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1.
Therapeutic Consequences of Variation in Intraarterial Pressure Measurements After Iliac Angioplasty
Eric Tetteroo Cees Haaring Andries D. van Engelen Yolanda van der Graaf Willem P.T.M. Mali 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1997,20(6):426-430
Purpose: To assess the accuracy of intraarterial measurement of transstenotic pressure gradients for the detection of hemodynamically
suboptimal iliac angioplasty.
Methods: In 14 patients, referred for diagnostic angiography, mean pressure gradients in the aorta and iliac artery were obtained
twice, using a double-sensor pressure catheter. Additional iliac measurements were performed during pharmacologically induced
flow augmentation. Repeatability was assessed by calculation of the mean difference plus standard deviation (MD ± SD) and
repeatability coefficient (2 × SD). These results were extrapolated to 137 iliac angioplasty procedures with secondary stenting
where there was a residual pressure gradient > 10 mmHg.
Results: MD ± SD for repeated measurements at rest and during flow augmentation were 0 ± 2 mmHg and 1 ± 3 mmHg, respectively. Repeatability
coefficients were 3 and 6 mmHg. Mean pressure gradients after hemodynamically insufficient angioplasty were 8 ± 7 mmHg at
rest and 17 ± 5 mmHg following vasodilatation. Inaccurate pressure recordings may have led to inappropriate stent placement
in less than 2.5%, and inappropriate denial of stent placement in less than 5% of the lesions.
Conclusion: Variability of intraarterial pressure measurements has little consequence in the detection of hemodynamically significant
stenosis after angioplasty.
Received: 0/00/00/Accepted: 0/00/00 相似文献
2.
且的:观察疏可眠胶囊对小鼠的镇静作用。方法:采用旷野活动法观察疏可眠胶囊不同给药剂量、给药时间对小鼠自主活动的量效、时效作用;对士的宁诱发惊厥小鼠的作用。结果:连续给药7d,疏可眠低中剂量(1g·k~(-1)、2g·kg~(-1))均能显著减少小鼠的自主活动;疏可眠高剂量(3g·kg~(-1))给药后1h~2h自主活动显著减少;给药后2h,呈现量效关系,随着剂量增加小鼠自主活动减少。各剂量组均可延长士的宁诱发小鼠惊厥出现的时间及死亡时间。结论:疏可眠胶囊具有减少小鼠自主活动和抗惊厥作用。 相似文献
3.
458例尿路结石成分分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的 探讨西安地区尿路结石的成分状况,为临床防治提供帮助。方法对458例尿路结石标本进行化学成分测定,并结合临床资料进行比较。结果尿路结石男性发病多于女性,男、女比为2.1:1,20一50岁为高发年龄,上尿路结石明显多于下尿路结石,上、下尿路结石之比为10.5:1。结石成分以混合结石占多数,为325例(71%),其中以草酸钙,磷酸钙与尿酸的混合结石为主。对比混合性结石及单纯性结石发现,各种成分所占比例基本一致。结论结石成分分析对于了解结石成因、预防结石形成和复发具有重要的意义。 相似文献
4.
Assessment of borderzone ischemia with a combined MR imaging-MR angiography-MR spectroscopy protocol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
van der Grond J van Everdingen KJ Eikelboom BC Kenéz J Mali WP 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》1999,9(1):1-9
We attempted to assess whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-MR angiography (MRA)-MR spectroscopy (MRS) measurements can be used in the differentiation of patients in whom severe carotid lesions result in chronically hypoperfused regions and in whom the collateral capacity is sufficient to maintain a normal cerebral blood flow. Sixty-six patients with severe stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and 19 control subjects underwent MRI, 1H MRS, and MRA. Anaerobic metabolic changes in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory were studied by assessing N-acetyl-L-aspartate (NAA)/choline and lactate/ NAA ratios. Quantitative flow was measured in the ICA, in the basilar artery, and in the MCA. Thirty-four patients had borderzone infarcts, 16 patients had territory infarcts, and 16 patients had no infarcts on MRI. Patients with border-zone infarcts had significantly reduced flow in the ICA (P < 0.001) and in the MCA (P < 0.05) and decreased NAA/ choline ratios (P < 0.001) in non-infarcted regions compared with control subjects (P < 0.001) but also compared with patients with territory infarcts (P < 0.05) and patients without infarcts (P < 0.05). Flow measurements in the ICA and MCA and metabolic measurements in the MCA territory can be applied to select patients in whom cerebral perfusion pressure is insufficient to maintain normal cellular integrity. 相似文献
5.
从肝论治方药催眠作用的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由情志因素诱发失眠者所占比例最多,其临床表现除失眠外伴有心烦、易怒等精神情志改变的症状。中医认为“心主神明”,过去失眠症多从心论治,但对情志不遂所致失眠疗效欠佳。中医同病异治、异病同治具有普遍性,是中医的诊疗特色之一[1]。根据肝主疏泄、调情志、喜条达而恶抑郁,肝郁可化火内扰神魂,则烦躁易怒不得眠。故治疗精神、情志改变导致的失眠症应从肝论治[2],有报道失眠症从肝论治疗效确切[3]。本文应用从肝论治的经典方药疏肝理气方———柴胡疏肝散、疏肝健脾方———逍遥丸和清肝泄热方———龙胆泻肝丸,观察其对正常和肝郁证动物… 相似文献
6.
目的 探讨发展性照顾护理模式对低出生体重儿生长发育和神经行为发育的影响。方法 选取2019年3月至2021年3月我院收治的86例低出生体重儿作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=43)和观察组(n=43)。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用发展性照顾护理模式干预。比较两组的生长发育和神经行为发育情况。结果 出院时,观察组的身长、头围和体质量增长均显著优于对照组(P <0.05)。干预前,两组的MDI、 PDI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院时,观察组的MDI、 PDI评分均显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 发展性照顾护理模式在低出生体重儿中应用效果显著,可有效促进低出生体重儿的生长发育和神经行为发育。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Shivsharan
M. Mali Parag P. Chavan Yuvraj H. Navale Vikas B. Patil Bhaskar R. Sathe 《RSC advances》2018,8(20):11177
Herein, we focused on the one pot synthesis of ZnO nanoplates (NP edge thickness of ∼100 nm) using a chemical emulsion approach for chemical (direct) and electrochemical (indirect) determination of NO2. The structural and morphological elucidation of the as-synthesized ZnO NPs was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and BET-surface area measurements. The XRD studies of the as-synthesised NPs reveal that ZnO NPs have a Wurtzite type crystal structure with a crystallite size of ∼100 nm. Such ZnO NPs were found to be highly sensitive to NO2 gas at an operating temperature of 200 °C. Electrocatalytic abilities of these ZnO NPs towards NO2/NO2− were verified through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) using aqueous 1 mM NO2− (nitrite) in phosphate buffer (pH 7) solution. The results revealed enhanced activity at an onset potential of 0.60 V vs. RCE, achieved at a current density of 0.14 mA cm−2. These ZnO NPs show selective NO2 detection in the presence of other reactive species including CO, SO2, CH3OH and Cl2. These obtained results show that this chemical route is a low cost and promising method for ZnO NPs synthesis and recommend further exploration into its applicability towards tunable electrochemical as well as solid state gas sensing of other toxic gases.Herein, we focused on the one pot synthesis of ZnO nanoplates (NP edge thickness of ∼100 nm) using a chemical emulsion approach for chemical (direct) and electrochemical (indirect) determination of NO2. 相似文献
10.
Duraid Younan Chee Paul Lin Robert Johnson Robert Clark Lisa Smith Jean-Francois Pittet Mali Mathru David W. Miller 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2018,36(8):1439-1443