全文获取类型
收费全文 | 427篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 39篇 |
妇产科学 | 1篇 |
基础医学 | 54篇 |
口腔科学 | 12篇 |
临床医学 | 41篇 |
内科学 | 79篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5篇 |
神经病学 | 7篇 |
特种医学 | 53篇 |
外科学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 18篇 |
眼科学 | 57篇 |
药学 | 31篇 |
肿瘤学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有470条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Benign intracranial hypertension and recombinant growth hormone therapy in Australia and New Zealand
PA Crock JD McKenzie AM Nicoll NJ Howard W Cutfield LK Shield G Byrne 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1998,87(4):381-386
Benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) is reported in three children from Australia and one from New Zealand, who were being treated with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH). Three males and one female, aged between 10.5 and 14.2 y, developed intracranial hypertension within 2 weeks to 3 months of starting treatment. A national database, OZGROW, has been prospectively collecting data on all 3332 children treated with rhGH in Australia and New Zealand from January 1986 to 1996. The incidence of BIH in children treated with growth hormone (GH) is small, 1.2 per 1000 cases overall, but appears to be greater with biochemical GHD (<10IUml -1 ), i.e. 6.5/1000 (3 in 465 cases), relative risk 18.4, 95% confidence interval 1.9-176.1, than in all other children on the database. The incidence in patients with Turner's syndrome was 2.3/1000 (1 in 428 cases). No cases in patients with partial GHD (10–20 IUml -1 ) or chronic renal failure were identified. Possible causative mechanisms are discussed. The authors'practice is now to start GH replacement at less than the usual recommended dose of 14IUm-2 week-1 in those children considered to be at high risk of developing BIH. Ophthalmological evaluation is recommended for children before and during the first few months following commencement of rhGH therapy and is mandatory in the event of peripheral or facial oedema, persistent headaches, vomiting or visual symptoms. The absence of papilledema does not exclude the diagnosis. 相似文献
2.
Nadejda Lermontova Nikolai Lukoyanov Tatyana Serkova Elena Lukoyanova Sergei Bachurin 《Molecular and chemical neuropathology / sponsored by the International Society for Neurochemistry and the World Federation of Neurology and research groups on neurochemistry and cerebrospinal fluid》1998,33(1):51-61
Effects of tacrine (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine) on memory deficits in rats treated with ethylcholine aziridinium ion (AF64A) were studied using active avoidance test in the two-way shuttle box. Neurotoxin AF64A injected at a dose of 6 nmol (icv, bilaterally) causes nonspecific tissue damage in hippocampal fields CA2 and CA3. Two weeks after treatment with 6 nmol, AF64A active avoidance performance of toxin-treated rats was significantly deteriorated compared to vehicle-treated animals estimated in learning test (68±3.5 and 83±3.2% of correct responses, respectively;p<0.01) and in retention test (53±5 and 76±3.6%, respectively;p<0.01). Under these conditions, chronic treatment with tacrine at a daily dose of 1 mg/kg for 12–14 d reverses the effect of AF64A on the active avoidance performance both in learning (78±3.2%) and retention (72±4%) tests. It is supposed that behavioral effects of tacrine considerably depend on a severity of neurodegeneration in the hippocampus. 相似文献
3.
4.
Dimebon and Tacrine Inhibit Neurotoxic Action of β-Amyloid in Culture and Block L-type Ca2+ Channels
Lermontova NN Redkozubov AE Shevtsova EF Serkova TP Kireeva EG Bachurin SO 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2001,132(5):1079-1083
Dimebon, a Russian-made drug, inhibited toxic effects of beta -amyloid on cultured neurons. Excessive accumulation of beta-amyloid in the brain is characteristic of Alzheimer dementias. Antialzheimer preparations tacrine and dimebon improve survival of cerebellar granule cells during long-term incubation with Ab25-35, the neurotoxic fragment of beta-amyloid. Both preparations can block potential-dependent Ca2+ entry into neurons by about 20%, which is explained by their selective action on L-type Ca2+ channels. It was assumed that the neuroprotective effect of dimebon and tacrine against Ab25-35 partially depends on inhibition of potential-dependent Ca2+ entry. 相似文献
5.
Lermontova NN Lukoyanov NV Serkova TP Lukoyanova EA Bachurin SO 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,129(6):544-546
Systemic administration of antihistamine drug dimebon improves active avoidance conditioning in rats with chronic partial
deprivation of cerebral cholinergic functions caused by intracerebroventricular injections of AF64A. The effects of dimebon
on learning are similar to those of tacrine used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 129, No. 6, pp 640–642, June, 2000 相似文献
6.
Content of Autoantibodies to Bradykinin and β-Amyloid1-42 as a Criterion for Biochemical Differences between Alzheimer's Dementias 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Myagkova MA Gavrilova SI Lermontova NN Kalyn YB Selezneva ND Zharikov GA Kolykhalov IV Abramenko TV Serkova TP Bachurin SO 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2003,136(1):49-52
We measured serum content of autoantibodies to -amyloid protein A1-42, its neurotoxic fragment A25-35, vasopressin, bradykinin, thrombin, antithrombin III, 2-macroglobulin, and angiotensin II in patients with various forms of Alzheimer's dementias, including presenile and senile dementias of the Alzheimer type. The ratio of antibradykinin and anti-A1-42 autoantibody contents differed by 39% in these patients. Our results can be used for the development of a new biochemical method for differential diagnostics of dementias of the Alzheimer type. 相似文献
7.
Using a newly devised 50-channel photometer which records the opacity of growing bacterial cultures, it was shown that the time taken by cultures diluted 1/1000 in fresh broth to reach 50% of the opacity of a fully grown culture was inversely related to the concentration of organisms in the original culture. This relation was used to determine the numbers of survivors after exposure to benzylpenicillin and gentamicin alone and in combination. The procedure is commended as a labour-saving and potentially rapid method of obtaining comprehensive information on the bactericidal action and interaction of antibiotics. 相似文献
8.
KM Kanal NJ Hangiandreou AM Sykes HE Eklund PA Araoz JA Leon BJ Erickson 《Journal of digital imaging》2002,14(1):30-37
The aims of this work were to measure the accuracy of one continuous speech recognition product and dependence on the speaker's
gender and status as a native or nonnative English speaker, and evaluate the product's potential for routine use in transcribing
radiology reports. IBM MedSpeak/Radiology software, version 1.1 was evaluated by 6 speakers. Two were nonnative English speakers,
and 3 were men. Each speaker dictated a set of 12 reports. The reports included neurologic and body imaging examinations performed
with 6 different modalities. The dictated and original report texts were compared, and error rates for overall, significant,
and subtle significant errors were computed. Error rate dependence on modality, native English speaker status, and gender
were evaluated by performing ttests. The overall error rate was 10.3 +/- 3.3%. No difference in accuracy between men and women
was found; however, significant differences were seen for overall and significant errors when comparing native and nonnative
English speakers (P = .009 and P = .008, respectively). The speech recognition software is approximately 90% accurate, and
while practical implementation issues (rather than accuracy) currently limit routine use of this product throughout a radiology
practice, application in niche areas such as the emergency room currently is being pursued. This methodology provides a convenient
way to compare the initial accuracy of different speech recognition products, and changes in accuracy over time, in a detailed
and sensitive manner. 相似文献
9.
10.
This study was designed to compare the growth of Pakistani schoolchildren in the UK with the 1990 UK growth standards. Measurements of height, weight, and sitting height were performed on 785 Pakistani schoolchildren aged 5-14 years with the mean values for each age and sex being plotted on the UK growth standards. The results were expressed as SD scores relative to the 1990 reference data. The mean height for the boys was only 0.2 SD scores below the mean for the new growth standards with the mean height for the girls being 0.4 SD scores below the mean. The mean values for weight and body mass index were 0.3 and 0.5 SD scores less than the mean for boys and girls respectively. This study demonstrates that the growth of Pakistani schoolchildren in the UK is comparable to the 1990 UK growth standards with only minor differences. It is not safe to assume that short stature or low body weight in a Pakistani child is due to his or her ethnic background. 相似文献