应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

应用Affymetrix全基因组芯片检测染色体7q36区域的DNA拷贝数突变

Objectives To refine the extent of a 7q36 duplication in a Chinese family with triphalangeal thumb-polysyndaetyly syndrome and syndactyly type Ⅳ using the Affymetrix SNP Array combined with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Methods Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0. Copy number analysis was performed on the raw data using the Affymetrix Genotyping Console 3. 0. The qPCR assay was carried out using the AACT method to validate the duplication. Results With use of the combined approach, we were able to narrow down the breakpoint intervals from 113 kb and 33 kb to 5.4 kb and 1.8 kb, respectively. These allowed us to refine the extent of the 7q36 duplication from 291-437 kb to 379-387kb. Conclusion Screening with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6. 0 followed by the validation using qPCR is a reliable approach for high-resolution detection of copy number mutations.     

荧光定量PCR检测细菌染色体上基因拷贝数

目的建立一种以细菌染色体上1个已知拷贝管家基因作为基准、通过荧光定量PCR检测其他被检基因拷贝数的方法.方法利用荧光定量PCR检测El Tor型霍乱弧菌染色体上目的基因zot与基准基因thyA的Ct（threshold cycle）值差值,根据已知拷贝数菌株N16961的两基因Ct值之差来推算待测菌株中zot基因的拷贝数.结果利用thyA基因作参照,确定11株E1 Tor型霍乱弧菌中zot基因的拷贝数在1～5个之间,对较少拷贝数的检测与Southern blot确认的相同,对多拷贝数检测优于Southern blot的判定.结论本方法可以准确检测菌株染色体上的基因拷贝数.     

Genomic profile of copy number variants on the short arm of human chromosome 8

We evaluated 966 consecutive pediatric patients with various developmental disorders by high-resolution microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization and found 10 individuals with pathogenic copy number variants (CNVs) on the short arm of chromosome 8 (8p), representing approximately 1% of the patients analyzed. Two patients with 8p terminal deletion associated with interstitial inverted duplication (inv dup del(8p)) had different mechanisms leading to the formation of a dicentric intermediate during meiosis. Three probands carried an identical ∼5.0 Mb interstitial duplication of chromosome 8p23.1. Four possible hotspots within 8p were observed at nucleotide coordinates of ∼10.45, 24.32–24.82, 32.19–32.77, and 38.94–39.72 Mb involving the formation of recurrent genomic rearrangements. Other CNVs with deletion- or duplication-specific start or stop coordinates on the 8p provide useful information for exploring the basic mechanisms of complex structural rearrangements in the human genome.