扑热息痛片致药疹1例

1 基本资料 患者,男,27岁,因头痛自服一片扑热息痛(0.3 g/片),约3 h后出现局部皮肤瘙痒难耐而就诊.查体:体温37 ℃,脉搏82次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压125/80 mm Hg.口唇红斑,下唇红斑上有2 cm×3 cm范围成片簇集血疱;双手虎口周围有4 cm×4 cm红斑,左手红斑上有0.5 cm×1cm血疱1个;左脚拇趾第一节趾骨背面有2 cm×4 cm红斑,右脚根部有3 cm×4 cm红斑.     

Efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶嚢)for Convalescent-Phase of Ischemic Stroke and Primary Hypertension:A Multicenter,Randomized,Double-Blind,Controlled Trial

Objective:To evaluate whether the efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶囊,GTC,consisted of total flavone of Radix Puerariae)on improving patients'quality of life and lowering blood pressure are superior to the extract of Ginkgo biloba(EGB)for patients with convalescent-phase ischemic stroke and primary hypertension.Methods:This randomized,positive-drug-and placebo-controlled,double-blind trial was conducted from September 2015 to October 2017.Totally 477 eligible patients from 18 hospitals in China were randomly assigned in a 2:1:1 ratio to the following interventions,twice a day for 12 weeks:(1)GTC 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(237 cases,GTC group),(2)EGB 40 mg plus GTC-matching placebo 250 mg(120 cases,EGB group)or(3)GTC-matching placebo 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(120 cases,placebo group).Moreover,all patients were orally administered aspirin enteric-coated tablets 100 mg,once a day fo r 12 weeks.The primary outcome was the Barthel Index(Bl).The secondary outcomes included the control rate of blood pressure and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores.The incidence and severity of adverse events(AEs)were calculated and assessed.Results:The Bl relative independence rates,the clinical recovery rates of NIHSS,and the total effective rates of NIHSS in the GTC and EGB groups were significantly higher than the placebo group at 12 weeks after treatment(P<0.05),and no statistical significance was found between the GTC and EGB groups(P>0.05).The control rate of blood pressure in the GTC group was significantly higher than the EGB and placebo groups at 12,18 and 24 weeks after treatment(P<0.01).There were no statistically significant differences in the incidences of AEs,adverse drug reactions,or serious AEs among the 3 groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:GTC exhibited significant efficacy in improving patients'quality of life as well as neurological function and controlling hypertension.     

抗震救灾中的传染病防治工作原则

人类的历史教训证明,包括大地震在内的严重自然灾害,对地域生态环境和人类居住条件造成极大的破坏,对灾区人员的健康造成沉重的打击.在这种情况下,发生重大传染病流行的风险将会显著增加.汶川大地震发生后,搜寻生还者,抢救伤病员是抗震救灾第一阶段的重点.     

A Bibliometrics Analysis on Academic Influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

Objective:To illustrate the academic influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western medicine,and provide suggestions for further development of the Journal.Methods:Taking the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database as main source and the Chinese Science Citation Database(CSCD)as reference,the researchers retrieved the related data of the Journal such as its publication quantity,citations,fund projects,authors,institutions and regions from 1981 to 2018,analyzed these data by means of bibliometrics and information visualization with EXCEL,SPSS,VISIO,MATLAB and other softwares.Results:Through the analysis of the main indicators,the relevant indicators of the Journal’s academic influence revealed the developing trend of the Journal.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,endocrine,digestive system,pharmacological research of Chinese medicine and gynecology,as the hot topics in the discipline and academic,were clarified.Conclusions:All indicators show that the Journal is a high-quality journal reflecting the excellent achievements in the field of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in China.Through further analysis of relevant indicators,the authors put forward some specific suggestions on how to run the Journal well.     

考试制度管理与改革之我见

分析目前考试制度存在的主要问题有命题、复习题、补考制度等方面的弊端,提出考试制度的改革要在加强"三风"建设、做好试题的编审工作、建立完善的考试管理制度、严肃补考纪律等方面下工夫,让严肃的考风带动良好的学风,从而提高教学质量.     

Bloodletting Puncture at Hand Twelve Jing-Well Points Relieves Brain Edema after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats via Inhibiting MAPK Signaling Pathway

Objective:To investigate whether blood-brain barrier(BBB)served a key role in the edema-relief effect of bloodletting puncture at hand twelve Jing-well points(HTWP)in traumatic brain injury(TBI)and the potential molecular signaling pathways.Methods:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the shamoperated(sham),TBI,and bloodletting puncture(bloodletting)groups(n=24 per group)using a randomized number table.The TBI model rats were induced by cortical contusion and then bloodletting puncture were performed at HTWP twice a day for 2 days.The neurological function and cerebral edema were evaluated by modified neurological severity score(mNSS),cerebral water content,magnetic resonance imaging and hematoxylin and eosin staining.Cerebral blood flow was measured by laser speckles.The protein levels of aquaporin 4(AQP4),matrix metalloproteinases 9(MMP9)and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway(MAPK)signaling were detected by immunofluorescence staining and Western blot.Results:Compared with TBI group,bloodletting puncture improved neurological function at 24 and 48 h,alleviated cerebral edema at 48 h,and reduced the permeability of BBB induced by TBI(all P<0.05).The AQP4 and MMP9 which would disrupt the integrity of BBB were downregulated by bloodletting puncture(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In addition,the extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p38 signaling pathways were inhibited by bloodletting puncture(P<0.05).Conclusions:Bloodletting puncture at HTWP might play a significant role in protecting BBB through regulating the expressions of MMP9 and AQP4 as well as corresponding regulatory upstream ERK and p38 signaling pathways.Therefore,bloodletting puncture at HTWP may be a promising therapeutic strategy for TBI-induced cerebral edema.     

国际心肺移植新进展——2006年第26届国际心肺移植协会年会报道

2006年4月5日至4月8日第26届国际心肺移植协会(ISHLT)年会在西班牙马德里隆重召开,来自全世界从事心肺移植的专家,包括心外科、胸外科、心内科、呼吸科、麻醉科、ICU、病理科、供体协调等从事基础及临床研究等相关科室的专家共2 000多人参加了此次盛会.     

Vogt-小柳-原田综合征误诊1例报告

1临床资料 患者,男,29岁.入院前10d双眼视力突然下降,伴轻微头痛,曾就诊于其他医院,经眼科常规检查及眼部B超检查,诊断为原发性视网膜脱离,用药不详,因治疗效果不佳,于2002年10月18日来本院就诊.入院时自诉头痛明显,全身状况不佳,视力:右眼指数/1 m,左眼指数/1 m,双眼轻度睫状充血,角膜后可见细小点状沉着物,房水闪辉阳性,瞳孔呈药物性散大,直径5.5 mm,晶体不混浊,玻璃体可见条状混浊,眼压正常.     

格林巴利综合征伴一过性高血糖性酮症酸中毒一例

1病例患者,女,49岁。10日前出现中上腹不适,伴恶心呕吐,并开始出现尿量减少,全身浮肿,四肢无力,双手不能持物,双下肢不能站立,当时无咖啡样     

婴幼儿游泳探讨

游泳是人类生活中最自然的生理活动和本能之一。不仅人类，哺乳动物也常有游泳行为，是生活中自然形成和掌握的一种本能。我们认为人和动物一样，生来就具有适应环境的能力。很多动物，无论大小都有游泳本领，不用谁来教，在水中通过多种姿势和划水方法，他们都会把鼻子露出水面，往岸上游。可是人类这种本能后来泯灭了。我们认为社会就是大海，人生就如在大海中游泳，从小让孩子在水中学会挣扎，锻炼拼搏精神，促进胎儿到婴幼儿神经及各脏器的持续发育，使生长的过程得到进一步、更高质量的发展，这对他们一生的好处都是不可估量的。     

《王锡章内科、妇科、儿科医案》评析

王锡章先生是黔中名老中医,从事中医工作60余年,在中医内科、妇科、儿科方面有较深的造诣和丰富的临床经验,治疗效果好,在群众中享有很高的声誉.王老不仅具有深厚的医学理论底蕴和丰富经验,且勤于思考,推陈出新,曾多有论述公开发表,辞世之后存有手订<王锡章医案墨迹>十卷传诸子孙辈继学.20年前,我省中医名宿袁家玑、许玉鸣等检阅王老十卷墨迹后颇为肯定.现在出版问世的这本<医案>便是王老亲订墨迹十卷的整理选编本.     

56例新生儿呼吸衰竭病例临床分析

目的：探讨新生儿呼吸衰竭原因、治疗方法及其治疗效果。方法对该院收治的56例患儿病历资料回顾分析，将其随机分为两组。对照组采用常规方法治疗，实验组采用无创通气治疗，分析两组新生儿呼吸衰竭原因及其治疗效果。结果实验组92.9%治疗效果理想，高于对照组(78.6%)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；实验组治疗后pH指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；实验组治疗后PaO2指标为(84.52±9.48)mmHg，低于对照组(66.94±3.16)mmHg，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；实验组PaCO2为(45.39±3.17)mmHg，低于对照组(54.32±5.73)mmHg差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生儿呼吸衰竭发病率较高，采用无创通气治疗效果理想，值得推广使用。     

92例狼疮抗凝物阳性病例的临床分析

目的探讨狼疮抗凝物(lupus anticoagulant,LAC)阳性患者病例的临床特征和实验室检查。方法回顾性分析2017年1月1日至2018年4月25日我院住院患者中所有LAC检查结果阳性患者的病例资料,以LAC标准化比值>1.20判断为阳性,共192例,再将其分为抗磷脂综合征(antiphospholipid syndrome,APS)阳性组28例和APS阴性组(下面简称非APS组)164例,并进行比较。结果 APS阳性组男18例,女10例,年龄(47.71±22.52)岁,非APS组男109例,女55例,年龄(53.56±21.17)岁,两组之间的平均年龄与性别组成之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组之间血栓事件发生率、抗心磷脂抗体阳性率、抗β2糖蛋白1阳性率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 LAC阳性是血栓发生的危险因素,APS血栓事件以动脉血栓为主,APA联合检测对APS诊断灵敏度高。     

2187例医学影像远程会诊病例统计与分析

对二炮总医院2010年1—10月期间开展医学影像远程会诊服务产生的2187个病例进行了专业统计,从会诊需求、会诊耗时、会诊病例临床分类三个角度进行了分析,并对远程会诊的应用前景进行了展望。     

子宫肉瘤165例临床病例探讨

目的：分析探讨子宫肉瘤165例临床病例。方法研究对象为在2000年6月—2014年6月期间内,该院一共收治的165例子宫肉瘤患者。回顾性分析诊断病例结果。结果①在165例子宫肉瘤患者当中：癌肉瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、子宫内膜间质肉瘤、腺肉瘤各为70例、56例、35例、4例;②各类I期病理一共为101例,II期一共为44例,III期一共为20例;③针对患者病理期级手术方法共分为全子宫切除术、全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结清扫术、全子宫切除术+盆腔淋巴结清扫术+化疗、全子宫切除术+盆腔淋巴结清扫术+化疗+放疗几种,不同手术方法治疗效果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。讨论在165例子宫肉瘤患者以癌肉瘤居多,其次是平滑肌肉瘤。期级以I期患者居多,阴道不规则流血是子宫肉瘤患者最主要的临床表现症状。掌握患者病理类型,采取对应治疗方案,有利于改善预后。     

240例产科病例的早产危险因素分析

目的：探讨早产的危险因素,为制定早产的预防策略和干预治疗措施提供理论依据。方法方便选择2014年9月—2015年9月在南京市妇幼保健院住院分娩的早产产妇及足月产产妇各120例为调查对象,进行1：1配对病例-对照研究。结果①胎膜早破、较高的孕前体重指数和罹患子痫前期均为早产的危险因素,OR值分别为5.56（95%CI 3.51~9.66)、1.76（95% CI 1.35~2.84)、3.88（95% CI 3.37~8.49)（P<0.05）;②产前保健、常住地址为城镇是早产的保护性因素,OR值分别为0.75（95%CI 0.44~0.98)、1.63（95%CI 1.28~3.54)（P<0.05）。结论早产为多因素共同作用的结果,需规范产前检查,增加孕期保健,并积极处理妊娠并发症和合并症,从而有效降低早产发病率。     

医院信息化中非结构化数据的管理策略

在中大医院实施信息化的进程中,HIS、PACS、LIS等业务系统也在不断完善、更新,变得充实。但随之而来的是结构化和非结构化数据的管理矛盾日益凸显。由于医院的信息管理是以病人为中心,病人的相关数据贯穿了整个信息系统。而由于医院业务类型繁多,管理复杂,各业务项目之间数据交换又十分频繁,因此务须建立一套有规则的基础信息存储平台,用于结构化、非结构化数据的分类存取服务。     

皮肌炎23例报告

23例皮肌炎,均有不同程度的皮炎、肌炎症状,多数实验室检查结果符合临床诊断。治疗上,强调皮质类固醇和抗菌素联合应用以及支持治疗的重要性。