含卷曲霉素方案治疗耐多药肺结核的效果研究

目的:研究在对耐多药性肺结核患者采用卷曲霉素进行治疗时加力克肺疾、左氧氟沙星、乙胺丁醇、吡嗪酰胺联合方案的治疗效果.方法:选择该院中2015年4月至2016年8月中收治的耐多药性肺结核患者,按照其入院顺序分为对照组和实验组.实验组采用卷曲霉素、力克肺疾、左氧氟沙星、乙胺丁醇进行化学药物治疗;对照组患者去除实验组中卷曲霉素,替换为吡嗪酰胺进行化学治疗.对患者进行为期16个月的疗程治疗,在治疗过程以及治疗结束后记录患者的痰菌转阴率,并将两组结果进行比较.结果:实验组中痰菌转阴率明显高于对照组并且其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在治疗耐多药性肺结核时采用卷曲霉素、力克肺疾、左氧氟沙星、吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇联合治疗方案能够有效提高治疗效果,并且患者的用药后不良反应较小,建议临床上推广使用.     

左氧氟沙星联合硫酸阿米卡星治疗耐多药肺结核20例疗效观察

目的:观察和评估左氧氟沙星联合硫酸阿米卡星在耐多药肺结核治疗中的疗效。方法:35例耐多药肺结核患者随机分为治疗组20例,对照组15例,治疗组以左氧氟沙星、硫酸阿米卡星联合吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇、力克肺疾化疗方案,治疗组以吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇、力克肺疾的化疗方案,疗程18个月。观察患者痰菌阴转情况、症状改善情况及病灶变化。结果:治疗组阴转率明显高于对照组,且症状缓解及病灶吸收治疗组高于对照组。结论:对耐多药肺结核采用左氧氟沙星联合硫酸阿米卡星治疗效果佳。     

左氧氟沙星合用硫酸阿米卡星治疗耐多药肺结核疗效观察

目的：观察和评估左氧氟沙星联合硫酸阿米卡星在耐多药肺结核治疗中的疗效。方法：将同期收治的40例耐多药肺结核患者随机分为治疗组20例,对照组20例。治疗组以左氧氟沙星、硫酸阿米卡星联合吡嗪酰胺、利福喷叮、乙胺丁醇、力克肺疾化疗方案,对照组以吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇、力克肺疾的化疗方案,疗程18个月。观察患者痰菌阴转情况、症状改善情况及病灶变化。结果：治疗组阴转率明显高于对照组,且症状缓解及病灶吸收治疗组高于对照组。结论：对耐多药肺结核采用左氧氟沙星联合硫酸阿米卡星治疗效果佳。     

两种化疗方案治疗耐多药肺结核病的疗效对比

目的 评价两种不同化疗方案治疗耐多药肺结核的疗效.方法 将55例已接受6个月以上常规抗结核化疗的患者随机分为两组.观察组27例,以力克肺疾、卷曲霉素为主联合左氧氟沙星、比嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇进行治疗.对照组28例,以利福喷汀、链霉素为主联合左氧氟沙星、比嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇进行治疗.观察两组痰菌阴转率及X线病灶吸收情况.结果 治疗12个月末,观察组痰菌阴转率(80.8%,)明显高于对照组(55.3%,)(P<0.01),观察组的药物不良反应率(29)与对照组(33)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 观察组所用的以力克肺疾、卷曲霉素为主的治疗方案治疗耐多药肺结核,痰菌阴转率和病变吸收情况明显好于对照组,值得推广应用.     

耐多药肺结核患者病因分析和疗效观察

目的探讨耐多药肺结核患者的病因及临床治疗效果。方法按照随机、对照的原则将116例耐多药肺结核患者分为观察组（58例）和对照组（58例）,观察组采用左氧氟沙星、力克肺疾、丁胺卡那、丙硫异烟胺、吡嗪酰胺联合治疗;对照组采用氧氟沙星、力克肺疾、乙胺丁醇、吡嗪酰胺联合治疗疗程均为15个月。比较2组痰菌阴转、不良反应情况。结果不规律用药和原发耐药是产生耐多药肺结核的主要原因。观察组痰菌转阴率明显高于对照组,不良反应率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论治疗耐多药肺结核要给予合理、规律、全程的积极治疗。临床采用左氧氟沙星、力克肺疾、丁胺卡那、丙硫异烟胺、吡嗪酰胺联合治疗耐多药肺结核,效果显著,能够减轻患者的心理和经济压力,改善预后。     

四联疗法治疗耐药肺结核

目的:评价含力克肺疾(D)、左氧氟沙星(L)和吡嗪酰胺(P)和阿米卡星(A)的四联化疗方案治疗耐药物性肺结核的临床疗效.方法:选取耐多药肺结核患者128例,治疗组66例采用3DLPA/15DLP方案,对照组62例采用3PtPaOK/15PtPaO方案(Pt:丙硫异烟胺;Pa:对氨基水杨酸;O:氧氟沙星;K:卡那霉素).结果:治疗18个月后,治疗组痰菌阴转率、病灶吸收好转率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:含力克肺疾(D)、左氧氟沙星(L)和吡嗪酰胺(P)和阿米卡星(A)的四联化疗方案治疗耐药物性肺结核的临床疗效优于对照组,适用于耐多药肺结核的治疗.     

左氧氟沙星序贯治疗耐多药肺结核的临床观察

目的观察左氧氟沙星序贯疗法对耐多药肺结核(MDR-TB)的疗效。方法对89例经Bactec2460法和改良罗氏法痰培养证实的MDR-TB患者采用强化期第1个月异烟肼(H)、利福喷丁(L)、吡嗪酰胺(Z)、乙胺丁醇(E)口服,对氨基水杨酸钠(P)、左氧氟沙星(V)静脉滴注,第2、3个月异烟肼(H)、利福喷丁(L)、吡嗪酰胺(Z)、乙胺丁醇(E)、左氧氟沙星(V)口服,P静脉滴注的冲击疗法,巩固期利福喷丁(L)、吡嗪酰胺(Z)、左氧氟沙星(V)、力克肺疾(D)口服的序贯疗法,对照组采用强化期3个月异烟肼(H)、利福喷丁(L)、吡嗪酰胺(Z)、乙胺丁醇(E)口服,对氨基水杨酸钠(P)静脉滴注,巩固期利福喷丁(L)、吡嗪酰胺(Z)、力克肺疾(D)口服化疗方案,观察其临床疗效。结果9个月后,治疗组总有效率为73.33%,显著高于对照组;两组恶化率分别为4.44%和20.45%;治疗组X线胸片吸收率62.2%,显著高于对照组。结论左氧氟沙星序贯疗法治疗MDR-TB具有良好的疗效。     

耐多药肺结核的分析和治疗

目的 分析耐多药肺结核的致病因素,探讨耐多药肺结核患者采用3/力克肺疾、利福喷丁、左氧氟沙星、卷曲霉素、丙硫异烟胺、胸腺五肽,18/力克肺疾、利福喷丁、吡嗪酰胺或乙胺丁醇、丙硫异烟胺、吡嗪酰胺方案的临床效果.方法 2006年10月-2008年10月,我院结核科收治的包括对异烟肼和利福平在内的耐多药肺结核患者30例.采用上述方案治疗21个月.治疗过程中,每月检查肝功能、痰抗酸杆菌,血、尿常规.每3个月摄胸部x线片或胸部CT片.结果 30例完成治疗后,痰茵阴转率为93%,随访12个月疫茵复发率为13%,肝功能异常率为17%.结论 本方案治疗耐多药肺结核效果较满意,药物副作用小.可用于临床治疗耐多药肺结核患者.     

左氧氟沙星治疗耐多药肺结核105例疗效分析

目的：观察和评价左氧氟沙星对耐多药肺结核（MDR-TB）的疗效及毒副作用。方法：105例耐多药肺结核（MDR-TB）患者随机分为治疗组53例和对照组52例。化疗方案,治疗组：左氧氟沙星＋力克肺疾＋利福喷丁＋乙胺丁醇＋吡嗪酰胺;对照组：为力克肺疾＋利福喷丁＋乙胺丁醇＋吡嗪酰胺,左氧氟沙星采用前3个月0.4g每日1次静点,后15个月0.2g每日2次口服,疗程约为18个月。结果：所有病例均完成化疗疗程,治疗组和对照组痰菌阴转率3个月时分别为65%和29%,12个月时分别是77%和31%,满疗程18个月时分别是90%和50%;空洞闭合情况分别为84%和43%,治疗组明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）,治疗组和对照组不良反应发生率分别为35%和33%,两组间对比无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。结论：应用含左氧氟沙星的治疗方案治疗MDR-TB,有助于痰菌阴转和空洞闭合,疗效确切,药物不良反应低,值得临床推广使用。     

3FDZTH／9FDTH方案治疗耐多药肺结核临床观察

目的：观察和评估左氧氟沙星（F=LFLX）、力克肺疾（D=Dpc）、丙硫异烟胺（TH=TH1314）、吡嗪酰胺（Z=PZA）、乙胺丁醇（E=EMB）方案在耐多药肺结核治疗中的疗效。方法：80例耐多药肺结核患者随机分为治疗组40例和对照组40例。治疗组以3FDZTH/9FDTH为化疗方案；对照组以3DZETH／9DETH为化疗方案。疗程为12个月。结果：治疗组痰菌阴转率87．5％，对照组痰菌阴转率25％，治疗组明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）。病灶明显吸收变化（显效率），治疗组92．5％，对照组30％（P〈0．01）。结论：对耐多药肺结核采用3FDZTH／9FDTH方案，药物不良反应低，治疗效果满意，值得临床试用。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.