全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7762篇 |
免费 | 515篇 |
国内免费 | 83篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 71篇 |
儿科学 | 172篇 |
妇产科学 | 347篇 |
基础医学 | 901篇 |
口腔科学 | 115篇 |
临床医学 | 876篇 |
内科学 | 1769篇 |
皮肤病学 | 76篇 |
神经病学 | 561篇 |
特种医学 | 426篇 |
外科学 | 986篇 |
综合类 | 172篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 429篇 |
眼科学 | 159篇 |
药学 | 607篇 |
中国医学 | 70篇 |
肿瘤学 | 620篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 166篇 |
2018年 | 224篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 125篇 |
2015年 | 244篇 |
2014年 | 311篇 |
2013年 | 404篇 |
2012年 | 588篇 |
2011年 | 550篇 |
2010年 | 329篇 |
2009年 | 336篇 |
2008年 | 467篇 |
2007年 | 399篇 |
2006年 | 402篇 |
2005年 | 407篇 |
2004年 | 366篇 |
2003年 | 299篇 |
2002年 | 244篇 |
2001年 | 221篇 |
2000年 | 187篇 |
1999年 | 192篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 106篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 80篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 73篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 62篇 |
1985年 | 69篇 |
1984年 | 67篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 38篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有8360条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Therapy of human cervical carcinoma with monoclonal antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin conjugates. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) linked to the F(ab')2 fragment of 1H10, a murine monoclonal antibody recognizing a carbohydrate epitope of a glycoconjugate expressed on the surface of human cervical carcinoma tumor cells, was evaluated for in vitro and in vivo activity. PE can kill cells by ADP-ribosylating elongation factor 2 thus inhibiting protein synthesis. Disulfide- as well as thioether-linked immunotoxins (1H10-PE) killed cervical carcinoma cells in vitro and were 20-160 times more inhibitory to target than to control cells. Cell killing was antibody mediated as demonstrated by the reduction of 1H10-PE growth inhibition to target CaSki cells by free 1H10 F(ab')2. In addition, a control antibody immunotoxin was nontoxic to CaSki cells. Thioether-linked 1H10-PE administered either i.v. or i.p. suppressed the growth of established solid s.c. cervical carcinoma tumors xenografted in nude mice for over 30 days. Treatment with antibody alone or a control immunotoxin had no significant effect on tumor growth. Administration of immunotoxin i.p. was associated with less toxicity than administration i.v., but i.v. injections were more effective at suppressing the growth of established solid tumors. 相似文献
2.
3.
An investigation of the influence of the short-chain branch length on the dynamic fatigue behavior of short-chain branched polyethylenes (SBPE) is reported. The number of fatigue failure cycles (Nf) increases significantly with increasing branch length at temperatures above the β-transition of SBPE polymers. In addition, an examination of the fracture surfaces of these specimens indicates a transition to a more ductile-type behavior when specimens are associated with larger branch lengths. Detailed characterization shows that these SBPEs have approximately the same molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, branch frequency, crystallinity or microstructure but different branch length. The difference in branch length is suggested to be responsible of the dramatic change in Nf and in the morphology of the fracture surface at temperatures above the β-transition of SBPEs. In contrast, no significant change in Nf and in the morphology of the fracture surface were found with increasing branch length at temperatures near or below the β-transition. This dramatic change in the effect of short-chain branches on Nf and on the morphology of the fracture surface are attributed to the change in the molecular relaxation motion at temperatures near the β-transition of SBPE polymers. 相似文献
4.
CM Reid M. Nelson P. Beckinsale P. Ryan LMH Wing LJ Beilin MA Brown GLR Jennings CI Johnston J. Marley JJ McNeil TO Morgan J. Shaw ID Steven MJ West 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1997,24(5):370-373
1. The present study aimed to determine the feasibility of conducting a 5 year cardiovascular outcome trial of the treatment of 6000 elderly hypertensive patients in Australian general practices. 2. General practitioners (GPs) were invited to participate by mail and personal follow-up. Patient records were reviewed to identify subjects for a blood pressure (BP) screening programme. Blood pressure was measured on three occasions and eligible subjects were included if the average BP was 160 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic if systolic BP was 140 mmHg. 3. Seven hundred and forty-one GPs were approached and 89 were enrolled in the study (12% of mail invites and 75% of those receiving a personal contact). In 16 practices where screening was completed, 82 000 records were reviewed to identify 4% patients eligible for screening. Twenty-two per cent of eligible subjects attended screening. Of 1938 subjects screened, 180 (9%) had BP 5=160/90 mmHg. Forty-seven percent of subjects (n = 916) were receiving antihypertensive therapy and 184 (20%) were withdrawn from therapy. One hundred and sixteen (63%) of these subjects had BP return to study entry levels within 6 weeks. Fifty-seven newly diagnosed and 81 previously treated subjects were randomized (7% of the screened population). 4. Based on the high participation rate of GPs, the response rate of patients to attend a BP screening programme and the 7% randomization to screening ratio for entry into the study, the ANBP2 pilot study has demonstrated that it is feasible to recruit subjects from Australian general practices to a cardiovascular outcome trial. 相似文献
5.
Y M Chung T S Yeh Y Y Tsai H Chiang J H Liu 《Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde》1988,196(3):161-166
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis is an angiocentric and angiodestructive lympho-proliferative disorder involving multisystems but rarely conjunctiva. We present a 62-year-old Chinese female with lymphomatoid granulomatosis who had an ulcerative conjunctival nodule. Conjunctival biopsy revealed pathological findings important for diagnosis and indicating progression of disease severity. To our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate pathological findings characteristic of lymphomatoid granulomatosis with conjunctival involvement. 相似文献
6.
Huey-Juan Lin Poh-Shiow Yeh Tsung-Chia Tsai Tain-Junn Cheng Dershin Ke Kao-Chang Lin Jih-Gong Ho Chia-Yu Chang 《Journal of clinical neuroscience》2007,14(1):17-21
Using a prospective hospital-based registry, 146 patients with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) were compared with 376 patients with minor first-ever ischaemic stroke with respect to the 3-month risk of subsequent vascular events, in order to clarify the distinctions between the disease entities. All patients were enrolled within 48 h of onset. The risk factor distribution for the two groups was comparable, except that the TIA patients had more previous TIAs. Large artery atherosclerosis (34%) and small vessel occlusion (32%) were the main aetiologies in the TIA group, whereas small vessel occlusion (49%) was the major cause in the stroke group. The 3-month risk of combined endpoints of stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular death for TIA patients was higher than that for the minor stroke group (15.1% vs. 3.2%; hazard ratio 4.6, 95% confidence interval 2.3-9.3 in multivariate analysis). Large artery atherosclerosis and male sex were the other significant predictors. TIA may demand more urgent management than minor stroke. The fact that aetiology is a predictor, highlights the need for rapid diagnostic tests to establish pathogenesis. 相似文献
7.
This study shows that arterial smooth muscle cells (SMC) isolated from rats receiving atherogenic doses of the lipid emulsion, Lipofundin-S, alter their in vitro growth properties. Compared to cells from control animals, SMC isolated from Lipofundin-S-infused rats show a reduction in both saturation density and response to increasing serum concentrations, without a change in the baseline proliferation. Also, SMC isolated from lipid-treated animals and grown for five days in the presence of 30, 150, or 300 pg/ml estradiol show a 30% increase in growth vs. cells from controls. Epinephrine at 1 microM stimulates growth in SMC from control rats, while causing no growth enhancement over five days in cells from lipid-infused animals. Thus, atherogenic infusions of Lipofundin-S into rats cause phenotypic changes in arterial SMC which can be passed to successive cell generations in vitro. 相似文献
8.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Uterine cramping pain is related to prostaglandins, which are mediated by cyclooxygenase. However, it is unknown whether the analgesic effects of the non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor tenoxicam are different between primiparous and multiparous women. This placebo-controlled, double-blind study compared the analgesic effect of tenoxicam on post-cesarean uterine cramping pain in primiparous and multiparous women. METHODS: Forty primiparous women and 40 multiparous women who were scheduled for elective cesarean delivery were allocated into the following 4 groups: saline-primipara (SP) group, tenoxicam-primipara (TP) group, saline-multipara (SM) group, and tenoxicam-multipara (TM) group. Saline or 20 mg tenoxicam was intravenously injected immediately after clamping of the umbilical cord. All patients received patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain control. Resting wound pain, uterine cramping pain, morphine consumption, and morphine-related side effects were evaluated at 4 and 24 hours after surgery. RESULTS: At 24 hours after surgery, tenoxicam-related relief of uterine cramping pain was 2.1 in primiparous women (visual analog scale: SP 5.6 (4.4-6.8) minus TP 3.5 (2.2-4.9); p < 0.01). The tenoxicam-related morphine-sparing effect was 14 mg (45%) in primiparous women (SP 31.4 mg (23.9-38.8) minus TP 17.4 mg (11.6-23.2); p < 0.01). The tenoxicam-related relief of uterine cramping pain and tenoxicam-related morphine-sparing effect were not significant in multiparous women. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that the analgesic effect of tenoxicam on post-cesarean uterine cramping pain is greater in primiparous women than in multiparous women. Further studies are required to determine whether a higher dosage of tenoxicam is beneficial to reduce uterine cramping pain in multiparous women. 相似文献
9.
Factors associated with hypertension in Nigerian civil servants 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Clareann H. Bunker Ph.D. Flora A. Ukoli M.B.B.S. Martin U. Nwankwo M.B.B.S. Jackson A. Omene M.D. Glenn W. Currier M.D. Linda Holifield-Kennedy Donald T. Freeman Emanuel N. Vergis M.D. Lan Lan L. Yeh Ph.D. Lewis H. Kuller M.D. Dr.P.H. 《Preventive medicine》1992,21(6):710-722
BACKGROUND. Study of hypertension in segments of West African populations in transition toward Westernization may lead to better understanding of the high risk for hypertension among Westernized blacks. METHODS. Five hundred fifty-nine urban civil servants, ages 25-54, were recruited from six ministries of Bendel State, Nigeria. Blood pressure, physical measurements, urinary protein and glucose, fasting blood glucose, and demographic data were collected at the workplace. Subjects were classified as senior staff (professionals or administrators) or junior staff (non-administrators). RESULTS. Among 172 male senior staff, the age-adjusted rate of hypertension (diastolic blood pressure > or = 90 mm Hg, systolic blood pressure > or = 140 mm Hg, or on an antihypertensive medication) was 43% and occurrence rose dramatically from 21 to 63% across age groups 25-34 to 45-54, respectively. Among 266 male junior staff, the age-adjusted rate of hypertension was 23%, and occurrence did not rise with age. Logistic regression showed that body mass index (kg/m2), age, alcohol drinking, and being senior staff were all independently related to hypertension in men. On the other hand, the age-adjusted rate of hypertension in 121 women was 20% and was significantly related only to body mass index. CONCLUSION. Male urban civil servants appeared to have a risk for hypertension similar to that of U.S. black males. Age, body mass index, alcohol drinking, and other unidentified factors related to higher socioeconomic status were strong determinants of hypertension in this population. 相似文献
10.
C H Kao S J Wang W Y Lin C Y Hsu S Q Liao S H Yeh 《Nuclear medicine communications》1992,13(10):764-766
This study, evaluating the effects of hyperthyroidism (HT) in oesophageal motility, depended on an oesophageal radionuclide transit test. A modified standard method was used to calculate: (a) total mean transit time (MTT), (b) residual fraction (RF) and (c) retrograde index (RI) in a supine position. Eighteen untreated patients with HT and 25 normal volunteers (NV) with a similar age distribution were included in this study. The results showed that oesophageal motility in patients with HT was worse than in the normal controls (P < 0.05 by Student's t-test). The correlation of MTT, RF and RI with size and function of thyroid glands in the patients with HT were calculated to explain the effects of HT in oesophageal motility. The results showed that neither the size nor the function of the thyroid glands in HT affected oesophageal motility. 相似文献