共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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易误诊的儿童肱骨远端全骺分离 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
肱骨远端全骨骺分离在儿童肘关节损伤中较为少见。由于儿童肘关节周围各骨骺出现的时间不一,且在婴幼儿时期,骨骺与干骺端之间连接的是在解剖结构上较为薄弱的软骨板。在此时期经受外伤,易发生软骨板处骨折,导致肱骨远端全骨骺分离。由于未骨化的骨骺及软骨板在X线上不显影,临床上容易误诊及漏诊,延误诊治,造成关节畸形及功能障碍。我院自1995-2004年共收治11例误诊病例,现报道如下。 相似文献
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1995年6月至1999年11月收治67例小儿肮骨远端全骨骺分离,其中误诊37例(包括院外误诊),男21例,女16例、其中1岁以内19例,1~2岁9例,2~3岁7例,3岁以上2例。分析误诊原因及其并发症,从而提高对小儿肱骨远端全骨骺分离的认识,防止各种并发症。 临床资料 回顾了自1995年6月至1999年11月所收治的小儿肱骨远端全骨骺分离67例,首诊误诊37例,误诊率为55.2%。1岁以内22例,首诊误诊19例,误诊率为86.4%;1~2岁15例,首诊误诊9例,误诊率为60.0%;2~3岁11例… 相似文献
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幼儿肱骨远端全骨骺分离误诊原因分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨幼儿肱骨远端骨骺分离临床误诊的原因。方法对9例误诊的肱骨远端骨骺分离患儿进行分析。结果在急诊误诊为肘关节后脱位7例,肱骨外髁骨折2例。入院后经查体摄X线片后,诊断肱骨远端全骨骺分离6例,其余3例仍维持原诊断,经术中才证实为肱骨远端全骨骺分离。结论幼儿肱骨远端全骨骺分离易与肱骨外髁骨折及肘关节脱位等相混淆,主要原因在于临床症状的相似,患儿不能配合查体,骨骺不显影,X线片上所能提供的信息有限,以及医生经验不足或粗心等。 相似文献
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肱骨远端骨骺分离的临床误诊 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
肱骨远端骨骺出现的时间不一,肱骨小头骨骺在1岁左右出现,而滑车骨骺8~10岁出现.骨化中心与干骺端为骨骺软骨板,在结构上较为薄弱,故在婴幼儿期经受外伤时,容易发生肱骨远端骨骺分离.因为未骨化的骨骺及骨骺软骨板在X线检查上均不显影,临床上容易误诊和漏诊,延误治疗,造成关节畸形及功能障碍.我科从1992年5月至1997年5月在临床上遇到12例肱骨远端骨骺分离的误诊.报告如下. 相似文献
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目的探讨学龄前儿童肱骨远端全骺分离的诊断和治疗。方法对11例肱骨远端全骺分离儿童进行分析、治疗及随访。全部病例都曾被误诊,后对2例进行了手法复位石膏固定,5例行切开复位内固定,3例行鹰嘴牵引,1例行截骨治疗。结果随访3个月~10年,平均随访6.2年。7例外观及功能恢复满意,4例有不同程度肘内翻畸形,其中1例畸形严重,关节活动明显受限。结论儿童肱骨远端骨骺分离易误诊,但仍有一定的规律可循,认清儿童时期解剖、损伤规律及X线片特点是早期正确诊治的关键。 相似文献
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Metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint injuries and dislocations of the fingers and thumb are not uncommon. They can be classified directionally as either being volar or dorsal, and are further categorized as incomplete, simple complete or complex complete. Complex dislocations are described as dislocations that are irreducible and often require surgical intervention. This is often because tissue has become entrapped within the MP joint, precluding its anatomical reduction. For the thumb MP joint, anatomical structures that may become trapped include the volar plate, sesamoid bones, bony fracture fragments or the flexor pollicis longus tendon. Both dorsal and volar surgical approaches have been described, and their relative merits will be discussed. The unusual case of a late presentation (two months postinjury) of a complex complete dorsal dislocation of the thumb MP joint approached from a dorsal incision is presented. 相似文献
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Sander Wassink Lukas A. Lisowski Bernard G. Schutte 《Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction (Online)》2009,4(3):141-143
Isolated acute distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) dislocation is a rare injury (Garrigues and Aldridge III in J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:1594–1597, 2007]. Reports of isolated DRUJ luxations, volair or dorsal, are often case reports and rarely a series of cases [Dameron Jr in Clin Orthop Relat Res 83:55–63, 1972]. We present a case of an acute traumatic dorsal DRUJ dislocation treated with cast immobilization with recurrence of the dislocation after a new trauma some months later. At follow-up, 17 months after the first dislocation and 9 months after the second, he experienced no pain and had no restrictions in work or sports-related activities. 相似文献
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患者,男,26岁,10年前行走时不慎摔倒,左肩部着地受伤,伤后即感左胸部疼痛剧烈,左上肢不能随意活动,休息后症状缓解,未行特殊治疗;此后自觉左胸前异响,未见肢体麻木、疼痛等不适。入院2周前,患者异响症状加重,间断性出现左侧面部麻木、胸闷症状,在外院行X线检查显示左胸锁关节明显分离(见图1)。患者遂至西安交通大学附属红会医院住院治疗,入院诊断为“陈旧左胸锁关节脱位”。查体:左胸锁关节可见凸起畸形,并可触及明显活动感。入院完善术前常规检查,在全身麻醉下行左胸锁关节脱位切开复位、异体韧带重建胸锁关节、空心钉内固定术。术后前臂吊带悬吊固定3周,术后8 h即可适当活动肘及腕关节;术后6周后基本恢复正常活动。术后6个月复查CT显示左胸锁关节固定良好。术后8个月随访,患者肩关节活动度正常,左胸锁关节未见疼痛及异常弹响,术后恢复满意。 相似文献
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《Injury Extra》2014,45(8):58-61
Subcoracoid dislocation of the distal clavicle is an exceedingly rare injury that is typically the result of high-energy trauma, is often associated with concurrent injuries, and can easily be missed in the acute setting. Early open reduction with fixation of the acomioclavicular joint in these cases is recommended to optimise shoulder function and to avoid recurrent acomioclavicular instability and degenerative change. We present the unusual case of subcoracoid dislocation of the distal clavicle that did not require internal fixation or reconstruction following reduction, with satisfactory shoulder function maintained eight years after injury. 相似文献
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目的探讨自行设计的肱三头肌-肘肌瓣入路治疗肱骨远端骨折效果。方法采用自行设计的肱三头肌-肘肌瓣入路对57例C型(AO分类)肱骨远端骨折患者进行切开复位内固定治疗。结果患者均获得随访,时间5~26个月,57例骨折均获骨性愈合。按Jupiter肘关节功能评分:优41例,良12例,中3例,差1例(伤前存在肘关节畸形),优良率为92.3%。无切口皮肤坏死、深部感染、肱三头肌萎缩、骨化性肌炎、及骨不愈合发生。结论肱三头肌-肘肌瓣入路是治疗肱骨远端骨折的理想入路,可取得良好的肘关节和肱骨远端显露,内固定安放方便,术后可早期功能锻炼,临床效果好。 相似文献