头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的修复

目的;临床研究应用多种方法修复大面积头皮缺损伴颅骨外露。方法：用皮片移植法、头皮瓣转移加植皮法、远侠皮瓣移植法、多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张Ⅰ期修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露25例。结果：多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张法取得良好效果,而皮片移植法,远位皮瓣移植法等方法均有不同程度的继发性畸形。结论：为避免继发性畸形的出现,多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张法是修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的较好方法。     

头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的修复

目的临床研究应用多种方法修复大面积头皮缺损伴颅骨外露.方法用皮片移植法、头皮瓣转移加植皮法、远位皮瓣移植法、多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张Ⅰ期修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露25例.结果多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张法取得良好效果,而皮片移植法、远位皮瓣移植法等方法均有不同程度的继发性畸形.结论为避免继发性畸形的出现,多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张法是修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的较好方法.     

头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的修复

目的　临床研究应用多种方法修复大面积头皮缺损伴颅骨外露。方法　用皮片移植法、头皮瓣转移加植皮法、远位皮瓣移植法、多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张Ⅰ期修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露 2 5例。结果　多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张法取得良好效果 ,而皮片移植法、远位皮瓣移植法等方法均有不同程度的继发性畸形。结论　为避免继发性畸形的出现 ,多个头皮瓣转移法及头皮扩张法是修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的较好方法     

颅骨钻孔联合人工真皮及负压封闭引流修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的效果

目的:探讨颅骨钻孔和(或)磨削联合人工真皮及负压封闭引流技术修复头皮缺损伴颅骨外露创面的治疗效果。方法:2014年10月至2018年5月,川北医学院第二临床学院烧伤整形美容科收治头皮缺损伴颅骨外露患者18例,男10例,女8例;年龄34～86岁,平均64岁。患者分为A组[颅骨钻孔和(或)磨削联合人工真皮覆盖及负压吸引加二...     

人工真皮联合KCI负压吸引装置修复头皮恶性肿瘤术后颅骨外露

目的:探讨人工真皮联合美国KCI公司负压吸引装置在头皮恶性肿瘤术后头皮缺损伴颅骨外露创面中的修复效果。方法:2016年1月至2018年6月,海军军医大学附属长海医院整形外科对18例(男11例、女7例,年龄47～75岁,平均63岁)头皮恶性肿瘤术后头皮缺损伴颅骨外露的患者采取人工真皮联合KCI负压吸引装置治疗。结果:18...     

头皮缺损颅骨外露的修复

我科１９８０－１９９１年收治外伤性或颅面部肿切除后头皮缺损颅骨外露９例，分别应用吻合血管的游离大网膜结合中厚皮片移植，游离皮瓣或轴型皮转位结合皮片移植修复。讨论了修复时机，修复方法以及手术注意事项，认为双侧股前外侧游离皮瓣是修复头皮缺损颅骨外露的可取方法，而吻合血管的游离大网膜移植修复颅骨外露的方法应尽量避免。     

大面积头皮缺损及颅骨外露的显微外科修复

目的　探讨大面积头皮缺损及颅骨外露修复的手术方法的选择。　方法　自 1986年以来 ,共收治大面积头皮缺损及颅骨外露 3 6例 ,应用逆流颞顶筋膜瓣结合中厚皮片移植、下斜方肌肌皮瓣移植修复及轴型头皮瓣结合皮片移植修复 ,创面最大 2 6cm× 2 4cm ,颅骨外露最大面积 2 2cm× 18cm。　结果　共切取皮瓣、筋膜瓣及肌皮瓣 3 4块 ,其中 1例局部头皮瓣因缝合有张力 ,边缘裂开 ,换药后再次用局部小皮瓣修复痊愈。 1例下斜方肌肌皮瓣远端 4cm表皮坏死 ,行补充植皮治疗后愈合 ,其余皮瓣均完全成活 ,术后经半年～ 1年随访 ,效果满意。　结论　逆流颞顶筋膜瓣是头皮肿瘤切除后顶额部骨外露修复的有效方法之一 ;下斜方肌肌皮瓣则是修复全头皮撕脱大面积颅骨外露较为理想的方法。     

头皮缺损合并颅骨外露的皮瓣修复方法探讨

目的:探讨头皮缺损合并颅骨外露的皮瓣修复方法。方法:自2008年1月～2013年3月共收治头皮缺损合并颅骨外露30例,行局部头皮瓣、轴型头皮瓣转移结合皮片移植、上臂带蒂皮瓣修复。头皮缺损最大面积20cm×15cm,颅骨外露最大面积14cm×10cm。结果:共切取皮瓣34块、供瓣区植皮10例。皮瓣皮片均成活良好,术后随访6个月～4年,效果满意。结论:局部头皮旋转皮瓣是修复较小面积(直径小于7cm)头皮缺损优选方法,轴型头皮瓣修复较大面积(直径大于7cm)头皮缺损伴颅骨外露是有效方法,头皮缺损合并面部皮肤缺损行同侧上臂带蒂皮瓣修复也是较理想的方法。     

大面积头皮缺损合并颅骨外露或缺损的皮瓣修复

目的 探讨大面积头皮缺损合并颅骨外露或缺损的皮瓣修复方法.方法 对40例大面积头皮缺损合并颅骨外露或缺损患者行双侧旋转皮瓣转移或轴型头皮皮瓣转移结合游离皮片移植修复手术.32例行一期修复,8例行二期修复.结果 所有皮瓣皮片均完全成活.术后随访6个月至2年,未发现头皮坏死,效果满意.结论 双侧旋转皮瓣转移或轴型头皮皮瓣转移结合游离皮片移植是修复大面积头皮缺损合并颅骨外露或缺损的有效方法.     

游离皮瓣在颅骨外露的头皮缺损中的应用

目的:报告应用游离皮瓣修复头皮缺损致颅骨外露的方法和临床疗效。方法:本组5例患者年龄5～58岁,平均35岁,因创伤、肿瘤等原因造成头皮部分缺损并颅骨外露,缺损面积在8cm×10cm～15cm×10cm;缺损部位为颞部、顶部及额部。分别选用游离胸脐皮瓣、旋股外侧皮瓣和胫后动脉皮瓣等移植修复创面。结果:本组5例患者移植皮瓣Ⅰ期成活,其中2例移植皮瓣后行头皮扩张术,术后扩张头皮全部覆盖创面,毛发生长良好。术后随访6～18个月,患者皮瓣除臃肿外,创面Ⅰ期愈合,外形效果好。结论:采用吻合血管的游离皮瓣移植修复颅骨缺损,可以在短期内完全覆盖裸露的颅骨,确保了颅骨的成活。皮瓣成活后,可以Ⅱ期手术修整或头皮扩张术,既修复创面又能恢复头部外观,是一种理想的修复方式。     

头皮缺损颅骨外露的修复

我科1980～1991年收治外伤性或颅面部肿瘤切除后头皮缺损颅骨外露9例,分别应用吻合血管的游离大网膜结合中厚皮片移植、游离皮瓣或轴型皮瓣转位结合皮片移植修复。讨论了修复时机、修复方法以及手术注意事项。认为双侧股前外侧游离皮瓣是修复全头皮缺损颅骨外露的可取方法,而吻合血管的游离大网膜移植修复颅骨外露的方法应尽量避免。     

头皮缺损颅骨外露的修复

我科１９８０～１９９１年收治外伤性或颅面部肿瘤切除后头皮缺损颅骨外露９例，分别应用吻合血管的游离大网膜结合中厚皮片移植、游离皮瓣或轴型皮瓣转位结合皮片移植修复。讨论了修复时机、修复方法以及手术注意事项。认为双侧股前外侧游离皮瓣是修复全头皮缺损颅骨外露的可取方法，而吻合血管的游离大网膜移植修复颅骨外露的方法应尽量避免。     

The use of artificial dermis for reconstruction of full thickness scalp burn involving the calvaria

The incidence of extensive full thickness scalp burn involving the calvaria is rare and can be very difficult to reconstruct, as the application of local or free tissue transfer is limited. Although wound closure can be achieved with bone debridement and immediate or delayed split-thickness autografting, the result may be problematic due to unstable skin graft surface. The use of artificial dermis that may provide stable thick coverage in the treatment scalp and skull burn has rarely been reported in literature. We encountered two patients who suffered from severe head burns involving the calvarium. Following debridement including the necrotic bone, the artificial dermis (Integra) was used for immediate wound coverage which was 15 cmx10 cm in one case and 5 cmx6 cm in another. Three weeks later, ultra-thin skin grafting was placed on the neodermis. Compared to split-thickness skin graft, this technique provides a thicker coverage for wound closure. Neither skin breakdown nor ulceration was noted in the 1-year follow-up. This paper reports the successful use of artificial dermis for reconstruction of severe scalp burn with calvarial bone involvement.     

Reconstruction of full thickness defects of both eyelids

Summary Full thickness defects of the upper eyelids are most often the result of mutilating surgery for cancer. In most cases, immediate reconstruction should be performed in order to insure protection of the cornea.In the past, many techniques have been proposed for the repair of such defects. In this article, the author reviews the most commonly used methods of reconstruction. Using several case examples, he then shows how these techniques can be modified or combined in order to obtain the best functional and cosmetic results even in defects involving the whole of the upper lid and part of the lower eyelid.Paper presented in part at the 3rd Congress of the European Section of the International Confederation for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Den Haag, May 1977     

Reconstruction of full thickness chest wall defects.

Over the last 5 years, 14 patients were treated by wide en bloc resection of chest wall tumors with primary reconstruction. There were nine females and five male patients with an age range of 31-77 years. All patients had a skeletal resection of the chest wall. An average of 3.9 ribs were resected in the patients treated. In three patients a partial sternectomy was carried out in conjunction with the rib resections. Chest wall skeletal defects were reconstructed with Prolene mesh, which was placed under tension. Soft tissue reconstruction utilized selected portions of the latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous territory with fasciocutaneous extensions beyond the muscle itself. Primary healing was obtained in all patients and secondary procedures were not required. The average hospitalization was 23 days. All patients survived the resection and reconstruction and were alive 30 days after operation. In selected patients the preservation of a portion of the innervated muscle in situ or the transfer of the muscle with the preservation of its resting length has maintained the majority of the muscle function.     

颅骨缺损86例修补手术体会

目的:总结颅骨修补手术治疗的经验体会,探讨如何进一步提高手术的成功率及防治并发症。方法:回顾性分析我科自2006年3月～2011年12月应用钛网修补颅骨缺损86例患者的临床资料。结果:79例术后12天内痊愈出院,7例出现并发症包括:皮下积液4例、钛网外露3例而延迟出院。随访3～24月,大多数病人术前缺损综合征基本消失,其中2例癫痫发作明显缓解,1例肢体瘫痪明显改善。但有1例患者术后出现癫痫发作,2例出现疼痛,3例对额部塑形不够满意。结论:手术者的思维与技巧是修补术成功的关键,通过术中的细心、耐心操作和术后的正确处理,可以减少并发症的发生,提高成功率。