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婴儿精神运动发展影响因素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探讨婴儿精神运动发展的影响因素,为婴儿心理行为问题发展风险时期干预提供科学依据.[方法]应用贝利婴幼儿发展量表对105例婴儿在3个月龄及12个月龄时进行调查评估,并用自拟问卷对婴儿母亲孕期及婴儿出生时和新生儿期进行调查.[结果]105例婴儿精神运动发展总体状态良好;两次测得母亲生育年龄、家庭经济收入、胎次以及婴儿出生时Apgar评分、出生时身长与精神运动发展指数显著相关;家庭类型、孕期看电视时间、孕期户外散步、新生儿温顺及新生儿期是否进行抚摸等不同者的婴儿其精神运动发展指数差异有统计学意义.[结论]加强孕产期保健,提高父母育儿意识,积极发展社会经济对促进和保障婴儿精神运动发展起重要作用. 相似文献
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[目的]探寻儿童出生缺陷的孕期相关因素,包括与出生缺陷相关的危险因素和保护性因素,为出生缺陷护理干预提供科学依据.[方法]采用病例对照方法对100例出生缺陷儿的父母和100例正常对照围产儿的父母进行孕期相关因素的问卷调查,对调查结果应用统计学方法进行单因素和多因素分析.[结果]孕期超过6h睡眠为出生缺陷的保护性因素,而呕吐较严重、孕期合并疾病、孕期用药3个因素为出生缺陷的危险因素.[结论]出生缺陷护理干预可从保证孕期睡眠、合理营养、指导孕期合理用药、预防并发症等方面综合干预. 相似文献
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孕期健康教育效果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]了解孕妇妇幼保健相关知识的掌握对妊娠结局的影响,评价孕期健康教育效果.[方法]对前来进行孕期保健的618名孕妇进行授课,授课前后用同样的孕产期保健知识问卷进行调查,并跟踪其孕期及妊娠结局情况,同期未接受孕期健康教育的300名为对照组,用SPSS10统计软件进行统计.[结果]听课前问卷中的22项孕产期保健知识知晓率普遍较低(37.04%).听课后22项知识的正确率均达到99.48%,听课前后比较,存在显著性差异(P<0.05),听课组孕产妇系统管理率85%以上、妊娠结局两组间也存在显著性差异(P<0.05).[结论]加强孕产期健康教育,提高孕妇自我保健意识和能力,能有效地防止并发症,降低孕产妇及围产儿死亡率,保障母婴安康. 相似文献
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[目的]探讨手术室创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的相关因素.[方法]选取本院手术室护理人员85名,通过调查问卷方式采集护理人员负性生活事件、创伤事件数据,并分析其与PTSD发生的相关性.[结果]手术室护理人员手术室创伤事件发生率为97.65%(83/85),PTSD发生的阳性率为36.47%(31/85).骨科手术室创伤事件与PTSD发生相关(P<0.05),创伤事件影响程度与PTSD发生呈显著正相关(P<0.01).[结论]手术室护理人员承受多方面压力,受影响程度越大,越易发生PTSD,其生活与工作状态应受到广泛的关注,尽量避免相关创伤因素对护理人员的影响. 相似文献
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做好孕期保健教育的体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赵乐和 《中华临床医学研究杂志》2007,13(15):2274-2275
孕期保健是指从怀孕开始至分娩前这一段时间的保健。做好这一时期的保健对降低孕产期并发症、合并症及难产的发病率,降低孕产妇死亡率、围产儿死亡率和病残率有着十分重要的意义。现将我们开展孕期保健教育的体会浅谈如下。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨妊娠期生活事件、孕妇情绪对胎儿脐血流的影响.[方法]采取方便抽样的方法,抽取293名孕妇,使用孕妇生活事件量表、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估母亲妊娠期生活事件实际发生情况、焦虑、抑郁情绪,收集所有孕妇的脐血流指标,采用SPSS11.5建立数据库进行统计分析,分析这些因素对胎儿脐血流的影响.[结果]生活事件总分为223.18分土129.30分,正性生活事件总分为84.20分±39.94分,负性生活事件总分为79.89分±63.80分,SAS总分值26.84分±5.99分,SDS总分值26.39分±5.55分.生活事件总分与脐血流的相关系数为-0.004,正性生活事件总分与脐血流的相关系数为0.063,负性生活事件总分与脐血流的相关系数为-0.044.孕妇焦虑、抑郁情绪与脐血流的相关系数分别为-0.072、-0.019.[结论]胎儿脐血流受多种因素的影响,不能证明生活事件是多种因素之一. 相似文献
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追求母亲安全、儿童优生是围生医学永恒的主题。妊娠和分娩对妇女来说属于应激事件,大多数妇女对分娩都会有不同程度的恐惧感,尤其是初产妇和孕晚期。随着产期的临近,生理负担进一步加重,情绪不稳定,容易产生心理冲突。孕妇积极的心理反应有利于胎儿发育和分娩过程,而负性心理反应会使心理活动失衡,导致神经活动和内分泌失调, 相似文献
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S Emelianova P Mazzotta A Einarson G Koren 《Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale》1999,22(3):106-110
OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy. 相似文献
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心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Harold S. Zamansky Roger F. Brightbill 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(4):279-290
A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability. 相似文献
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