首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1400835篇
  免费   134872篇
  国内免费   4288篇
耳鼻咽喉   18094篇
儿科学   47295篇
妇产科学   36830篇
基础医学   210685篇
口腔科学   40276篇
临床医学   140044篇
内科学   277555篇
皮肤病学   32552篇
神经病学   123059篇
特种医学   50065篇
外国民族医学   366篇
外科学   195798篇
综合类   28876篇
现状与发展   1篇
一般理论   480篇
预防医学   117896篇
眼科学   30121篇
药学   103667篇
  6篇
中国医学   4174篇
肿瘤学   82155篇
  2021年   12053篇
  2020年   11471篇
  2019年   21440篇
  2018年   24640篇
  2017年   21775篇
  2016年   23372篇
  2015年   25254篇
  2014年   30870篇
  2013年   42481篇
  2012年   47627篇
  2011年   50133篇
  2010年   34643篇
  2009年   29478篇
  2008年   44395篇
  2007年   45770篇
  2006年   45879篇
  2005年   44121篇
  2004年   42104篇
  2003年   40057篇
  2002年   38927篇
  2001年   61534篇
  2000年   63156篇
  1999年   52523篇
  1998年   14601篇
  1997年   13287篇
  1996年   13133篇
  1995年   12471篇
  1994年   11638篇
  1993年   10928篇
  1992年   41586篇
  1991年   40770篇
  1990年   39459篇
  1989年   37356篇
  1988年   34589篇
  1987年   33701篇
  1986年   32159篇
  1985年   30651篇
  1984年   23046篇
  1983年   19597篇
  1982年   11757篇
  1979年   20815篇
  1978年   14819篇
  1977年   12069篇
  1976年   11882篇
  1975年   12116篇
  1974年   14806篇
  1973年   14475篇
  1972年   13359篇
  1971年   12420篇
  1970年   11486篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 7 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Abstract

Objectives: This study examined word use as an indicator of interpersonal positive reframing in daily conversations of couples coping with breast cancer and as a predictor of stress.

Design: The Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) and Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) were used to examine naturally occurring word use conceptually linked to positive reframing (positive emotion, negative emotion, and cognitive processing words).

Sample: Fifty-two couples coping with breast cancer.

Methods: Couples wore the EAR, a device participants wear, that audio-recorded over one weekend (>16,000 sound files), and completed self-reports of positive reframing (COPE) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale). LIWC, a software program, measured word use.

Findings: Both partners’ word use (i.e., positive emotion and cognitive processing words) was associated with their own reported positive reframing, and spouses’ word use was also indicative of patients’ positive reframing. Results also revealed that, in general, words indicating positive reframing predicted lower levels of stress.

Conclusions: Findings supported the hypothesis that partners—and particularly spouses of breast cancer patients—may assist each other’s coping by positively reframing the cancer experience and other negative experiences in conversation.  相似文献   
9.

Background

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition whose etiology has been linked to mast cells and the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin LL-37. Individuals with refractory disease have demonstrated clinical benefit with periodic injections of onabotulinum toxin, but the mechanism of action is unknown.

Objectives

To investigate the molecular mechanism by which botulinum toxin improves rosacea lesions.

Methods

Primary human and murine mast cells were pretreated with onabotulinum toxin A or B or control. Mast cell degranulation was evaluated by β-hexosaminidase activity. Expression of botulinum toxin receptor Sv2 was measured by qPCR. The presence of SNAP-25 and VAMP2 was established by immunofluorescence. In vivo rosacea model was established by intradermally injecting LL-37 with or without onabotulinum toxin A pretreatment. Mast cell degranulation was assessed in vivo by histologic counts. Rosacea biomarkers were analyzed by qPCR of mouse skin sections.

Results

Onabotulinum toxin A and B inhibited compound 48/80-induced degranulation of both human and murine mast cells. Expression of Sv2 was established in mouse mast cells. Onabotulinum toxin A and B increased cleaved SNAP-25 and decreased VAMP2 staining in mast cells respectively. In mice, injection of onabotulinum toxin A significantly reduced LL-37-induced skin erythema, mast cell degranulation, and mRNA expression of rosacea biomarkers.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that onabotulinum toxin reduces rosacea-associated skin inflammation by directly inhibiting mast cell degranulation. Periodic applications of onabotulinum toxin may be an effective therapy for refractory rosacea and deserves further study.  相似文献   
10.

Aims

To examine the influence of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the choice of treatment in patients with gynaecological cancer.

Materials and methods

The analyses were based on all patients who underwent surgical treatment for endometrial, ovarian or cervical cancer who were registered in the Danish Gynecological Cancer Database in the years 2007–2014 (3059 patients with ovarian cancer, 5100 patients with endometrial cancer and 1150 with cervical cancer). Logistic regression model and Cox regression model, adjusted for relevant confounders, were used to estimate the effect of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the course of cancer treatment. Our outcomes were (i) presurgical oncological treatment, (ii) macroradical surgery for patients with ovarian cancer, (iii) radiation/chemotherapy within 30 days and 100 days after surgery and (iv) time from surgery to first oncological treatment.

Results

In the group of patients with ovarian cancer, more patients with a psychiatric disorder received macroradical surgery versus patients without a psychiatric disorder, corresponding to an adjusted odds ratio of 1.24 (95% confidence interval 0.62–2.41) and the chance for having oncological treatment within 100 days was odds ratio = 1.26 (95% confidence interval 0.77–2.10). As for patients with endometrial cancer, all outcome estimates were close to unity. The adjusted odds ratio for oncological treatment within 30 days after surgery in patients with cervical cancer with a history of psychiatric disorder was 0.20 (95% confidence interval 0.03–1.54).

Conclusions

We did not find any significant differences in the treatment of ovarian and endometrial cancer in patients with pre-existing psychiatric diagnoses. When it comes to oncological treatment, we suggest that increased attention should be paid to patients with cervical cancer having a pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号