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1.
目的 探讨柔韧性训练对老年糖尿病周围神经病变患者平衡功能的影响。方法 在上海市两家社区卫生服务中心招募老年糖尿病周围神经病变患者88例,采用抽签法分为干预组(45例)和对照组(43例)。对照组接受社区糖尿病健康教育和常规运动干预,干预组接受社区糖尿病健康教育和柔韧性训练,均干预3个月,观察两组踝关节活动度、平衡功能及步态稳定性。结果 干预组43例、对照组42例完成研究。干预3个月后,干预组闭眼单足站立测试时间、起立-行走计时测试时间、足底压力中心轨迹曲线异常比例及全足压力变化曲线比例显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 柔韧性训练可改善老年糖尿病周围神经病变患者的平衡功能及步态稳定性。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨群组管理模式在社区老年2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果,为开展社区糖尿病健康管理提供依据。方法将老年2型糖尿病患者109例,按照所属小区分为观察组(55例)和对照组(54例)。对照组按照社区慢性病常规管理模式进行健康管理;观察组实施群组管理模式,每月1次,干预5个月。比较两组干预前后糖尿病知识、自我管理及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的变化。结果干预后两组糖尿病知识及自我管理总分较干预前均增加,观察组显著优于对照组(均P0.05)。两组干预后HbA1c比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),但6个月随访时,观察组HbA1c下降幅度(1.31%)大于对照组(0.96%)。结论群组管理模式可显著提高社区老年2型糖尿病患者的疾病相关知识水平和自我管理水平,有利于患者血糖控制。  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨积极情绪书写表达对社区老年糖尿病患者心理弹性及主观幸福感的影响。方法将南昌市某社区82例老年糖尿病患者随机分为对照组(41例)和观察组(41例)。对照组参加社区的常规活动,观察组在对照组的基础上实施积极情绪书写表达干预,即要求患者每2天以写日记的形式记录当天的积极感受,持续4周;干预前后采用心理弹性量表和主观幸福感量表进行调查。结果干预后观察组心理弹性总分(64.90±3.97)分,主观幸福感总分(35.44±1.29)分,对照组分别是(59.98±3.81)分、(34.66±1.39)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05、P0.01)。结论对社区老年糖尿病患者开展积极情绪书写表达干预,能有效提高患者的心理弹性,提升其主观幸福感,对改善老年糖尿病患者的生活质量具有重要意义。  相似文献   

4.
目的评价糖尿病管理APP对改善社区老年糖尿病患者自我管理行为的效果。方法将59例老年糖尿病患者随机分为干预组(30例)与对照组(29例)。对照组予以常规糖尿病管理,干预组采用糖尿病管理APP对患者进行治疗、运动、饮食、监测管理指导,连续3个月后评价效果。结果干预组患者糖尿病自我管理行为量表总分、各维度得分及血糖指标改善程度显著优于对照组(P0.05,P0.01);两组血脂、BMI、腰臀比比较,差异无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论对社区老年糖尿病患者采用糖尿病管理APP进行规范指导,可有效改善自我管理行为,从而降低血糖水平,有利于糖尿病的控制。  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨弹力围巾操训练对老年2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)患者血糖水平、双下肢肌力及骨骼肌质量的影响。方法选取河南省人民医院郑州大学人民医院2021年2月至2022年11月期间收治的104例老年T2DM患者作为研究对象, 依照干预方式分为对照组和干预组。对照组52例给予常规糖尿病治疗和健康宣教, 帮助患者维持日常运动和生活状态, 干预组52例给予常规护理联合弹力围巾操训练。对比干预前、后两组患者血糖水平、双下肢肌力、骨骼肌质量。结果干预12周后两组患者糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平较干预前降低, 干预组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前至干预12周峰力矩值水平呈逐渐升高趋势, 干预组干预8、12周后峰力矩值水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前至干预12周后双下肢骨骼肌质量水平呈逐渐升高趋势, 干预组干预8、12周后双下肢骨骼肌质量水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论弹力围巾操训练有助于老年T2DM患者血糖水平控制, 改善其双下肢肌力, 改善骨骼肌质量。  相似文献   

6.
目的 探讨妊娠期糖尿病患者基于二元应对理论的心理干预效果.方法 将110例妊娠期糖尿病患者按照时间顺序设为对照组和观察组各55例.对照组给予常规产前指导,观察组在此基础上实施基于二元应对理论的心理干预.干预前和干预8周后评估患者的自我管理能力,血糖及焦虑、抑郁情绪变化.结果 干预后,观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、焦虑、抑郁得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.01),自我管理能力得分显著高于对照组(P<0.01).结论 应用基于二元应对理论的心理干预有利于提升妊娠期糖尿病患者的 自我管理能力,促进血糖控制,降低焦虑、抑郁水平.  相似文献   

7.
目的评价老年糖尿病患者自我效能干预方案的实施效果。方法采用随机数字表法将96例老年2型糖尿病患者随机分为两组各48例,对照组给予常规护理与健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上实施自我效能干预,干预前后分别应用糖尿病心理痛苦量表、糖尿病自我管理行为量表对患者进行测评。结果干预后观察组自我管理行为得分显著高于对照组,心理痛苦得分显著低于对照组(均P0.01)。结论对老年糖尿病患者实施自我效能干预能够明显缓解心理痛苦,提高自我管理行为水平,有利于老年糖尿病患者病情控制。  相似文献   

8.
目的 观察低血糖指数食物饮食教育对2型糖尿病患者血糖的影响.方法 将90例2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组和观察组各45例.观察组采用低血糖指数食物饮食教育,对照组给予常规饮食教育,两组均随访观察4周.结果 干预后对照组与观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖比较,差异有显著性意艾(均P<0.01).结论 低血糖指数食物饮食教育有助于2型糖尿病患者提高饮食依从性和平稳控制血糖.  相似文献   

9.
杨静 《中国科学美容》2014,(7):129-130,136
目的:探讨社区护理干预对糖尿病患者遵医行为及血糖控制情况的影响。方法选取2012年11月~2013年11月本院收治的糖尿病患者75例进行研究,随机分为两组,均常规服用降糖药物,对照组37例实施常规的健康教育及护理,观察组38例在常规健康教育及护理的基础上实施社区护理干预,比较两组遵医率、出院时及随访结束血糖控制情况。结果观察组复查、饮食、服药、自我监测及运动的遵医率与对照组比较较高(P<0.05)。两组随访结束时空腹血糖及餐后2h血糖均低于出院时,但是观察组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),随访结束时观察组空腹血糖及餐后2h血糖均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论社区护理干预能使糖尿病患者的遵医率提高,控制血糖效果较好,可以推广应用。  相似文献   

10.
目的观察低血糖指数食物饮食教育对2型糖尿病患者血糖的影响。方法将90例2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组和观察组各45例。观察组采用低血糖指数食物饮食教育,对照组给予常规饮食教育,两组均随访观察4周。结果干预后对照组与观察组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖比较,差异有显著性意义(均P〈O.01)。结论低血糖指数食物饮食教育有助于2型糖尿病患者提高饮食依从性和平稳控制血糖。  相似文献   

11.
嗜铬细胞瘤的围手术期处理   总被引:40,自引:3,他引:37  
报告81例嗜铬细胞瘤,完善的围手术期处理使手术成功率达97.4%(79/81)。结合文献讨论了围手术期处理的经验:(1)控制血压;(2)纠正心律失常;(3)解决扩容问题;(4)改善一般情况及心理准备工作;(5)密切观察各项生命指标的变化。并提出术前术中处理较术后处理更重要。  相似文献   

12.
With a history of steadily rising healthcare costs, the United States faces an unprecedented set of health and financial challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic will only exacerbate these challenges, and it is of paramount importance to reform and refine health systems to maximize the value of care delivered to the patient. Recent developments related to value improvement in total joint arthroplasty suggest that episode-based payment is likely to become standard practice given the current healthcare environment. Consequently, developing episode-based care models for total joint arthroplasty is in the best interests of surgeons, health systems, and patients. In this article, we review important developments related to value-based care in total joint arthroplasty and present an episode-based framework for delivering high-value, patient-centric care. We examine each phase of a total joint arthroplasty episode—preoperative, acute, post-acute, and follow up—and present several ideas with developing bodies of evidence that can improve the value of care delivered to the patient.  相似文献   

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Introduction

Previous work has shown that 56% of all acute surgical admissions in Ireland in 2012 did not have a formal surgical procedure. In light of the pressures on health systems internationally and the lack of relevant data on this topic in the literature, we examined the characteristics of this cohort of patients in Ireland.

Methods

Discharge data on acutely admitted patients who did not undergo a surgical procedure was extracted from the Hospital Inpatient Enquiry (HIPE) database for the year 2013. These were analysed by age, sex, diagnoses, procedures performed and length of stay in hospital.

Results

In 2013, 63,079 patients were admitted acutely under surgical care and then discharged without undergoing a formal surgical procedure compared to 49,903 who had a surgical procedure. Most of the discharges not having formal surgery were treated by general surgical specialities (n = 41,434) and the average length of stay was 4.8 days. Approximately half of these patients (n = 32,194) did not have any HIPE coded procedure, surgical or otherwise, during their admission into hospital.

Conclusions

A considerable number of patients were admitted to Irish surgical units in 2013 and were discharged again without any formal surgical intervention. We postulate that some of these patients may not require admission to hospital and outline mechanisms which may prevent admissions Such mechanisms could allow for greater capacity for scheduled patients in currently overstrained surgical units.  相似文献   

17.
The U.S. health care system continues to evolve toward value-based payment, rewarding providers based upon outcomes per dollar spent. To date, payment innovation has largely targeted primary care, with little consideration for the role of surgical specialists. As such, there remains appropriate uncertainty surrounding the optimal role of the urologic oncologist in alternative payment models. This commentary summarizes the context of U.S. health care reform and offers insights into supply-side innovations including accountable care organizations and bundled payments. Additionally, and importantly, we discuss the implications of rising out-of-pocket health care expenditures giving rise to health care consumerism and the implications therein.  相似文献   

18.
Cputrrrariunemcnitaplyl ee,ms Cefrrhogmienna coyt hh ceaarsr ec c osruyensatttereimdes.w s1iotmhB euimt ppooruerrtli amttriaionunam roayfemergency care system is poorly established because ofa lack of coordinated mechanism,capability andexperience in mass…  相似文献   

19.
Integration of pharmacists into multidisciplinary transplant patient care has advanced in recent years, with limited data available to evaluate the current status of the profession. This was a national survey developed as an AST Pharmacy COP initiative. Responses were solicited from pharmacists practicing at U.S. transplant programs based on UNOS listing; 176 participants from 113 centers (41%) responded, with 79% practicing ≤10 years. There is a median of 1.4 pharmacist full‐time equivalents (FTEs) (range 0.1–7.1) for every 100 transplants. The predominant activities performed by pharmacists during the transplant phase include medication review (95%), lab review (92%), allergy review (88%), medication therapy management (92%), bedside rounds (87%), medication education (79%), documentation (71%), and coordinating discharge medications (58%). Similar activities were reported during the other phases, but participation was less common. The involvement of dedicated transplant pharmacists within multidisciplinary care has become standard at a large number of centers, although expansion is still needed to ensure core pharmaceutical care components are provided to all transplant recipients across all centers. These results inform on the typical responsibilities of pharmacists practicing within the field of transplantation and illustrate that the level of pharmacist involvement significantly varies across transplant centers and the phases of transplantation.  相似文献   

20.
目的 研制ICU患者安宁疗护筛查工具并检验信效度,为ICU医护人员提供便捷、有效的安宁疗护对象筛查工具。 方法 通过文献分析、专家函询构建ICU患者安宁疗护筛查工具;回顾性分析206例ICU患者的相关资料,检验该筛查工具信效度,并确定安宁疗护触发值。 结果 ICU患者安宁疗护筛查工具包含3个一级条目、17个二级条目。内容效度指数为0.919,评定者间信度为0.979。2种结局(转出或死亡)患者筛查得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);触发值为8.5分,ROC曲线下面积为0.992[95%CI(0.983,1.000),P<0.05],灵敏度为0.936,特异度为0.969,阳性预测值为0.917,阴性预测值为0.981。 结论 ICU患者安宁疗护筛查工具的信效度良好,可作为ICU安宁疗护对象的筛查工具。  相似文献   

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