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2.
K. Reynen U. Röber W.G. Daniel R. Henßge S. Schüler 《Clinical research in cardiology》1998,87(5):331-335
Zusammenfassung Zahlen zur H?ufigkeit von Herztumoren im operativen Krankengut liegen bisher für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland nicht vor.
Um einen entsprechenden überblick für das Jahr 1996 zu erhalten, wurde allen 77 herzchirurgischen Zentren der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland ein standardisierter Fragebogen zugesandt.
Daten von 65 der 77 Herzzentren (=84%) waren schlie?lich verfügbar: 187 Patienten waren wegen Myxomen, lediglich 44 wegen
nichtmyxomat?sen Tumoren, davon 28 wegen malignen prim?ren oder sekund?ren Herztumoren, operiert worden. Im Jahr 1996 waren
somit 0,32% (231/72 763) der Eingriffe mit Herz-Lungen-Maschine (erfa?t 72 763 von insgesamt 87 372) wegen eines Herztumors
vorgenommen worden. Ausgehend von diesen operativen Daten liegt die Inzidenz ausschlie?lich der prim?ren Tumoren des Herzens
zumindest bei 3 Tumoren pro 1 Million Einwohner pro Jahr (253 Tumoren/81,814 Millionen Einwohner). Wenn auch kleine Tumoren
asymptomatisch und unentdeckt bleiben k?nnen, wird heute doch die Mehrzahl prim?rer kardialer Tumoren durch Echokardiographie,
Computer- und Kernspintomographie bereits zu Lebzeiten des Patienten diagnostiziert, und diese Patienten werden in aller Regel
einer Operation zugeführt.
Somit werden gut 0,3% aller Eingriffe mit Herz-Lungen-Maschine in Deutschland wegen Herztumoren durchgeführt, wobei es sich
weit überwiegend um Myxome handelt.
Eingegangen: 23. September 1997, Akzeptiert: 11. Februar 1998 相似文献
3.
Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of clonazepam and alprazolam for panic disorder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G E Tesar J F Rosenbaum M H Pollack M W Otto G S Sachs J B Herman L S Cohen S A Spier 《The Journal of clinical psychiatry》1991,52(2):69-76
To test the reported antipanic efficacy of clonazepam, the authors randomized 72 subjects with panic disorder to 6 weeks of treatment with either alprazolam, clonazepam, or placebo. Endpoint analysis demonstrated a significant beneficial effect of both active treatments, but not placebo treatment, on the frequency of panic attacks, overall phobia ratings, and the extent of disability. Comparison of the two active treatments revealed no significant differences and no consistent tendency for one agent to be favored over another, although power to detect small differences was limited. Sedation and ataxia were the most common side effects reported, but these effects were mild and transient and did not interfere with treatment outcome. The results of this double-blind, placebo-controlled trial are consistent with previous reports of clonazepam's antipanic efficacy. 相似文献
4.
J. Saßmannshausen N. Bornfeld A. Kluge W. Sauerwein F. Härting A. Wessing 《International ophthalmology》1989,13(4):243-251
Advanced malignant melanomas of the uvea unsuited for an eye salvaging approach require enucleation of the tumor containing eye. A series of 68 patients is reported who underwent enucleation combined with insertion of a spherical dura-encased implant after 30 Gray pre-irridiation therapy of the orbit. Postoperative results with special attention to cosmetic outcome and motility of the prosthesis suggest that the insertion of an orbital implant should be preferred to the enucleation with no implant. 相似文献
5.
Lindemann-Sperfeld Lutz Marintschev Ivan Zeugner Andreas Otto Wieland 《Trauma und Berufskrankheit》2002,4(1):S87-S90
Trauma und Berufskrankheit - Zusammenfassung Der Processus coronoideus ist der wichtigste knöcherne Stabilisator des Ellbogengelenks, der vordere Anteil des Lig. collaterale ulnae, welcher am... 相似文献
6.
PD Dr. W. Cornelißen 《Der Gyn?kologe》2004,37(7):585-590
Initially, data are presented which describe the difficulties which young women have in obtaining economic independence and earning their own living. Next, the vocational orientation of young women will be described. We hope to make clear that young women are more oriented towards grounding a family, in addition to making a career, than young men. The difficulties of having both children and a career will be discussed. Until now, an egalitarian responsibility of mother and father has not been reached. Mothers have the main responsibility in almost all cases. Finally, the article will list some urgent measures required to give women equal opportunities in work and to ease a young couple’s decision to have children. 相似文献
7.
Computed tomography (CT) was performed in 14 cases of tuberculous meningitis (TBM), 12 of which were examined during the acute phase of the disease. CT findings in these cases included internal hydrocephalus (6/12), internal combined with external hydrocephalus (2/12), focal lesions consistent with localized encephalitis (3/12), diffuse brain edema (1/12), and middle cerebral artery infarction (1/12). In comparison to 32 cases of nonspecific bacterial meningitis, internal hydrocephalus was found significantly more often in TBM than in nonspecific meningitis (p less than 0.01) making CT an additional tool for the differentiation of these conditions in doubtful cases. In addition, CT features of 2 cases of cerebral tuberculoma are presented. 相似文献
8.
9.
Jens J Bock Peter Maurer Cornelia Otto Robert A W Fuhrmann Johannes Schubert 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2006,34(3):156-161
AIM: The aim of this study was to analyse possible intra- and postoperative complications and long-term results in combined orthodontic-orthognathic treatment of mentally handicapped patients compared with a control group of patients without handicap. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A group of 20 mentally handicapped patients (male = 7, female = 13) and of 102 non-handicapped patients (male = 36, female = 66) were evaluated retrospectively. The results of the two point-discrimination sensory test and the cephalometric findings of both groups were assessed. Complications during and after the operation, the results of nerve function tests and relapse rates were reported. The statistical analysis was carried out using binary logistical regression analysis with adjustment according to the diagnosis and the type of operation (p < 0.05) RESULTS: No significant differences could be found between the mentally handicapped and the non-handicapped patients. Only the nerve function test immediately postoperatively revealed differences between the two patient groups. The relapse rate in mentally handicapped patients was similar to non-handicapped patients. Forty-seven months after the operation, relapse (change in the ANB angle of more than 0.5 degrees ) was observed in four patients only (handicapped patients). CONCLUSION: Orthognathic surgical procedures in mentally handicapped patients can be carried out with a similarly high success rate as in mentally healthy patients. 相似文献
10.