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LIVIA LUSTIG GUSTAVO F. DONCEL ESPERANZA BERENSZTEIN BERTA DENDUCHIS 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》1987,14(4):123-128
ABSTRACT: Sixty-six percent of rats immunized with laminin isolated from a mouse Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) sarcoma developed moderate lesions in the testis characterized by multiple foci of seminiferous tubules with different degrees of sloughing of the germinal epithelium or atrophy intermingled with normal histological areas. Interstitial mononuclear cell infiltrates were seen in the epididymis. By electron microscopy, pathological changes in the basement membranes of the seminiferous tubules, such as splitting and focal thickenings of knob-like projections toward the epithelium, were observed. Moreover, Sertoli cell cytoplasm showed dilated smooth endoplasmic reticulum and large vacuoles. By electron microscopy with the immunoper-oxidase technique, staining for in vivo-bound rat IgG was detected along the walls of the seminiferous tubules as a bright linear immunofluorescence and as a dense reaction product on the basal lamina. High titers of circulating antilaminin antibodies were detected by ELISA in all the rats immunized with laminin. As revealed by the skin test, a delayed type hypersensitivity reaction to laminin was observed in these rats. 相似文献
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GUTIERREZ-ESPELETA GUSTAVO A.; HUGHES LORI A.; PIEGORSCH WALTER W.; SHELBY MICHAEL D.; GENEROSO WALDERICO M. 《Toxicological sciences》1992,18(2):189-192
Acrylamide is used extensively in sewage and wastewater treatmentplants, in the paper and pulp industry, in treatment of potablewater, and in research laboratories for chromatography, electrophoresis,and electron microscopy. Dermal contact is a major route ofhuman exposure. It has been shown that acrylamide is highlyeffective in breaking chromosomes of germ cells of male miceand rats when administered intraperitoneally or orally, resultingboth in the early death of conceptuses and in the transmissionof reciprocal translocations to live-born progeny. It is nowreported that acrylamide is absorbed through the skin of malemice, reaches the germ cells, and induces chromosomal damage.The magnitude of genetic damage appears to be proportional tothe dose administered topically. 相似文献
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Progressive rod-cone degeneration (prcd) is a late-onset hereditary retinal degeneration characterized by normal development of photoreceptors prior to degeneration and death of visual cells. We reported previously that expression of opsin mRNA and protein decreases prior to visual cell degeneration. To examine the specificity of this reduction, we have used immunocytochemistry to correlate photoreceptor-specific protein expression with visual cell disease progression. Eyes from light-adapted age-matched control andprcd-affected dogs were fixed in paraformaldehyde, embedded in diethylene glycol distearate (DGD) wax, and reacted with antibodies specific to interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), S-antigen, opsin, phosducin, γ-phosphodiesterase (γ-PDE), and β1-transducin. While IRBP expression did not change with disease progression, immunoreactivity to other proteins varied. For S-antigen and opsin, immunoreactivity decreased dramatically with the transition from photoreceptor disease to degeneration; γ-PDE immunolabeling in rods also decreased, but the reduction was less abrupt. However, for two other proteins (phosducin and β1-transducin), immunoreactivity increased initially and was redistributed (particularly to the rod outer segment) in early disease (stage 1). Our results show that there is a differential expression of photoreceptor-specific proteins with disease and degeneration that is not uniform for all the gene products examined; expression can be decreased, altered in distribution or remain unchanged. It is clear that the decrease of opsin expression described previously is not an isolated phenomenon in the progression ofprcd, but is part of a more generalized degenerative process which eventually culminates in cell death. 相似文献
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GUSTAVO GLOTZ de LIMA DENIS ROY MARIO TALAJIC MARC DUBUC 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》1998,21(5):1152-1154
The anatomical substrate for AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is well known and is due to anterograde conduction through a siow conducting pathway and retrograde conduction using a fast conducting path way. In this report, we describe a patient with AVNRT who also presented with frequent episodes of paroxysmal nonreentrant tachycardia due to the occurrence of two conducted ventricular beats for each sinus depolarization. Palpitations and arrhythmias were abolished after radiofrequency ablation of the slow pathway. 相似文献
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TIAGO LUIZ LUZ LEIRIA SÔNIA REGINA BARCELLOS MARIA ANTONIETA MORAES GUSTAVO GLOTZ DE LIMA TERESA KUS JUAREZ NEHAUS BARBISAN 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2013,36(1):37-41
Background : To describe the association between body mass index (BMI) and a positive response during a head‐up tilt test (HUT) in patients referred for an investigation of syncope. Methods : Observational study of patients referred for the diagnostic evaluation of syncope. Patients were divided into four groups according to their BMI: <18.5 kg/m2, 18.5–24.9 kg/m2, 25–29.9 kg/m2, and > 30 kg/m2. Results : A total of 419 patients were evaluated. The mean age was 43 ± 22 years, and 62% were female. The prevalence of a positive tilt test was different between groups when stratified by BMI (P = 0.01), with a higher proportion of patients with positive tests among those with BMI <18.5 kg/m2 compared with other groups (P = 0.05). Multivariate analysis also showed that underweight patients had a 3.9 times higher risk for a positive HUT response (P = 0.01); additionally, the use of contraceptive drugs was associated with a protective effect during HUT (odds ratio: 0.35, confidence interval:0.19–0.45, P = 0.001). Conclusion : In our sample, changes in BMI are associated with a positive response for HUT, and oral contraceptives seemed to protect against this response. Further studies are needed with larger numbers of patients to corroborate this finding. (PACE 2013; 36:37–41) 相似文献
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GUSTAVO F. CARVALHAL DEBORAH S. SMITH CHRISTIAN RAMOS JULIE KRYGIEL DOUGLAS E. MAGER YAN YAN WILLIAM J. CATALONA 《The Journal of urology》1999,162(1):113-118
PURPOSE: We evaluated correlates of patient reported dissatisfaction with treatment of prostate cancer detected by screening. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional retrospective study to evaluate the correlates of dissatisfaction with treatment in 1,651 patients in whom prostate cancer was detected through serial screening. We included demographic and clinical characteristics in the independent and control variables, and we validated measurements of quality of life outcomes. RESULTS: Overall 11% of patients were dissatisfied with the treatment received. Differences in the rates of dissatisfaction with treatment were not statistically significant across treatment groups (11% for retropubic radical prostatectomy, 21% for perineal radical prostatectomy, 14% for radiotherapy, 8% for observation, 8% for hormonal treatment and 4% for cryoablation, p = 0.1). Patient age, race, followup interval, marital status, education and co-morbid conditions were not significant correlates of dissatisfaction with treatment (for all characteristics p> or =0.05). Urinary function and bothersomeness were associated with dissatisfaction with treatment (p<0.0001), whereas sexual function and bothersomeness were not (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that urinary function and bothersomeness were also the only significant correlates of dissatisfaction with treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Of patients in whom prostate cancer was detected by screening 11% were dissatisfied with treatment. Urinary function and bothersomeness were the only important correlates of dissatisfaction. 相似文献
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CHA2DS2VASc Score as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Events in Ambulatory Patients without Atrial Fibrillation 下载免费PDF全文
GUSTAVO FREB POLENZ M.D. TIAGO LUIZ LUZ LEIRIA M.D. Ph.D. VIDAL ESSEBAG M.D. Ph.D. MARCELO LAPA KRUSE M.D. M.Sc. LEONARDO MARTINS PIRES M.D. M.Sc. THAIZE BRISOLARA NOGUEIRA M.D. RAPHAEL BOESCHE GUIMARÃES M.D. ROBERTO TOFANI SANTANNA M.D. GUSTAVO GLOTZ DE LIMA M.D. Ph.D. 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2015,38(12):1412-1417
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WILLIAM CARLOS NAHAS ANTONIO MARMO LUCON EDUARDO MAZZUCCHI ARIEL GUSTAVO SCAFURI ELIAS DAVID NETO LUIS ESTEVAN IANHEZ SAMI ARAP 《The Journal of urology》1998,160(4):1244-1247