电视胸腔镜辅助小切口Heller术治疗贲门失弛缓症

目的：探讨电视胸腔镜辅助小切口Heller术治疗贲门失弛缓症的临床效果。方法：回顾分析我院2000年6月～2006年5月16例贲门失弛缓症接受电视胸腔镜辅助小切口Heller术治疗的临床资料。手术经左第8肋间置胸腔镜,第7肋间后外侧切口6～8cm进胸,行食管肌层切开术。结果：16例均顺利完成手术,手术时间56～105min,平均64min,术后住院8～15d,平均11d。1例损伤食管黏膜术中修补,术后无严重并发症。16例随访2～24个月,平均14个月,15例吞咽困难消失,1例症状解除不完全,经食管扩张后症状消失,无胃食管反流症状。结论：电视胸腔镜辅助小切口Heller术,创伤小,恢复快,并发症少,住院时间短,合理掌握胃食管连接部的肌层切开范围,可有效防止术后胃食管反流。     

改良Heller手术治疗贲门失弛缓症64例

我科从1986年至2006年经腹行改良Heller手术及附加抗返流装置治疗贲门失弛缓症64例。现将治疗体会报告如下。临床资料1.一般资料:全组64例,男41例,女23例。年龄12~56岁,平均年龄34岁,病程0.5~20年。临床表现:全组均有不同程度的吞咽困难和体重下降。其中23例伴有进食后呕吐、溢     

贲门失弛缓症胸腔镜手术治疗

1995年 3月以来 ,我们对 31例病人行胸腔镜下贲门失弛缓症肌层切开术 ,取得较好治疗效果。现总结如下。临床资料　全组中男 13例 ,女 18例 ;年龄 10～ 6 9岁。病人有不同程度吞咽困难 6个月～ 30年。术前吞钡Ｘ线食管摄片显示 ,食管扩张直径 <4 0ｃｍ 1例 ,4 0～ 6 0ｃｍ 16例 ,>6 0ｃｍ 14例。 3例伴有不同程度胃下垂。术前曾口服药物治疗 2 8例 ,其中 10例曾施行贲门扩张术 ,1例扩张 3次。手术方法和结果　全组均经胸腔镜行食管贲门肌层切开术。病人右侧卧位 ,经左胸手术。腋中线第 4肋间切口为胸腔镜套管插入口 ,分别在腋前线第 6肋…     

经腹改良Heller手术治疗贲门失弛缓症

目的　探讨经腹行改良Heller手术治疗贲门失弛缓症的效果。方法　回顾性分析 2 1例的临床资料。结果　男 1 2例 ,女 9例。年龄 1 5～ 52岁。病程 1～ 2 0年。术前均有不同程度吞咽困难 ,X线钡餐检查均见食管下段、贲门呈鸟嘴样狭窄。手术均经腹完成 ,食管肌层切开 4～ 6cm ,贲门胃底肌层切开约 0 .5～1cm ,再用 1号丝线仔细修补食管裂孔和膈食管韧带。本组无手术死亡 ,无早期并发症。随访 1 7例 ,痊愈 1 4例 ,好转 3例。并发有反流性食管炎 2例。结论　改良Heller手术可以经腹完成 ,比经胸手术有明显的优点 ,无需附加抗反流手术 ,但必须用丝线仔细修补食管裂孔和膈食管韧带。     

胸腔镜手术治疗贲门失弛缓症

胸腔镜手术治疗贲门失弛缓症张晓林李含志刘永春谢周良程兆云钱如林１９９５年１０月至１９９６年６月，我们利用电视胸腔镜与气囊食管扩张器结合，为６例贲门失弛缓症病人进行了食管下段肌层和贲门括约肌切开术，效果满意，现报道如下：临床资料本组男女各３例，年龄２６...     

手术治疗贲门失弛缓症36例

目的 探讨贲门失弛缓症手术方法及效果。方法 回顾性分析36例贲门失弛缓症采用Heller＋Nissen手术治疗效果，男20例，女16例，平均年龄36岁，经胸手术32例，经腹手术4例，术中保护迷走神经，重建食管—胃His角和贲门功能，保护剥离食管黏膜创面。结果 36例无手术死亡，术后10天后均能进普食。随访5年，钡餐摄片，食管无狭窄，食管镜检查，2例食管下段轻度糜烂，余34例正常。结论 贲门失弛缓症行Heller＋Nissen手术效果好。     

腹腔镜Heller括约肌切开术治疗贲门失弛缓症

目的：探讨采用腹腔镜微创手术治疗贲门失弛缓症的可行性及临床效果。方法：对5例患者在术中行胃镜定位、监视下行腹腔镜Heller括约肌切开术治疗。结果：4例手术顺利,1例患者由于粘连严重,术中分破远端食管,经胃镜证实后即行腹腔镜下修补术,术后1d,4例症状明显改善,1例术后1周吞咽困难症状逐渐改善。随访5～17个月,均未再发生吞咽困难、返流、胸骨后疼痛等症状。结论：腹腔镜Heller括约肌切开术治疗贲门失弛缓症创伤小、恢复快,并可作为内科治疗失败后的补救治疗。     

改良三孔法腹腔镜下Heller肌切开联合胃底折叠治疗贲门失弛缓症

目的探讨三孔法腹腔镜下Heller肌切开联合胃底折叠治疗贲门失迟缓症的效果及优势。方法回顾性分析我院2006年7月～2011年10月完成的26例腹腔镜下Heller肌切开联合胃底折叠术的临床资料。手术采用三孔法,术中使用自制简易拉钩,行Heller肌切开联合Dor胃底折叠,观察术中及术后相关指标并随访。结果所有手术均获得成功,无中转开腹,手术时间65—260min,平均110．6rain。出血量25～100ml,平均53．2ml。术后住院时间3～7d,平均5．8d。1例术中食管黏膜破裂,修补后无食管漏。术后随访18～72个月,平均34．7月,无复发,饮食无明显不适。结论三孑L法腹腔镜下Heller肌切开联合胃底折叠治疗贲门失弛缓症具有手术部位显露效果好,创伤小,恢复快,治疗效果确切,安全,并发症少等优点,术后病人腹部美观,是治疗贲门失弛缓症的良好微创途径。     

How I Do It: Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy with Toupet Fundoplication for Achalasia

Achalasia, an esophageal motility disorder characterized by aperistalsis and failure of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation, is most effectively treated by surgical ablation of the LES. In this report, we describe our technique of laparoscopic extended Heller myotomy with Toupet partial posterior fundoplication. The technical details of this procedure include careful division of the longitudinal and circular muscle fibers of the LES anteriorly, including extension of the myotomy 3 cm distal to the esophagogastric junction onto the gastric cardia. The Toupet procedure, involving a posterior wrap of the gastric fundus which is secured to both edges of the myotomy as well as to the crura of the hiatus, is added to prevent post-myotomy gastroesophageal reflux. From a recently published report, mean dysphagia scores remained low (3 out of 10 severity on a visual analog scale) and symptoms of reflux were reported minimally in a series of 63 patients followed for a median of 45 months. This technique provides excellent and durable relief of dysphagia associated with achalasia while minimizing post-myotomy acid reflux symptoms.     

Quality of Life Comparing Dor and Toupet After Heller Myotomy for Achalasia

Background:

Laparoscopic Heller cardiomyotomy (LHC) is standard therapy for achalasia. Traditionally, an antireflux procedure has accompanied the myotomy. This study was undertaken to compare quality-of-life outcomes between patients undergoing myotomy with Toupet versus Dor fundoplication. In addition, we investigated overall patient satisfaction after LHC in the treatment of achalasia.

Methods:

One hundred thirty-five patients who underwent LHC over a 13-year period were identified for inclusion. Symptoms queried included dysphagia, heartburn, and bloating using the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease–Health-Related Quality of Life Scale and a second published scale for the assessment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and dysphagia symptoms. The patients'' overall satisfaction after surgery was also rated. Data were compared on the basis of type of fundoplication. Symptom scores were analyzed using chi-square tests and Fisher''s exact tests.

Results:

Sixty-three patients completed the survey (47%). There were no perioperative deaths or reoperations. The mean length of stay was 2.8 days. The mean operative time for LHC with Toupet fundoplication was 137.3 ± 30.91 minutes and for LHC with Dor fundoplication was 111.5 ± 32.44 minutes (P = .006). There was no difference with respect to the incidence or severity of postoperative heartburn, dysphagia, or bloating. Overall satisfaction with Toupet fundoplication was 87.5% and with Dor fundoplication was 93.8% (P > .999).

Conclusions:

LHC with either Toupet or Dor fundoplication gave excellent patient satisfaction. Postoperative symptoms of heartburn and dysphagia were equivalent when comparing LHC with either antireflux procedure. Dor and Toupet fundoplication were found to have equivalent outcomes in the short term. We prefer Dor to Toupet fundoplication because of its decreased need for extensive dissection and better mucosal protection.     

腹腔镜食管下段贲门肌层切开联合Dor胃底折叠术治疗贲门失弛缓症

目的:探讨腹腔镜食管下段贲门肌层切开联合Dor胃底折叠术治疗贲门失弛缓症的临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析31例行腹腔镜食管下段贲门肌层切开联合Dor胃底折叠术治疗的贲门失弛缓症患者术前与术后3个月的临床数据。结果:31例均成功行腹腔镜手术,27例术前与术后3个月吞咽困难评分(1.10±0.18与0.91±0.12,P<0.01)、术前与术后胸骨后疼痛评分(0.38±0.04与0.36±0.03,P<0.05)症状得到有效缓解,体质量指数(21.32±1.26与20.47±1.34,P<0.05)及生活质量指数(85.69±7.78与80.43±9.19,P<0.05)明显优于术前。结论:腹腔镜食管下段贲门肌层切开联合Dor胃底折叠术对于改善贲门失弛缓症患者临床症状及提高生活质量具有重要的意义。     

Therapeutic Effects of a Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy and Dor Fundoplication on the Chest Pain Associated with Achalasia

Purpose The therapeutic effects of a laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor fundoplication (LHD) on the chest pain associated with achalasia were investigated. Methods Sixty-six patients who were diagnosed to have achalasia underwent LHD. The degree of dilatation was assessed based on the maximum horizontal diameter of the esophagus (Grades I–III). The type of dilatation was assessed based on the shape of the distal esophagus, namely, spindle type (Sp), flask type (Fk), and sigmoid type (Sig). The degree of improvement was classified into three grades as follows: A (complete disappearance), B (partial response), and C (unchanged). Results Chest pain improved (A or B) in 22 patients (92%). The statistical results revealed that the improvement of postoperative A or B was significantly better in patients with Sp than in those with Fk or Sig (P = 0.0213). In addition, the results revealed that the improvement of postoperative A or B was significantly better in patients with grade I and grade II than in those with grade III (P = 0.004). Conclusion LHD is an effective therapeutic technique for the treatment of chest pain associated with achalasia. These results suggest that both the morphological type and esophageal dilatation are useful predictors for the improvement of chest pain after surgical therapy.     

胃浆肌瓣覆盖式食管吻合治疗贲门失弛缓症78例体会

为防止贲门失弛缓症术后返流及狭窄,我们设计用胃浆肌瓣覆盖式食管胃吻合保留迷走神经治疗贲门失弛缓症。采用此术式治疗78例贲门失弛缓症,无手术死亡,无吻合口瘘。术后半年至1年内有25例病人行头低脚高位食管钡餐检查,吻合口2.O～2.2cm者4例,1.5～2.0cm者20例,1.3cm者1例,未见返流现象。术后1～3年,20例病人行食管镜检查,食管粘膜正常者19例,有1例轻度粘膜充血水肿。此术式效果良好,有实用价值。     

贲门失弛缓症的外科治疗：附72例报告

我院自１９７８年１０月至１９９３年８月，为７２例贲门失弛缓症病人行外科治疗。手术分贲门成形加幽门成形、Ｈｅｌｌｅｒ’ｓ术和Ｈｅｌｌｅｒ’ｓ术附加胃底折叠固定术三种术式。经术后半年到１２年随访结果表明，无论何种术式，均存在反流性食管炎问题。但是，Ｈｅｌｌｅｌ’ｓ术附加胃底析叠固定术其疗效、抗反流作用均优于其他术式。     

腹腔镜Heller肌切开联合胃底折叠术在贲门失弛缓症治疗中的应用

目的:探讨腹腔镜Heller肌切开联合胃底折叠术(laparoscopic Heller myotomy with a Toupet fundoplication,LHT)治疗贲门失弛缓症的临床价值。方法:回顾分析2000年4月至2008年4月我院为48例贲门失弛缓症患者行LHT的临床资料。结果:手术均获成功,无中转开腹。手术时间65~150min,平均86min,术中出血5~50ml。术后平均住院5.2d。随访1~24个月,术前吞咽困难症状均缓解。结论:LHT具有定位准确、安全、可靠、创伤小、痛苦轻、疗效好等优点,同时可提高手术质量,减少并发症。LHT治疗贲门失弛缓症值得临床推广。