共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
以1例难治性心力衰竭(心衰)并发心房颤动(房颤)治疗过程为例,药师根据相关防治指南,分析患者具体病理生理特点,与临床医师共同商讨制订个体化治疗方案,并对患者实施全程的药学监护. 探讨临床药师在难治性心衰并房颤患者治疗中进行药学服务的途径和方式方法 ,提高治疗效果. 临床药师参与临床合理用药,旨在个体化用药方案的设计与分析及用药监护,确保患者用药安全与有效. 相似文献
5.
6.
目的:探讨临床药师从专科实践中进行药学监护的切入点。方法:通过专科实践,以制订患者给药方案、防范药品不良反应、监测药物相互作用及患者用药教育的药学服务实例,进行药学监护切入点的讨论。结果:临床药师在临床实践中找准切入点,可对患者进行更有效的药学监护,体现药学服务价值。结论:不同专业临床药师可利用循证药学、药理学及相关知识从临床决策、药物相互作用、降低不良反应和患者教育等方面作为药学服务的切入点,根据专科具体情况,对患者进行个体化用药监护,体现药学服务价值。 相似文献
7.
8.
目的:探讨临床药师参与结核合并隐球菌肺炎患者治疗的药学监护切入点。方法:临床药师对1例结核合并隐球菌肺炎患者进行密切观察和随访,参与制定个体化的给药方案,监测疗效和药品不良反应,并给患者提供用药教育。结果:临床药师通过给患者提供药学监护,明显提高了药物治疗效果。结论:临床药师为患者进行个体化的药学监护,可协同医师优化药物治疗方案,保障患者用药安全、有效。 相似文献
9.
目的:探讨临床药师在心血管内科开展,临床药学工作的切入点。方法:临床药师通过参与患者的治疗过程,结合患者疾病特点、药品不良反应,制订相应的药学监护措施,提出用药建议;同时,对患者进行用药教育,提供个体化药学服务。结果与结论:临床药师通过进行药学监护,在监护药品不良反应的同时关注药物疗效,从药物的给药方式、药物剂型选择方面向医生提供参考,同时监护护士给药的合理性,对患者进行用药教育,显示出了为患者提供个体化药学服务方面的自身优势,在合理用药中发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
目的:为了使并发肺部感染的病人更多、更好、更早的痊愈。方法:通过对32例颅脑外伤并发肺部感染病人的严密观察,采取更换体位、超声雾化、有效排痰训练等有效的护理措施干预,从而控制了肺部感染。结果:痊愈17例,占53.1%;显效12例,占37.5%,无效2例,占6.2%;死亡1例,占3.1%;实践证明,有效的护理干预对提高患者治疗成功率有着重要意义。 相似文献
15.
1例78岁男性患者因带状疱疹神经痛、慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并感染,给予头孢唑肟钠(2.25 g静脉滴注,1次/d)、卡马西平(0.2 g口服,2次/d)、尼美舒利(100 mg口服,2次/d)、二羟丙茶碱(0.5 g静脉滴注,1次/d)、甲钴胺(0.5 mg口服,3次/d)、地塞米松(5 mg,静脉滴注1次)、盐酸哌替啶(25 mg,肌内注射1次)和盐酸布桂嗪(100 mg,肌内注射3次)等药物治疗。第7天,停用头孢唑肟钠,改为磷霉素钠(8 g静脉滴注,1次/d)。第11天,血常规检查示白细胞计数1.6×10^9/L,中性粒细胞0.03,中性粒细胞绝对值0.1×10^9/L,淋巴细胞绝对值0.9×10^9/L。立即停用所有药物,给予对症支持治疗。第15天,外周血白细胞计数0.9×10^9/L,中性粒细胞0.02,中性粒细胞绝对值0.1×10^9/L,淋巴细胞绝对值0.7×10^9/L。行骨髓穿刺检查,诊断为粒细胞缺乏症。第17天患者出现右肺气胸、肺不张。第20天出现急性呼吸衰竭、多脏器衰竭合并重症感染,经抢救无效死亡。 相似文献
16.
P. Kendrew F. Ward D. Buick D. Wright R. Horne P. Kendrew F. Ward 《The International journal of pharmacy practice》2001,9(Z1):5-5
□ Due to the nature of chronic pain it would be expected that patients are highly adherent to their pain medication. However, results from this study have shown that 23 per cent of patients often or always avoid using their pain medication, 13.4 per cent often or always alter dosages, and 10.3 per cent often or always stop taking their medication for a while. This suggests intentional non‐adherence to pain medication □ Less than 50 per cent of respondents were satisfied with information provided on side effects, what to do if side effects occur, and possible interactions with other medication □ Patients' satisfaction with information about their medication was related to self‐reported adherence; greater satisfaction was associated with higher self‐reported adherence 相似文献
17.
Genomic profiling associated with recurrence in patients with rectal cancer treated with chemoradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gordon MA Gil J Lu B Zhang W Yang D Yun J Schneider S Groshen S Iqbal S Press OA Rhodes K Lenz HJ 《Pharmacogenomics》2006,7(1):67-88
PURPOSE: Stage II and III adenocarcinoma of the rectum has an overall 5-year survival rate of approximately 50%, and tumor recurrence remains a major problem despite an improvement in local control through chemotherapy and radiation. The efficacy of chemoradiation therapy may be significantly compromised as a result of interindividual variations in clinical response and host toxicity. Therefore, it is imperative to identify those patients who will benefit from chemoradiation therapy and those who will develop recurrent disease. In this study, we tested whether a specific pattern of 21 polymorphisms in 18 genes involved in the critical pathways of cancer progression (i.e., drug metabolism, tumor microenvironment, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair) will predict the risk of tumor recurrence in rectal cancer patients treated with chemoradiation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 90 patients with Stage II or III rectal cancer treated with chemoradiation were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based techniques for 21 polymorphisms. RESULTS: A polymorphism in interleukin (IL)-8 was individually associated with risk of recurrence. Classification and regression tree analysis of all polymorphisms and clinical variables developed a risk tree including the following variables: node status, IL-8, intracellular adhesion molecule-1, transforming growth factor-beta, and fibroblast growth factor receptor 4. CONCLUSION: Genomic profiling may help to identify patients who are at high risk for developing tumor recurrence, and those who are more likely to benefit from chemoradiation therapy. A larger prospective study is needed to validate these preliminary data using germline polymorphisms on tumor recurrences in rectal cancer patients treated with chemoradiation. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
目的 对类风湿关节炎合并肺间质纤维化患者的临床特征进行分析,为今后的临床诊治工作提供可靠的参考依据.方法 选取2010年1月-2013年3月我院收治的类风湿性关节炎患者102例,按照是否合并肺间质纤维化分成合并组和单纯组,而后对这两组的临床观察指标进行对比分析.结果 合并组患者的男性所占比例、吸烟者比例、患者年龄、发病年龄、抗环瓜氨酸抗体、类风湿因子、C反应蛋白水平以及骨破坏发生率均较单纯组高.结论 类风湿关节炎患者合并肺间质纤维化可能与诸多临床指标均存在较大的相关性,临床应给予关注,采取有效措施进行预防和治疗. 相似文献