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1.
Mohammed Al Essa Abdulrahman Alissa Abdalrhman Alanizi Rami Bustami Feras Almogbel Omar Alzuwayed Meshari Abo Moti Nouf Alsadoun Wasmiyah Alshammari Abdulkareem Albekairy Shmeylan Al Harbi Mohammed Alhokail Jawaher Gramish 《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2019,27(1):138-144
Background
Herbal medicine has been widely utilized by pregnant women despite the limited available evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of that practice. The current available studies, from different countries, estimated that the use of herbal medicine during pregnancy range from 7% up to 96%. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence, attitude, source of information, and reasoning behind the use of herbal medicine among pregnant women in Saudia Arabia.Methods
A cross-sectional study conducted using a convenience sample including pregnant women who visited the obstetric clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A survey was administered in order to evaluate the prevalence and perception toward herbal medicine use among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia.Results
A total of 297 pregnant women completed the survey. The results showed that 56% of the respondents have used some type of herbal medicine during their pregnancy. Olive oil was utilized in 26% of the respondents followed by cumin 20% and garlic 15%. In addition, 37% of the respondents used herbal medicine by their own initiative, while 33% and 12% used herbal medicine based on recommendations from their families and friends, respectively. Furthermore, 19% of the respondents reported a positive attitude toward herbal medicine use during pregnancy. In addition, the percentage of women with positive attitude was marginally higher among respondents with lower educational level.Conclusion
The prevalence of using herbal medicine is considerably high among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Unfortunately, the majority of the users relied on informal sources to use herbal medicine during pregnancy. 相似文献2.
Mahmoud R Hussein Dalia A Elsers Sabah A Fadel Abd-Elhady M Omar 《European journal of cancer prevention》2006,15(1):64-68
Although melanocytic skin lesions have been recognized since antiquity, their literature was limited to Caucasians. To date, the clinicopathologic features of these lesions in Egyptians are still unknown. To define these features, diagnostic records of the melanocytic skin lesions received at the Pathology Department, Assuit University Hospitals (1989-2004) were reviewed. The lesions examined included 12 benign naevi (BN), 10 dysplastic naevi (DN), and 21 cutaneous malignant melanomas (CMMs). The DN and CMMs were more common in men than in women (2 : 1 and 1.5 : 1, respectively) while BN were more common in women (2 : 1). The average age incidence was 33+/-5, 38+/-7 and 54+/-3 years, for BN, DN and CMM, respectively. The lower limb (13/21, 62%), head and neck (7/21, 33%) were the most common sites for CMMs. The average size (mm) was 2+/-0.3, 4+/-0.6 and 21+/-0.3 for BN, DN and CMMs, respectively. Recurrence occurred in 10% of CMMs. Histologically, CMMs were of nodular type and composed of epithelioid (7/21, 33%), spindle cells (1/21, 5%), or mixed cells (13/21, 62%). The mean tumour thickness (Breslow) was 6+/-0.5 mm. CMMs included two of 21(9%), three of 21(14%), six of 21(38%), and 10 of 21(38%) with Clark level II, III, IV and V. In Egypt, CMM is the third most common cutaneous neoplasm following squamous and basal cell carcinomas. Compared with Western societies, melanoma has a male sex predilection, similar histological features but different topographical distribution and rare incidence. The striking difference from Western series is the incidence of nodular melanoma - in the West this represents 15-30% of melanomas, with superficial spreading being the majority. Another key difference from the West is the 'sun-bed' culture of the West and the desire to have suntans. This is the first study that reports the clinicopathologic features of melanocytic skin lesions in Egypt. 相似文献
3.
PURPOSE: A genetics evaluation of children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) identifies a diagnosis in 6% to 15% of cases. However, previous studies have not measured the incidence of genetic disorders among children with autistic-like features who do not necessarily meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria for PDD. METHODS: We identified 101 patients at our institution referred for PDD, autism, Asperger syndrome, or autistic features. Seventy-eight were males and 23 were females, giving a male-to-female ratio of 3.4:1. No diagnosis was identified on examination alone, although Rett syndrome was suspected in six females. Seventeen patients did not undergo any type of testing because of noncompliance. RESULTS: Of the remaining 84 patients analyzed, seven (8.3%) were found to have abnormalities on testing. Three chromosomal anomalies were found: one with 5p duplication, one with low-level mosaicism for trisomy 21, and one with an unbalanced 10;22 translocation. Three females were diagnosed with Rett syndrome after MECP2 analysis identified a disease-causing mutation. The remaining patient was found to have an elevated urine orotic acid, with a normal ammonia level, of unknown significance. CONCLUSION: On the basis of our series, the yield of a genetics evaluation in patients with features of PDD who do not necessarily meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria is 8.3%. Approximately half of these were the result of a chromosomal abnormality. Three cases of Rett syndrome were identified for which autistic behaviors are a well-described feature. These findings suggest that a high-resolution karyotype provides the greatest diagnostic yield for patients with autistic-like features. MECP2 analysis should be considered for females who present with autistic behaviors. 相似文献
4.
S. Champain Th. David Ch. Mazel A. Mitulescu W. Skalli 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2007,17(4):337-347
Adult low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis is often treated by posterolateral lumbar fusion (PLF), with a certain rate of complications and non-return to work. Alternatives to fusion, like pars defect repair (PDR), were used with encouraging results in young populations and athletes but their outcomes were rarely evaluated for adult patients. This retrospective study quantitatively analysed the long-term outcomes in adult isthmic spondylolisthesis patients treated by PLF or PDR. At a mean follow-up of 9 years, clinical, socio-professional, radiological data and Stauffer-Coventry score were available for 59 patients (39 cases treated by PLF and 20 treated by PDR). The overall clinical outcomes were comparable in both populations (88% in the PDR and 80% in PLF group 1), with a larger proportion of excellent results (56% vs. 10%) and of return to work in the PDR group. Radiological quantitative analysis highlighted stationary evolution and comparable outcomes for the two groups, except for vertebral slip evolution and adjacent level degeneration rate. Abnormal kinematic patterns outlined for PLF patients 20% of pseudarthrosis and 42% of adjacent levels hypermobility and for PDR ones low mobility for the levels adjacent to instrumented vertebra in 40% of cases. Quantified analysis of biomechanical parameters interpreted altogether with clinical outcome, complications and economic burden of the patient, provided accurate objective data for a better appreciation of global outcome, allowing for a preliminary view on long-term outcomes after PDR in adult low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis, which were not presented in literature until now. 相似文献
5.
6.
Melita Kosanovic Mohammad Yousif Hasan Dhanasekhar Subramanian Abdulla Ali Falah Al Ahbabi Omar Ali Awn Al Kathiri Essa Mohammed Ali Abdulla Aleassa Abdu Adem 《Food and chemical toxicology》2007,45(11):2261-2266
We hypothesized that increased ambient concentrations of metals, as a consequence of escalating urbanization and industrialization of the Gulf region will respond in increased contamination of edible fish species. In this study, we report concentrations of chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, mercury and lead in meat and liver of wild Red-spot emperor (Lethrinus lentjan) from three sampling points at the UAE coast. Analysis was performed by the ICP-MS/microwave digestion. Our study has shown that meat and liver metal content was significantly higher in areas with higher industrial activity, although metal values did not exceed permitted levels of fish for human consumption. 相似文献
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9.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of amalgam bonding on the stiffness of teeth weakened by cavity preparation. METHODS: Strain gages were bonded to maxillary premolars. The rigidity was tested by applying a load to a sequence of sound, prepared and restored teeth as follows: sound tooth, MOD preparation, amalgam restoration, amalgam removed recovering the MOD preparation, bonded amalgam restoration, bonded amalgam removed recovering the MOD preparation, bonded composite restoration. The relative stiffness (RS) and relative deformation (RD) of each condition for each cusp to that of the sound tooth was determined. RESULTS: The premolar cusps were deformed 1.80, 2.14, and 2.32 times more than the cusps of the sound tooth for the three succeeding MOD preparations. For these three preparations, the stiffness of the premolar cusps was 0.58, 0.48, and 0.46 relative to a stiffness of 1.00 for the sound tooth. The deformation was 1.77, 1.27, and 1.16 for the non-bonded amalgam, the bonded amalgam, and the bonded composite, respectively, corresponding to a mean RS of 0.59, 0.80, and 0.88. The calculated mean stiffness parameter C (standard deviation) was 2.6% (6.9) for the amalgam restoration, 62.5% (12.8) for the bonded amalgam restoration, and 77.8% (15.8) for the bonded composite restoration. The stiffness parameter C measured the extent to which the procedure returned the stiffness of the restored tooth to the original stiffness of the intact tooth (100%). SIGNIFICANCE: Cavity preparation reduced the stiffness and weakened the tooth. Restoring the prepared tooth with unbonded amalgam did not restore the lost tooth stiffness. Restoring the prepared tooth with bonded amalgam or with bonded composite recovered a significant portion of the lost tooth stiffness. It was concluded that bonding amalgam to tooth structure could partly restore the strength and rigidity lost by the cavity preparation. This might lead to a reduction in cuspal flexure and the incidence of tooth fracture due to fatigue. 相似文献
10.
R K Desai I Jialal C Naidoo M A Omar S M Joubert 《Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde》1987,71(3):156-157
Twenty-four hour urinary free cortisol and mean and integrated 13h00-16h00 plasma cortisol levels were measured in 9 patients with proven Cushing's syndrome (5 with Cushing's disease, 2 with ectopic adrenocorticotrophic hormone production due to bronchial carcinoma and 2 with adrenal adenomas) and in 21 patients without Cushing's syndrome. The 24-hour urinary free cortisol levels and mean and integrated 13h00-16h00 plasma cortisol estimations clearly distinguished patients with Cushing's syndrome from those without. However, adequate suppression on dexamethasone suppression tests (false negatives) were obtained in 3 of the 9 patients with Cushing's syndrome. Since the integrated 13h00-16h00 plasma cortisol estimation is cheaper and simpler than the mean 13h00-16h00 plasma cortisol estimation, we recommend it as an adjunct in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. 相似文献