注指标,其中16例鼻咽癌活检组织行免疫组织化学CD34单抗染色后,Weidner方法计数MVD。各组灌注值比较行方差分析,CT灌注值、肿瘤分期与MVD之间行Spearman等级相关分析。结果49例中1例鼻咽癌灌注检查失败。鼻咽癌组(29例)肿瘤CT灌注值BF为(48.6±16.9)ml·100g^-1·min^-1,PEI为(32.3±7.9)HU,TTP为(17.5±4.9)s,BV为(12.8±4.4)ml·100g^-1;正常对照组(5例)BF、PEI、TTP、BV值分别为(15.9±5.9)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、(12.6±1.3)HU、(22.6±6.9)s、(3.5±0.5)ml·100g^-1;鼻咽癌放疗后组(14例)BF、PEI、TTP、BV值分别为(25.2±7.0)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、(19.8±5.9)HU、(22.6±4.3)s、(6.1±2.4)ml·100g^-1,三组各灌注值差异有统计学意义(P值均〈0.01);相关分析显示,鼻咽癌组(29例)中TNM分期(其中Ⅰ期3例,Ⅱ期9例,Ⅲ期10例,Ⅳ期7例)与PEI和BV存在相关性(r值分别为0.48和0.50),与BF和TTP无明显相关性(r值分别为0.23和0.22);16例鼻咽癌MVD为(30.8±12.6)个/高倍镜视野,与其BF(51.4±17.0)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、PEI(33.2±9.6)HU和TTP(16.3±4.1)8存在相关性(r值分别为0.85、0.60和0.78),与BV(13.2±5.6)ml·100g^-1弱相关(r=0.48)。结论鼻咽癌有着特征的CT灌注表现,多层螺旋CT灌注成像的灌注值可以反映鼻咽癌微血管密度特征,PEI和BV值与鼻咽癌的TNM分期存在一定的相关性。 相似文献
4.
急性重症胆管炎的介入治疗 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
目的讨论经皮经肝穿刺放置引流管(简称PTCD)减压引流治疗急性重症胆管炎(简称AOSC)的可行性及疗效.方法 1996年3月~2001年4月行PTCD治疗AOSC病人15例,男10例,女5例,胆石症术后8例,胆管癌2例,胰腺癌3例,胆道畸形2例,其中4例放置了胆道内支架.结果 15例病人技术成功率100%,无1例出现穿刺置管所致的严重并发症.病情缓解后针对病因有8例行手术治疗痊愈,4例不能手术的肿瘤患者植入了胆道内支架,1例于置管后3d死于多脏器功能衰竭,2例置管引流病情稳定后因各种原因放弃继续治疗,保留引流管自动出院.结论 PTCD可有效降低胆管压力,缓解病情,降低AOSC的死亡率,为进一步的病因治疗创造条件. 相似文献
5.
6.
Objective To elucidate the effect of FasL gene expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxic rectal carcinoma cells. Methods The normoxic expression level of FasL in HR-8348 subtype cells (HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As) with different invasive power were verified by Western blot. Hypoxia models for HR-8348B, HR-8348L, HR-8348F and HR-8348As were constructed with chemical modeling, then the FasL levels in all groups at 12 h after hypoxia were quantitated by Western blot. Distribution of different cell life cycles was determined with flow cytometry. Cell reproductive activities were detected with MTT method, and cell apoptesis was assessed with TUNEL. Results FasL protein was pigmentized at the position of 40 000 by Western blot, and the expression level of FasL was significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in HR-8348B, HR-8348L and HR-8348As cells(F=361.149, P<0.01) in normoxia. At 12 h after hypoxia, the FasL level was also significantly higher in HR-8348F cells than those in other groups (F=278.766, P<0.01), but was not markedly different as compared to themselves in normoxia (t=1.762, P>0.05). The proliferation index was significantly higher in HR-8348F (60.43±3.72) than those in HR-8348B (40.01±3.30), HR-8348L (41.30±4.06) and HR-8348As cells (35.87±4.39), respectively (F=39.477, P<0.01). However, both inhibition rate of proliferation and apoptotic index were remarkably lower in HR-8348F (17.30±1.98 and 13.10±1.04) than those in HR-834B (33.70±4.33 and 21.60±1.31), HR-8348L (34.20±3.92 and 20.10±1.15), and HR-8348As (38.00±4.55 and 23.90±1.23), respectively (F=28.811 and 76.462, respectively, P<0.01). Conclusion The expression enhancement of intracellular FasL in rectal carcinoma in hypoxia can lead to accelerated proliferation and reduced apeptosis of cells, which will promote tumor cells to adapt microenvironmental hypoxia. 相似文献
7.
目的设计一套用于组织工程小血管内壁摩擦力测量的装置并对组织工程血管的材料进行初步的测量,以验证装置的可靠性和相关结论。方法根据血液动力学的原理,对血管的力学模型进行分析,确定组织工程血管内皮细胞摩擦力的测量方法,从而设计完成整套装置并对弹性元件进行测量,并进行组织工程降解材料聚羟基乙酸PGA构成的管状支架进行摩擦力的测量。结果设计完成了测量组织工程血管内壁摩擦力的实验装置,弹性元件的牵拉力与位移的关系呈良好的线性关系。聚羟基乙酸PGA管状支架的摩擦力随流速的增加而增加。结论测量组织工程血管内壁摩擦力的实验装置是可行的,聚羟基乙酸PGA管状支架的摩擦力与流速基本呈现线性关系。 相似文献
8.
Rufus S. HoweCPT AN BSE BSN RN-C Claudia ChrlstmanCPT AN MS BA BSN RN-C 《Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners》1991,3(1):35-41
Noninsulin dependent diabetes (type II diabetes) is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Clients can generally be controlled by diet and exercise or a combination of diet, exercise, and oral hypoglycemic agents. When this therapy is not effective in controlling the hyperglycemia, the health care provider must choose to initiate insulin therapy. Outpatient initiation of insulin is an alternative to hospitalization in the type II diabetic client. Clinical guidelines for the initiation of insulin on an outpatient basis and management of the diabetic client are presented. 相似文献
9.
目的探讨特发性震颤(essential tremor,ET)的临床特点。方法回顾性分析98例ET患者的临床资料。结果98例ET中男56例,女42例。发病年龄6~72岁,平均43.08±18.18岁。病程1~48年,平均14.04±11.39年。48例(48.98%)患者有阳性家族史。临床主要表现为单症状的姿势性震颤,累及部位依次为手98例(100%)、头38例(38.78%)、下肢28例(28.57%)、咽喉部16例(16.33%)、下颏10例(10.20%)等。64例患者做了饮酒试验,其中58例(90.63%)有酒精反应。84.62%的患者服用盐酸阿罗洛尔治疗有效。结论特发性震颤的临床表现以单症状姿势性震颤为主,手及头部受累明显,多数患者对酒精有反应,盐酸阿罗洛尔治疗有效。 相似文献
10.
目的 :探讨内关穴敷磁的降压效应。方法 :40只清醒家兔和 40只麻醉家兔 (其中 2 0只去减压神经 ) ,静脉注射去甲肾上腺素或苯肾上腺素引起急性实验性高血压 ,并于内关穴敷磁 (0 .1~ 0 .2T) ,记录血压、心率和敷磁前及 1h后的血液粘度的变化。结果 :敷磁 1h后各实验组平均动脉压 (MAP)显著下降 (P <0 .0 1)。麻醉和清醒家兔MAP降幅无差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但显著高于去减压神经家兔MAP的降幅 (P <0 .0 1或 0 .0 5 ) ,各实验组全血比粘度显著下降 (P <0 .0 1或 0 .0 5 ) ,实验组与各自对照组心率敷磁前后无差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :磁场具有降压作用 ,但对心率无影响 ,其降压效应与减压神经的抑制和全血粘度的降低有关 ,与化学感受性升压反射无关 相似文献