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目的:探讨上皮样血管瘤(EH)的临床及组织病理学特征。 方法:回顾性分析16例已确诊患者的临床及病理资料,并对相关文献进行综述。 结果:16例患者中女8例,男8例;平均年龄(45.44±12.52)岁;病程3个月~20年;皮损主要表现为红色至暗红色丘疹、结节,可伴瘙痒和糜烂,好发于头皮、耳部,其中发生在头部10例、耳部5例、外阴1例;皮损单发者5例,多发者11例。皮损组织病理学检查均具有典型的血管增生,管壁增厚,内皮细胞呈上皮样突向管腔,管周大量淋巴细胞及嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。结论:上皮样血管瘤少见,诊断需要临床与病理密切结合。加强对该病的认识,可避免误诊误治。 相似文献
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目的 真核表达人呼吸道合胞病毒(human respiratory syncytial virus,SV)融合蛋白(fusion protein,),并完成蛋白纯化及纯度测定.方法 根据编码F蛋白的基因序列设计引物,CR方法扩增出3'端带His标签的F基因序列,克隆入pGEM-T-easy载体,经核酸序列分析后,进一步克隆到pcDNA3.1( )真核表达载体,限制性内切酶鉴定,用脂质体Lipofectamine2000转染COS-7细胞,2 h后再用Westem blot检测目的蛋白的表达.Ni柱亲和层析纯化COS-7细胞表达的F蛋白,高效毛细管电泳分析纯化后蛋白纯度.结果 核酸序列分析证实获得带His标签的RSV F基因序列,没有发生无义突变.转染COS-7细胞后,利用Western blot方法检测到F蛋白的特异性条带,纯度达99%以上.结论 初步建立了真核表达RSV F蛋白的纯化方法,为进一步优化RSV F蛋白制备条件及单克隆抗体及诊断试剂等研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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DI Wilson SB Britton C McKeown D Kelly IE Cross S Strobel PJ Scambler 《Archives of disease in childhood》1993,68(2):187-189
A boy with the dysmorphic features of Noonan's syndrome and pulmonary valve stenosis who had evidence of hypoparathyroidism and abnormal T lymphocyte numbers in the neonatal period is reported. He had a normal karyotype but molecular analysis revealed a submicroscopic deletion within chromosome 22q11, the region deleted in DiGeorge syndrome. Thus this child has both Noonan's syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome; 22q11 is a candidate region for a gene defective in Noonan's syndrome. 相似文献
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We measured total respiratory system compliance (Crs) before and after instilling 25 mg artificial surfactant in 1 ml saline down the endotracheal tube of preterm babies requiring resuscitation at birth, and compared results with data from 6 similar babies receiving saline only. Surfactant did not produce a significant improvement in Crs. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND/AIMS: We investigated whether increasing the efferent vagal activity by insulin-induced hypoglycemia would enhance gastric emptying and volumes in healthy subjects. METHODS: Twenty healthy volunteers (10 males) were examined with and without vagal stimulation by insulin-induced hypoglycemia using a glucose clamp technique. Stomach function was tested by drinking meat soup (0.04 kcal ml(-1)) at a rate of 100 ml min(-1) until maximal capacity. Intragastric volume at maximal drinking capacity was determined by three-dimensional ultrasound. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was used as an index of cardiac vagal activity and plasma pancreatic polypeptide (PP) as a measure of gastric vagal activity, and skin conductance (SC) as a measure of sympathetic tone. RESULTS: Insulin-induced hypoglycaemia increased drinking capacity (p = 0.002), gastric emptying (p = 0.02), PP (p = 0.004) and SC (p = 0.004), while intragastric volume was unchanged (p = 0.7) and RSA decreased (p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: Enhancement of gastric vagal activity by insulin-induced hypoglycemia increased drinking capacity and gastric emptying similarly, resulting in an unchanged intragastric volume. Enhanced efferent vagal activity to the stomach (as measured by PP) was not associated by enhanced cardiac vagal activity (as measured by RSA), possibly a consequence of stress-induced sympathetic activation during the procedure. 相似文献
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Percutaneous gastrostomy for enteral feeding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Over a period of 18 months, percutaneous nonendoscopic gastrostomy using the Seldinger technique was successfully performed in 32 adults for enteral feeding. There were no deaths or major morbidity related to the procedure. Three patients died of existing disease within 30 days; one had peritoneal irritation following dislodgement of the catheter two days after the procedure but responded to conservative treatment with antibiotics alone. The authors conclude that this procedure is simple and safe and represents the preferred method of gastrostomy for enteral feeding. 相似文献
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目的:了解 HIV /AIDS 患者血清中自身抗体的检出率,探讨自身免疫在 HIV /AIDS 患者中的意义。方法选择2008年1月至2012年10月云南省传染病专科医院门诊和住院就诊,并检测血清抗核抗体(ANA)和抗可提取性核抗原(ENA)等15种抗体的 HIV /AIDS 患者198例为观察组,另选择2012年健康体检者50例为健康对照组。采用间接免疫荧光法检测 HIV/AIDS 患者血清 ANA ;欧蒙印迹法检测自身抗体;流式细胞术检测 CD4+T 淋巴细胞。比较两组间自身抗体检出率。结果观察组患者自身抗体总阳性率为27.8%,以 Ro-52阳性检出率最高,ANA 和 Ro-52与健康对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。 CD4+ T 淋巴细胞低于200个/μL 的 HIV患者自身抗体检出率为37.1%,与高于200个/μL 的 HIV 患者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 HIV 感染能诱导自身免疫反应,使患者出现多种自身抗体,自身抗体的检出率与 CD4+ T 淋巴细胞密切相关,监测 HIV 患者自身抗体对患者的诊断和治疗有一定的指导意义。 相似文献