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1.
胡晓松  潘博  康博 《人民军医》2012,(Z1):21-22
目的:观察超声引导下经皮穿刺硬化治疗肾囊肿的疗效。方法:在超声引导下穿刺注入无水乙醇治疗肾囊肿54例。结果:全部病例肾囊肿均获穿刺成功,总有效率100%,治愈率92.5%。结论:超声引导下经皮穿刺注入无水乙醇硬化治疗肾囊肿,方法简便易行、并发症少、疗效确切。  相似文献   

2.
本组肝、肾囊肿在B超的引导下、经皮穿刺注射无水乙醇或盐酸四环素进行疗效比较观察,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1我院自1995年2月至2000年4月对47例56个肝、肾囊肿以随机分配的原则分为无水乙醇组(Ⅰ组)及盐酸四环素组(Ⅱ组)。Ⅰ组21例26个囊肿,男性12例、女性9例,年龄23~57岁,其中肝囊肿4例(6个囊中);肾囊肿17例(20个囊肿)。Ⅱ组26例30个囊肿,男性15例,女性11例,年龄26~61岁,其中肝囊肿6例(8个囊肿);肾囊肿20例(22个囊肿)。1.2介入超声引导使用Aloka6…  相似文献   

3.
目的 探讨彩超引导下穿刺置管引流加无水乙醇注射治疗单纯性肾囊肿的疗效。方法 在彩超引导下 ,对 60例直径在 5~ 15cm的单纯性肾囊肿穿刺置管引流 ,并且间断注射无水乙醇 1~ 3次 ,彩超复查囊肿大小变化。结果 穿刺治疗后 1,3 ,6个月复查彩超 ,治愈 49例(81.1% ) ,显效 8例 (13 .4% ) ,无效 3例 (5 .0 % )。结论  (1)彩超引导下穿刺置管引流加无水乙醇注射是治疗单纯性肾囊肿的有效方法 ,操作简单、创伤小。 (2 )防止置管脱落是保证疗效的关键。  相似文献   

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5.
肾囊肿为肾脏常见疾病,以往行开放性手术及腹腔镜手术治疗,2003—07—2010—07,我们采用超声引导经皮穿刺注射95%酒精的方法治疗该病86例,疗效良好,报告如下。  相似文献   

6.
甲状腺囊肿在甲状腺肿瘤中居第二位,传统治疗方法为手术切除,创伤大,费用高,副损伤较多。自2004年起我院采取超声引导下穿刺注射无水乙醇治疗甲状腺囊肿,效果满意,现报道如下。  相似文献   

7.
B超引导经皮穿刺酒精硬化治疗单纯性肾囊肿(附320例分析)   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的评价B超引导经皮穿刺酒精硬化治疗单纯性肾囊肿的安全性、有效性和长期随访结果.方法我们从1988~2000年对320例单纯性肾囊肿病人进行B超引导经皮穿刺抽液注射酒精硬化治疗.大部分病例为门诊病人,在局部麻醉下进行操作.平均随访时间48±12个月(6~168个月).随访间隔为治疗后第一年的第3、6、12个月,B超复查囊肿大小,以后每6~12个月复查一次.结果320例病人的经皮穿刺抽液注射酒精过程全部成功,所有囊肿平均直径从7.58±2.33cm(4.0~14.0cm)降至0.5±1.5cm(0.5~2.0cm),P<0.0001.148例病人(46.1%)囊肿完全消失.在硬化治疗之前,278例病人(86.88%)有囊肿引起的不同症状,酒精硬化治疗后这些病人中的261例(93.88%)症状消失或减轻.无明显并发症.3例复发,再次穿刺治疗有效.结论经皮穿刺抽液注射酒精硬化治疗单纯性肾囊肿方法简单、快捷、安全、有效、廉价.我们认为该方法应作为单纯性肾囊肿的首选疗法.  相似文献   

8.
超声引导下肾囊肿穿刺术的临床应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
单纯性肾囊肿在肾脏疾病中极常见 ,随着B超和CT检查的应用 ,体检的广泛开展 ,肾囊肿的发现相当普遍。对于直径小于 5cm的囊肿且无任何症状 ,一般也不需治疗 ,当囊肿大于 5cm或出现临床症状时 ,则可根据具体情况进行肾囊肿穿刺抽液及注射无水乙醇治疗 ,本文对 84例肾囊肿患者进行超声引导下经皮肾穿刺硬化治疗 ,总结分析如下。资料与方法一、临床资料共 84例肾囊肿患者 ,包括我院 1988年 11月~1990年 8月住院患者 18例 ,1990年 9月~ 2 0 0 4年 2月门诊患者 6 6例 ,平均年龄 :男 6 2 (4 0~ 81)岁 ;女 5 6(31~ 74 )岁。肾囊肿最小的 39mm…  相似文献   

9.
我所自1987年开展超声引导下经腹穿刺治疗肾囊肿以来,为众多患者解除了疾病的痛苦,取得了很好的临床效果.现将治疗方法与护理体会报告如下:  相似文献   

10.
目的:对比分析应用无水乙醇和聚桂醇治疗单纯性肝、肾囊肿的疗效和安全性。方法将81例单纯性肝、肾囊肿分为无水乙醇治疗组(30例)、聚桂醇治疗组(51例),行超声引导下硬化治疗,对比观察疗效及不良反应。结果随访6个月后,两组在疗效上对比无统计学意义(P>0.05),不良反应率聚桂醇组(9.8%)与无水乙醇组(40%)相比有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论聚桂醇在单纯性肝、肾囊肿硬化治疗中安全、有效,是无水乙醇的有效替代品。  相似文献   

11.
超声引导下无水酒精硬化治疗肾囊肿(附68例分析)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:探讨超声引导下经皮穿刺注入无水酒精治疗肾囊肿的价值。方法:对68例有临床症状的肾囊肿患,行超声引导下肾囊肿穿刺无水酒精硬化治疗并随访观察。结果:治疗有效率为97.06%,无一例出现并发症,多囊肾的治疗有也有较满意的效果。结论:超声引导经皮穿刺无水酒精硬化治疗肾囊肿安全有效,值得推广应用。  相似文献   

12.
改良后CT引导下肝、肾囊肿的硬化剂治疗   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的探讨改良后cT引导下肝、肾囊肿硬化剂治疗的临床价值。方法应用改良后肝、肾囊肿的硬化剂治疗技术治疗肝、肾囊肿共计147例,随访3个月~1a,观察其疗效及并发症发生率。结果硬化治疗后,全部患者随访证实,总有效率99.3%,囊肿消失率84.3%,并发症发生率12.2%。结论改良后cT引导下肝、肾囊肿硬化剂治疗是一种安全、有效的方法,提高了疗效,降低了并发症发生率。  相似文献   

13.
CT导引下穿刺注射无水乙醇治疗肾囊肿   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
目的 评估CT导引经皮穿刺肾囊肿注射无水乙醇治疗的临床经验。方法  4 4 5例 5 10个肾囊肿于CT导引下经皮穿刺肾囊肿抽液后注射无水乙醇治疗 ,4 4 5例中 385例为单发肾囊肿 ,5 3例多发肾囊肿 ,7例多囊肾。囊肿直径为 1.9~ 13.5cm。用 18~ 2 1G抽吸针穿刺抽吸 ,抽出囊液量为 3~780ml。注入 99.7%乙醇 ,乙醇量以抽出囊液的 2 5 %为合适。结果 本组 396例 (42 7个囊肿 )用CT扫描或超声检查随访 ,随访时间为 3个月到 1年以上 ,单发肾囊肿疗效为 97% ,其中囊腔消失为 82 % ,多发肾囊肿疗效为 95 % ,其中囊腔消失为 79% ,多囊肾疗效为 6 7%。并发症为局部疼痛 (2 8例 ) ,血尿 (4例 ) ,无严重并发症出现。结论 CT导引经皮穿刺肾囊肿乙醇治疗对单发肾囊肿和多发囊肿是一种有价值的治疗方法  相似文献   

14.
Nineteen patients with 49 symptomatic non-neoplastic non-parasitic simple hepatic cysts were subjected to ultrasonographically guided percutaneous aspiration and temporary injection of 99% ethanol into the cyst. Small cysts were treated twice, the large ones three times at the same sitting. The volume of alcohol per injection varied from 20 to 100 ml, depending on the size of the cyst. A cure was usually achieved with one ethanol sclerotherapy treatment. Only minor side effects such as transient pain and temperature elevation occurred. Forty-seven of the 49 cysts could be treated adequately, and did not recur during a follow-up period af 12–40 months. The results indicate that aspiration an and ethanol sclerotherapy is the treatment of choice in patients with symptomatic non-neoplastic simple hepatic cysts or polycystic liver disease. Correspondence to: A. Leinonen  相似文献   

15.
目的 评价CT导向经皮穿刺注射无水酒精硬化治疗对肝囊肿的疗效。方法 36例肝囊肿患(30例单发,6例多发)均经CT导向经皮穿刺针吸与注射无水酒精硬化治疗。疗效判定标准是依据囊肿经治疗后较术前缩小程度分类4级,即0级:囊肿大小无变化;Ⅰ级:囊腔缩小<1/3;Ⅱ级:囊腔缩小≥1/3但≤2/3;Ⅲ级:囊腔消失。结果 术后除3例单发小囊肿患失访外,其余33例(36个囊肿)均经随访1个月-2年。随访发现36个囊肿中0级3个,Ⅰ级5个,Ⅱ级10个,Ⅲ级18个。本组总有效率为91.7%(33/36)。结论 肝囊肿CT导向经皮穿刺针吸与注射无水酒精硬化治疗其操作简便、安全,疗效显,是肝囊肿保守性治疗的一种颇具应用前景的介入性技术,值得向基层医院推广。  相似文献   

16.
目的 评价聚桂醇在单纯性肾囊肿硬化治疗中的应用价值.方法 分析65例患者共68个单纯性肾囊肿,行超声引导下抽尽囊液后注入适量聚桂醇硬化剂,并留置于囊腔内,治疗过程中观察患者的反应,详细记录患者主诉,所有患者术后1、3、6、12个月复查超声.结果 穿刺成功率100%.术后随访12个月,治愈率70.6% (48/68),有效率100%(68/68).8例患者(12.3%)注入聚桂醇时有轻度不适感,1例患者出现晕厥.结论 聚桂醇在单纯性肾囊肿硬化治疗中相对安全、有效,值得在临床推广应用.  相似文献   

17.
多层螺旋CT导向下经皮肾穿刺硬化治疗肾囊肿的临床价值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT)导向下经皮肾穿刺硬化治疗肾囊肿的方法及疗效。方法:经MSCT或MRI诊断的91例107个肾囊肿在MSCT导向下经皮穿刺抽吸、冲洗后注入无水乙醇(99.7%),注入量为抽出囊液量的25%~30%。须多次抽吸冲洗,直至抽出液清亮。术后螺旋CT跟踪随访1年,评价其疗效。结果:本组107个囊肿穿刺成功率100%,其中71个囊肿在治疗后消失,34个囊肿较治疗前缩小,2个囊肿未见改变。治疗有效率98.1%。所有病例均未出现严重并发症。结论:MSCT引导下经皮肾穿刺硬化治疗肾囊肿是一种安全有效的治疗方法,有重要的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

18.

Introduction

Percutaneous treatment of simple or hydatid liver cysts is widely used in clinical practice and ethanol is the commonest sclerosant used. Abdominal discomfort and pain commonly occurs after ethanol injection which increase with increased ethanol volume.

Purpose

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of tetracycline and ethanol for percutaneous sclerotherapy of either symptomatic simple hepatic cysts or unilocular hepatic hydatid cysts.

Patients and methods

A total of 34 adult patients with symptomatic simple cyst and 36 unilocular hydatid cysts underwent clinical, laboratory and radiological evaluations followed by diagnostic cyst aspiration. Each was divided into 2 arms. The first arm was treated by ethanol sclerotherapy and the second was treated by combined ethanol and tetracycline sclerotherapy.

Results

Combined ethanol and tetracycline sclerotherapy was associated with fewer sessions than ethanol sclerotherapy (P?=?≤0.001) and higher rate of sustained cyst size reduction on follow up (P?=?≤0.001). Also second arm was associated with less pain than alcohol alone due to the beneficial effect of tetracycline. Conclusion: combined ethanol and tetracycline seems to be more effective, non expensive, more sustained action and more comfortable to our patients than single ethanol use.  相似文献   

19.

Objective

Purpose of this study is to assess sonographic changes and clinical response in different subgroups of Baker's cyst patients with knee osteoarthritis after a single session of ultrasound-guided percutaneous aspiration and corticosteroid injection.

Materials and methods

Thirty-two knee osteoarthritis patients (46–85 years, mean 58.97 ± 9.88) with symptomatic Baker's cyst diagnosed at ultrasonography were included in the study. To determine the grade of the symptoms, Visual Analogue Scale was applied. The patients were grouped in two, as simple (n = 24) and complex (n = 8) Baker's cyst. Thirty-two ultrasound-guided cyst aspirations concomitant 1 ml betamethasone injection (24 simple, 8 complex subgroups) were performed. Patients were followed clinically as well as via ultrasonography for 6 months after procedures.

Results

A significant decrease in volume of the Baker's cysts after percutaneous treatment was accompanied by a significant clinical improvement. Moreover, the volume reduction of Baker's cyst after the treatment was significantly correlated with the clinical improvement (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.542, p = 0.001). All 6 Baker's cysts relapsed at ultrasonography were complex type. Furthermore, a comparison of patients with simple Baker's cysts and those with complex Baker's cysts demonstrated no significant change in Visual Analogue Scale scores between two groups (p = 0.061, Mann–Whitney U). No complications (minor or major) occurred secondary to percutaneous treatment.

Conclusion

Baker's cysts can be grouped as simple and complex groups via ultrasonography prior to the treatment. Cyst aspiration with ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection yields clinical improvement and cyst volume reduction in all subgroups of patients with Baker's cyst secondary to knee osteoarthritis.  相似文献   

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