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1.
目的探讨谷氨酸是否能够影响腺苷A2A受体对一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活力的调节。方法用1000ng/ml脂多糖(LPS)刺激小胶质细胞,分别加入100nmol/L A2A受体激动剂CGS21680以及不同浓度的谷氨酸(0,1,0,25,0,5mmol/L)干预,观察NOS活力变化。结果LPS诱导NOS活力增高,激活A2A受体可以产生抑制作用;0,25及0.5mmoL/L谷氨酸和A2A受体激动剂同时存在时,NOS活力进一步增高。结论高浓度谷氨酸可逆转腺苷A2A受体激动剂抑制升高NOS活力的作用。 相似文献
2.
The concentration of microsomal cytochromes P-450, and of protein in the homogenate, cytosol and microsomes were measured in the liver, kidney and duodenal mucosa of healthy well-fed male and female camels, sheep and goats. For comparison, data from the liver of male and female rats were also obtained. The protein concentrations in the tissues of adult animals were broadly similar in the four species. The concentration of cytochromes P-450 was highest in the liver, followed by the kidney, then the duodenal mucosa in all the species. No cytochromes P-450 were detected in the tissues of immature (less than 1 mo) male goats, whereas the female goat had the highest concentrations of these enzymes in the liver and kidney when compared with the respective tissues in the other species studied. Males had higher activity of cytochromes P-450 than females in the three tissues, except in the duodenal mucosa of sheep, where males had lower activity than females. In camel liver and sheep kidney, the amount of cytochromes P-450 were similar in the two sexes. The present results suggest that the mature female goat is the species best equipped to handle xenobiotics which are detoxified by the cytochromes P-450 and other drug metabolizing enzymes in diseased or malnourished animals is suggested as these two conditions are known to modify drug metabolizing enzymes. 相似文献
3.
IC Uluibau Postgraduate Student T. Jaunay Registrar † AN Goss Professor Director ‡ 《Australian dental journal》2005,50(S2):S74-S81
Background : Severe odontogenic infections are serious potentially lethal conditions. Following the death of a patient in the authors' institution this study was initiated to determine the risk factors, management and outcome of a consecutive series of patients.
Methods : All patients admitted to the Royal Adelaide Hospital under the care of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit with odontogenic infections in calendar year 2003 were investigated. Detailed information relative to their pre-presentation history, surgical and anaesthetic management and outcome was obtained and analysed.
Results : Forty-eight patients, 32M, 16F, average age 34.5, range 19 to 88 years were treated. All presented with pain and swelling, with 21 (44 per cent) having trismus. Forty-four (92 per cent) were as a result of dental neglect and four (8 per cent) were regular dental patients having endodontic treatment which failed. Of those known to have been treated prior to presentation, most had been on antibiotics. Most patients had aggressive surgical treatment with extraction, surgical drainage, high dose intravenous antibiotics and rehydration. The hospital stay was 3.3 (range 1–16) days. Patients requiring prolonged intubation and high dependency or intensive care (40 per cent) had longer hospitalization. No patient died and all fully recovered.
Conclusion : Severe odontogenic infections are a serious risk to the patient's health and life. Management is primarily surgical with skilled anaesthetic airway management. Antibiotics are required in high intravenous doses as an adjunct and not as a primary treatment. 相似文献
Methods : All patients admitted to the Royal Adelaide Hospital under the care of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit with odontogenic infections in calendar year 2003 were investigated. Detailed information relative to their pre-presentation history, surgical and anaesthetic management and outcome was obtained and analysed.
Results : Forty-eight patients, 32M, 16F, average age 34.5, range 19 to 88 years were treated. All presented with pain and swelling, with 21 (44 per cent) having trismus. Forty-four (92 per cent) were as a result of dental neglect and four (8 per cent) were regular dental patients having endodontic treatment which failed. Of those known to have been treated prior to presentation, most had been on antibiotics. Most patients had aggressive surgical treatment with extraction, surgical drainage, high dose intravenous antibiotics and rehydration. The hospital stay was 3.3 (range 1–16) days. Patients requiring prolonged intubation and high dependency or intensive care (40 per cent) had longer hospitalization. No patient died and all fully recovered.
Conclusion : Severe odontogenic infections are a serious risk to the patient's health and life. Management is primarily surgical with skilled anaesthetic airway management. Antibiotics are required in high intravenous doses as an adjunct and not as a primary treatment. 相似文献
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Youness El harrech Hassan Jira Jaouad Chafiki Mohamed Ghadouane Ahmed Ameur Mohamed Abbar 《Actas urologicas espa?olas》2009,33(1):93-96
Nutcracker syndrome is caused by compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery where it passes in the fork formed at the bifurcation of these arteries. The phenomenon results in left renal venous hypertension. The syndrome is manifested by left flank and abdominal pain, with or without unilateral haematuria. The nutcracker syndrome has been treated in various ways. We report one case of the syndrome and discuss the place of surveillance in its management. 相似文献
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鼻咽癌CT灌注成像及其生物学相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究鼻咽癌CT灌注值与肿瘤微血管密度(MVD)、肿瘤分期的关系,探讨多层螺旋CT灌注成像对鼻咽癌的临床应用价值。方法49例鼻咽部CT灌注检查中,鼻咽癌组30例,鼻咽癌放疗后组14例,正常鼻咽部5例,测量鼻咽癌和鼻咽黏膜位置的血流量(BF)、最大强化指数(PEI)、峰值到达时间(TTP)及血容量(BV)作为灌注指标,其中16例鼻咽癌活检组织行免疫组织化学CD34单抗染色后,Weidner方法计数MVD。各组灌注值比较行方差分析,CT灌注值、肿瘤分期与MVD之间行Spearman等级相关分析。结果49例中1例鼻咽癌灌注检查失败。鼻咽癌组(29例)肿瘤CT灌注值BF为(48.6±16.9)ml·100g^-1·min^-1,PEI为(32.3±7.9)HU,TTP为(17.5±4.9)s,BV为(12.8±4.4)ml·100g^-1;正常对照组(5例)BF、PEI、TTP、BV值分别为(15.9±5.9)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、(12.6±1.3)HU、(22.6±6.9)s、(3.5±0.5)ml·100g^-1;鼻咽癌放疗后组(14例)BF、PEI、TTP、BV值分别为(25.2±7.0)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、(19.8±5.9)HU、(22.6±4.3)s、(6.1±2.4)ml·100g^-1,三组各灌注值差异有统计学意义(P值均〈0.01);相关分析显示,鼻咽癌组(29例)中TNM分期(其中Ⅰ期3例,Ⅱ期9例,Ⅲ期10例,Ⅳ期7例)与PEI和BV存在相关性(r值分别为0.48和0.50),与BF和TTP无明显相关性(r值分别为0.23和0.22);16例鼻咽癌MVD为(30.8±12.6)个/高倍镜视野,与其BF(51.4±17.0)ml·100g^-1·min^-1、PEI(33.2±9.6)HU和TTP(16.3±4.1)8存在相关性(r值分别为0.85、0.60和0.78),与BV(13.2±5.6)ml·100g^-1弱相关(r=0.48)。结论鼻咽癌有着特征的CT灌注表现,多层螺旋CT灌注成像的灌注值可以反映鼻咽癌微血管密度特征,PEI和BV值与鼻咽癌的TNM分期存在一定的相关性。 相似文献
8.
急性重症胆管炎的介入治疗 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
目的讨论经皮经肝穿刺放置引流管(简称PTCD)减压引流治疗急性重症胆管炎(简称AOSC)的可行性及疗效.方法 1996年3月~2001年4月行PTCD治疗AOSC病人15例,男10例,女5例,胆石症术后8例,胆管癌2例,胰腺癌3例,胆道畸形2例,其中4例放置了胆道内支架.结果 15例病人技术成功率100%,无1例出现穿刺置管所致的严重并发症.病情缓解后针对病因有8例行手术治疗痊愈,4例不能手术的肿瘤患者植入了胆道内支架,1例于置管后3d死于多脏器功能衰竭,2例置管引流病情稳定后因各种原因放弃继续治疗,保留引流管自动出院.结论 PTCD可有效降低胆管压力,缓解病情,降低AOSC的死亡率,为进一步的病因治疗创造条件. 相似文献
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