肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛治疗的临床观察

目的观察153Sm-乙二胺四甲基膦酸(153Sm-EDTMP)联合帕米膦酸二钠治疗肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛的疗效及毒副作用。方法将102例肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛患者,随机分为联合组(153Sm-EDTMP联合帕米膦酸二钠)1、53Sm-EDTMP内照射组,帕米膦酸二钠组,分别观察骨痛缓解效果及毒性反应。结果联合组缓解骨痛总有效率为91.4%,153Sm-EDTMP内照射组为68.6%,帕米膦酸二钠组为65.6%,联合组明显高于另外两组,差异均有显著性统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组均无严重的毒副作用。结论153Sm-EDTMP联合帕米膦酸二钠治疗肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛能提高疗效,不良反应小,值得临床推广使用。     

大剂量帕米膦酸二钠治疗骨转移癌疼痛的临床研究

目的:观察大剂量帕米膦酸二钠治疗骨转移癌疼痛的效果和不良反应.方法:对60例恶性肿瘤(实体瘤)骨转移癌疼痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组.治疗组30例采用帕米膦酸二钠150mg分二天静脉点滴(第一天90mg,第二天60mg);对照组采用帕米膦酸二钠90mg分二天静脉点滴(第一天60mg,第二天30mg).两组均一个月重复.结果:治疗组30例中,显效12例,有效16例,无效2例,总有效率93.3%(28/30),不良反应2例,占6.7%.对照组30例,显效9例,有效16例,无效5例,总有效率80.3%(25/30),不良反应2例,经统计学处理,治疗组总有效率优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:帕米膦酸二钠对骨转移癌疼痛止疼效果好,采用150mg优于90mg,副作用小.     

帕米膦酸二钠和帕米膦酸二钠联合化疗治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移疼痛的疗效观察

目的 比较帕米膦酸二钠与帕米膦酸二钠联合化疗治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移性疼痛的疗效.方法 55例骨转移癌患者随机分为帕米膦酸二钠组(30例,将帕米膦酸二钠90mg加入5%葡萄糖注射液500ml中静脉滴注,隔2周后60mg重复)和帕米膦酸二钠加化疗组(25例,将帕米膦酸二钠90mg加入5%葡萄糖注射液500ml中静脉滴注,隔2周后60mg重复;应用帕米膦酸二钠后1d开始应用化疗,化疗方案:大肠癌患者采用FLP方案,乳腺癌患者采用TA方案,肺癌患者采用NP方案).结果 帕米膦酸二钠组与帕米膦酸二钠加化疗组止痛有效率分别为83.3%、92.0%(P＞0.05);单发骨转移癌痛病灶帕米膦酸二钠组与帕米膦酸二钠加化疗组止痛有效率分别为87.5%、81.8%(P＞0.05);多发骨转移癌痛病灶帕米膦酸二钠组与帕米膦酸二钠加化疗组止痛有效率分别为83.3%、94.7%(P＜0.05).结论 帕米膦酸二钠组与帕米膦酸二钠加化疗组治疗骨转移癌疼痛都具有良好的止痛效果,但对多发骨转移癌痛病灶,应首选帕米膦酸二钠加化疗的方案.     

帕米膦酸二钠治疗36例恶性肿瘤骨转移疼痛疗效观察及护理

目的采用帕米膦酸二钠治疗36例恶性肿瘤骨转移疼痛进行临床观察及护理.方法36例恶性肿瘤骨转移患者疼痛Ⅰ～Ⅲ级.静脉滴注帕米膦酸二钠90 mg,每月1次,共用2～4次.结果止痛有效率86%(31/36).活动能力改善有效率75%(27/36).结论帕米膦酸二钠治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移性疼痛应用方便,疗效肯定,不良反应小.     

国产帕米膦酸二钠治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移性疼痛50例疗效观察

目的观察帕米膦酸二钠治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移的疗效.方法对恶性肿瘤骨转移50例患者用国产帕米膦酸二钠治疗,剂量90mg加入生理盐水500ml静脉滴注,维持4～6h.结果总有效率为78%(39/50),其中显效20%(10/50),有效58%(29/50),无效22%(11/50).结论帕米膦酸二钠能有效地减轻骨转移引起的疼痛,其毒副反应轻微,可作为癌性骨痛基础治疗措施.     

帕米膦酸二钠治疗转移性骨肿瘤疼痛的效果观察

目的　观察帕米膦酸二钠对癌骨转移的止痛效果、活动能力变化及不良反应。方法　对 42例确诊骨转移癌患者静脉滴注帕米膦酸二钠 60mg,每 2周重复。 结果　止痛显效 1 2例 ,有效 2 4例 ,无效 6例 ,总有效率 85 .7% ,活动能力改善有效率 64 .2 % ,不良反应轻微。结论　帕米膦酸二钠治疗癌骨转移引起的疼痛效果显著     

帕米膦酸二钠治疗骨转移癌疼痛25例临床观察

目的:探讨帕米膦酸二钠治疗骨转移癌疼痛的疗效和安全性。方法:我科自2004年3月至2005年12月共25例骨转移癌中,重度疼痛患者用帕米膦酸二钠60mg 生理盐水500m l(d1),静脉滴注4h,d2 30mg 生理盐水250m l,静脉滴注2h。结果:帕米膦酸二钠镇痛效果完全缓解(CR)5/25,部分缓解(PR)16/25,无效(NR)4/25,总有效率(CR PR)84%,主要不良反应为发热。结论:帕米膦酸二钠对缓解骨转移癌疼痛安全有效,病人可耐受。     

帕米膦酸二钠治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移疼痛40例临床观察

目的观察帕米膦酸二钠(博宁)治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移疼痛的作用.方法40例患者静脉滴注博宁90mg/次,每4周1次,连用3次.结果帕米膦酸二钠治疗总有效率80.0%,其中CR5例(12.5%),PR14例(35%),MR13例(32.5%),NR8例(20.0%).不良反应主要为发热、食欲减退、恶心、头晕等.结论博宁治疗恶性肿瘤溶骨转移疼痛疗效确切,不良反应轻微、短暂,值得临床推广应用.     

肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛治疗的临床观察及护理

目的:观察153sm-乙二胺甲基膦酸(153sm-EDTMP)联合帕米磷酸二钠治疗肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛的疗效及护理。方法:将102例肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛患者随机分为联合护理组(153sm-EDTMP联合帕米磷酸二钠并给予护理)、153sm-EDTMP内照射组、帕米磷酸二钠组。分别观察骨痛缓解效果及毒性反应。结果:联合护理组缓解骨痛有效率为91.4%,153sm-EDTMP内照射组为68.8%,帕米磷酸二钠组为65.6%,联合护理组明显高于另外2组,差异均有显著性统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组均无严重的毒副作用。结论:153sm-EDTMP联合帕米磷酸二钠治疗护理肺癌多发性骨转移疼痛能提高疗效,不良反应少,值得临床推广使用。     

复方苦参注射液联合帕米膦酸二钠治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移所致疼痛效果观察

目的观察复方苦参注射液联合帕米膦酸二钠治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移所致疼痛的临床效果。方法搜集恶性肿瘤骨转移患者64例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组32例,对照组采用帕米膦酸二钠治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上进行复方苦参注射液治疗,比较两组患者疼痛缓解效果。结果观察组患者的治疗总有效率(75.0%)高于对照组(46.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论复方苦参注射液联合帕米膦酸二钠治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移所致疼痛,能够明显缓解疼痛效果,且不会增加不良反应的发生率。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.