武汉市东西湖区5岁儿童口腔健康行为调查

目的:了解东西湖区5岁儿童的基本口腔健康行为及其家长的儿童口腔卫生知识水平,为东西湖区儿童口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案设计的5岁儿童家长问卷,对东西湖区8所幼儿园529名5岁儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解儿童饮食行为,口腔卫生行为、利用口腔医疗行为,家长口腔保健知识知晓情况。结果:30%的儿童经常有睡前进食甜食的习惯。5%的儿童在3岁前开始刷牙,每日刷牙2次者仅占10%。有5%的儿童使用含氟牙膏刷牙。在过去1年中,90%的儿童没看过牙医。结论:东西湖区5岁儿童口腔健康行为低于全国平均水平,儿童口腔健康行为尚不完善,有必要加强父母的口腔健康教育,建立正确的儿童口腔健康行为。     

口腔健康教育促进中学生口腔健康知识和行为的效果评价

目的探讨口腔健康教育对促进中学生口腔健康知识和行为的效果。方法对符合纳入标准的80名中学生采用课堂集中方式宣教口腔健康知识。以问卷形式调查健康教育前、后口腔卫生知识知晓情况。于健康教育前、教育后1周对受检学生进行牙菌斑检查,比较健康教育前、后刷牙的菌斑清除率及口腔卫生指数改善情况。结果经健康宣教后,所有受检者的口腔健康知识及刷牙正确率均明显提高。健康教育前、后刷牙菌斑清除率分别为31.4%和80.3%（P〈0.01）。结论口腔健康教育对增强中学生口腔卫生保健知识、提高学生的口腔卫生质量具有重要意义。     

绍兴市中小学教师口腔健康知识及行为调查报告

目的调查绍兴市中小学教师的口腔健康知识和行为。方法采用第3次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案统一问卷,采取分层抽样方法,对719名22～60岁中小学教师进行问卷调查。结果口腔保健行为:每天刷牙2～3次的占84.6%,但每次刷牙时间达3min的仅为12.9%。口腔疾病防治知识知晓率较低,对窝沟封闭可以防龋的知晓率仅为38.7%。就医行为:定期检查治疗的实践率较低,31.7%的教师从未定期进行口腔健康检查,82.1%的教师牙痛后才去看牙医。结论绍兴市中小学教师的口腔卫生习惯和口腔健康知识的掌握水平不够理想,应加强教师口腔健康教育,以促进学校口腔健康教育的开展。     

口腔疾病患者口腔保健行为调查与健康教育

目的 了解口腔疾病患者口腔保健行为情况，针对性开展口腔健康指导。方法 采用问卷法调查500名口腔科门诊病人，获得有关口腔自我保健行为的调查结果。结果 口腔保健行为中，竖刷法刷牙方式的正确率较低，仅为30.2%，使用过牙线的仅占10.4%；42.4%的人接受过口腔卫生教育。结论 牙病患者自我口腔保健行为正确率偏低，健康教育、保健指导工作有待深入开展。     

重庆市12～15岁中学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为的问卷调查分析

目的 对重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为等情况进行抽样调查并分析,为有针对性地对中学生开展口腔健康指导计划提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样的方法抽取重庆市4个区县（主城区和郊区各2个）12~15岁4个年龄组中学生,通过问卷方式调查其口腔健康知识、态度及行为等方面的情况。全部数据使用Epidata双录入,使用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 共计回收有效问卷3 902份,有良好刷牙习惯的比例为39.7%（1 548人）,平均口腔健康知识正确率为58.9%,平均口腔健康正性态度为88.6%,有就医经历的中学生为54.5%（2 127人）,在学校接受过口腔健康教育的为17.5%（681人）。刷牙习惯存在性别和地区性的差异。结论 重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识知晓情况和口腔卫生行为有待提高,应加强针对中学生的口腔健康教育和口腔健康行为指导,并加强远郊和农村地区的口腔健康教育工作。     

山东省新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯及就医状况调查

目的 了解新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯及就医情况,为在当地进行有针对性的口腔健康教育提供客观指导资料。方法 参考全国口腔流行病学调查问卷自行设计问卷,于2012年10—12月对新泰市农村各年龄段居民进行现场问卷调查,SPSS13.0统计软件分析数据。结果 新泰市农村居民27.42%每天刷牙2次以上,20.33%每次刷牙3 min以上,30.95%每3个月更换牙刷,12.09%偶尔或经常与他人共用牙具,26.37%饭后从不清理口腔;有牙列缺损情况者34.45%已修复;28.57%居民患病后希望到省级或地市级医院进行治疗,35.71%选择县级医院口腔科,34.35%选择乡镇医院口腔科或乡镇私人口腔诊所,1.37%选择游医（如集市摆摊牙医）。结论 新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯较差,口腔保健知识知晓率较低,就医率较低,现状亟待改进。     

可摘局部义齿戴用者口腔卫生知识问卷调查

目的　了解可摘局部义齿戴用者口腔卫生知识的知晓情况 ,为针对性的进行健康教育提供依据。方法　以 12 4例可摘局部义齿戴用者为对象 ,采用问卷方式调查其对可摘局部义齿的使用和余留牙清洁的相关知识的了解情况。结果　 12 4例答卷者中仅 12 .82 %知道义齿戴用后正确的复查时间 ,6 0 %以上的答卷者认为义齿应戴 5年以上或坏了才换。余留牙的清洁习惯及正确刷牙方法的知晓率较普查结果高 ,但了解定期进行洁治术及使用牙线者分别仅为 2 7.4 5 %和 3.2 3%。结论　该类人群的口腔卫生知识有待提高 ,显示口腔健康教育的重要性。     

大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为抽样调查报告

目的　调查大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为。方法　采用全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案统一问卷, 对四川大学1 035名大学新生进行口腔健康知识和健康行为问卷调查。结果　(1)口腔疾病就医行为:1 035名大 学新生中仅13·1%的学生定期接受口腔健康检查;(2)口腔卫生措施:每天刷牙两次的占74·4%,刷牙时间达到 3 min以上的仅7·7%,坚持使用含氟牙膏的16·6%,使用过牙线的人仅6%;(3)饮食习惯:51·9%的学生不常吃零 食,94·7%的学生不吸烟;(4)龋齿与牙周疾病的防治知识及口腔保健知识测试结果普遍较差。结论　大学新生对 口腔卫生知识认识有限,采取的口腔卫生措施不够认真彻底。     

5年间老年患者口腔保健意识的变化

目的：了解5年间老年患者口腔保健意识的变化情况。方法：问卷了解刷牙情况、口腔健康行为和口腔保健知识。结果：老年患者在刷牙、口腔健康行为、口腔保健知识方面较前5年提高。结论：医护工作者要使老年口腔卫生知识的观念转变到现实行动，需付出不懈的努力。     

北京市西城区学生家长口腔健康知识、观念及行为调查

目的 调查北京市西城区学生家长口腔健康知识、观念及行为的现状.方法 2004年4月在北京市西城区7所中学中抽取初二年级559名学生家长进行问卷调查.结果 学生家长口腔健康知识调查显示:被调查家长对正确的刷牙手法、刷牙部位、刷牙作用的知晓率基本都在80%以上,认可饭后刷牙的家长也有78.5%,对于较专业的一些知识,如牙菌斑、牙线、牙石的知晓率也在60%左右.学生家长口腔健康观念调查显示:对于龋齿的预防措施家长还不十分了解,如窝沟封闭是预防儿童磨牙龋齿最佳方法的知晓率只有41.9%,虽然有85.2%的家长认可使用含氟牙膏,但认为氟化物有预防龋齿作用的仅31.4%.家长口腔健康行为调查显示:被调查家长与刷牙有关的行为,如刷牙频率、刷牙方式、刷牙部位,其正确率基本在80%左右,而刷牙达三分钟的不到50%,饭后刷牙的有26.2%.仅有18.5%被调查家长能定期进行口腔检查,经常使用牙线和定期的口腔洁治仅在6%左右.结论 学生家长的口腔健康知识和行为之间还有一定差距,学生家长的口腔健康行为还有待提高.     

开展学龄儿童口腔健康教育的效果研究

目的探讨口腔健康教育对促进学龄儿童掌握口腔保健知识、实施口腔保健行为的效果。方法由口腔专业医师向120名小学二年级学生讲解口腔保健知识2次,每次1课时,分2周完成。在每次授课前后由不参与讲课的老师对学生口腔健康知识知晓率进行问卷调查,在第2周授课前后由非讲课的口腔专业医师检查、记录学生刷牙前后的菌斑牙面数．比较第2周授课前后的菌斑清除率。结果经第1次授课后学龄儿童的口腔保健知识知晓率较授课前明显提高（P〈0．05）：甜软食物对牙齿有害的知晓率由70．8％上升为97．5％,正确的刷牙方法是竖刷法的知晓率由73．3％上升为95．0％。第2次授课后每3个月应更换1次牙刷的知晓率由25．8％上升为100％．每次刷牙都在饭后的知晓率由55．O％上升为100％．差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。第2周授课前后菌斑清除率分别为51．6％,63．2％,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论由口腔专业医师讲授口腔保健知识课程可以使学龄儿童掌握正确的口腔保健知识,改正以往错误的口腔保健行为。     

杭州某高校大学生口腔健康认知及行为调查分析

摘要 目的 调查在校大学生口腔健康知识以及口腔保健行为情况。方法 采用问卷调查的方法,对杭州师范大学非口腔专业474名在校大学生进行现场问卷调查。结果 在接受调查的474名大学生中认为龋齿、牙周病主要原因是牙菌斑仅占18.7%。使用牙线和漱口水的分别占8.4%和15.5%。能定期到诊所清洁牙齿的占仅9.0%。当牙疼时,马上找牙医做治疗的占33.3％。结论 在校大学生的口腔保健知识较差,对于口腔保健以及就医意识不强,在大学校园开展口腔保健健康教育是必要的。     

潮州市15～17岁学生口腔健康知识及行为调查

目的：探讨潮州市15～17岁学生对口腔健康知识的了解情况及其口腔健康行为，为口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，按照样本纳入标准抽取潮州市15～17岁学生933名进行问卷调查。所使用问卷参照第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查问卷，结合本课题研究目的设计。问卷内容包括：人口统计学和社会学资料、口腔健康知识和口腔健康行为。对问卷调查资料进行分析。结果仅13.1%的学生认同“窝沟封闭可保护牙齿”。女生（t=5.198）、父亲受教育程度较高者（t=2.667）口腔健康知识得分较高（P<0.01）。刷牙频率与年龄和性别相关，年龄较大者（c2=23.002）和女生（c2=98.722）每天刷牙2次或以上的比例较高（P<0.001）。75.2%的学生不知道自己使用的牙膏是否含氟，91.5%的学生没有使用过牙线。口腔科就诊经历在性别（c2=16.406）和母亲受教育程度（c2=12.566）方面的差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论潮州市15～17岁学生口腔健康知识及行为需要积极改善，男生、低年龄组和父母受教育程度低者是重点教育对象。     

Periodontal health, oral health behaviours, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Aim: To evaluate the associations of periodontal health status and oral health behaviours with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Materials and Methods: We conducted a case–control study of 306 COPD patients and 328 controls with normal pulmonary function. Their periodontal status and respiratory function were clinically examined and information on oral health behaviours was obtained using a validated questionnaire.
Results: Patients with COPD had fewer teeth and a higher plaque index than the controls. Univariate analysis showed that tooth brushing times and method, experience of dental floss use, dental visit and regular supra-gingival scaling, and oral health knowledge were significantly related to the risk of COPD. After adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index and stratifying by smoking status, inappropriate tooth brushing method ( p =0.025 among non-smokers), lower regular supra-gingival scaling ( p =0.027 among non-smokers and p <0.0001 among former smokers), and poorer oral health knowledge ( p <0.0001 among non-smokers and p =0.019 among former smokers and p =0.044 among current smokers) remained significantly associated with COPD.
Conclusions: Poor periodontal health, dental care, and oral health knowledge were significantly associated with an increased risk of COPD. Our findings indicate the importance of promoting dental care and oral health knowledge that can be integrated into the prevention and treatment of COPD.     

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目的了解济南市小学生家长对口腔保健知识的认知程度,为济南市儿童口腔保健预防工作提供基线资料。方法 2009年1—5月对济南市10所小学2860名学生家长进行问卷调查,所得数据采用SPSS软件统计分析。结果家长对各种口腔保健知识的认知水平不同,在所调查的问题中,对刷牙的作用、频繁进食甜食饮料等易致龋坏等知识认知水平非常高,对六龄牙的重要性的认识也处于较高水平,但对于氟化物、窝沟封闭防龋、乳牙龋坏应及时治疗及咬合诱导知识等认知明显偏低,相关知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随家长文化水平及经济收入的提高,家长对部分口腔保健知识的掌握有明显提高(P<0.05)。不同年龄家长对部分口腔保健知识的掌握有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论济南市儿童家长口腔保健知识认知水平存在明显差异,部分家长口腔保健知识缺乏,保健意识不强,应加强针对性的口腔宣传与教育工作。     

Diabetes and oral health promotion: a survey of disease prevention behaviors

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease known to affect oral disease progression. The authors surveyed health behaviors essential for preventing dental and periodontal diseases and maintaining oral health is a population of adult patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. The goals of this study were to assess these patients' oral health behaviors, access to dental care and need for improved health education. METHODS: As part of a dental and periodontal examination, 406 subjects with type 1 diabetes completed a questionnaire regarding their oral health attitudes, behaviors and knowledge. The authors also evaluated 203 age-matched nondiabetic control subjects. RESULTS: The authors found that diabetic subjects' tobacco use and oral hygiene behaviors were similar to those of the nondiabetic control subjects. Diabetic subjects, however, more frequently reported the cost of dental care as a reason for avoiding routine visits. Most of these subjects were unaware of the oral health complications of their disease and the need for proper preventive care. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with diabetes appear to lack important knowledge about the oral health complications of their disease. The results of this survey did not indicate improved prevention behaviors among the subjects with diabetes compared with nondiabetic control subjects. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Dentists have an opportunity and the responsibility to promote good oral health behaviors such as regular dental examinations, proper oral hygiene and smoking cessation that may significantly affect the oral health of their diabetic patients.     

Effectiveness of oral health care--some Danish experiences.

The paper presents an overview of the oral health situation in Denmark with consideration to the effectiveness of dental health care services to children, adolescents, and adults. According to the Act on Dental Health consolidated in 1986, the Municipal Dental Service provides systematic preventive and curative care free of charge to the child population and adolescents. The adults are responsible for a substantial part of the payments at the private dental practitioners but some of the payments, in particular the curative services, are covered by the National Health Insurance Scheme. The Municipal Dental Service is attended by nearly 100%. In order to plan and evaluate the service, a standardized recording system has been established. Thereby, national oral epidemiological data have been provided since 1972. Partly due to the preventive approach, a general decrease over-time in the prevalence of dental caries has been documented for children and adolescents. For example, in 1972 children in first class had a mean caries experience of 12.4 def-s against 3.9 def-s in 1990. Moreover, the distribution of dental caries has become even more skewed which means that an increasing number of the children are free of caries while a limited number of the children still show a significant caries experience. According to interview data from 1987, 72% of the adult population 16 years of age and above reported regular dental visits at least once a year. The proportion of regular dental visitors were high in 16-24-years-old (92%) but lower in the age group 65-74 (35%). In 1982, clinical epidemiological data were collected as part of a national oral health survey. The results indicated that the amount of untreated dental caries and the number of missing teeth were significantly lower among regular dental visitors than irregulars. As to periodontal health, treatment needs were also prominent among regular dental visitors. In a longitudinal survey, over-time changes in the occurrence of denture wearers have been observed. In 1976, 30% of the 35-44-year-olds were denture wearers against 11% in 1986. One important finding from this survey was that social inequality in oral health seems to be reduced in younger adults. Finally, experiences from implementation of health education and preventive dental care in industrial settings are discussed, and the health outcome of a comprehensive public dental health care programme for old-age pensioners is reviewed.     

深圳市35~44岁人群口腔健康行为抽样调查分析

目的评估深圳市35~44岁人群口腔健康行为,为深圳市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。 方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取深圳市35~44岁常住居民共1230人,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计口腔健康调查问卷,就行为生活方式、口腔卫生服务的使用及获取口腔保健知识的来源及途径等进行调查分析,回收有效问卷1224份。 结果深圳市35~44岁人群中,91.7%每天刷牙,55.6%每天刷牙2次及2次以上;72.1%的人使用含氟牙膏刷牙,牙线使用率极低;近1年内口腔科就诊率15.9%,90%以上是因为急、慢性牙疼和其他口腔问题,进行定期口腔检查的人口比率极少。电视/广播仍为获取口腔卫生知识的最主要途径,而其它途径少。 结论提高人群口腔预防保健意识、改变行为习惯,丰富口腔健康教育内容及形式仍然是深圳市今后口腔预防保健工作的重点。     

Oral health knowledge and dental health practices among schoolchildren in Jerash district/Jordan

Abstract:  Objective: This study aims at determining the oral health awareness level, the patterns of dental health practices and their potential relationship with certain socio-demographic factors, including gender (sex), mother's education and the socio-economic status of the family, among 14–15-year-old schoolchildren in Jerash Governorate, Northern Jordan. Participants and method: Cross-sectional survey including 1362 public schoolchildren, who completed a self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: Overall, the level of oral health knowledge among the surveyed children was low. Of the 1362 schoolchildren included in this survey, only 18 and 17% did know the meaning of plaque and what plaque can cause, respectively. Female performance was significantly better than male performance on two of the six knowledge questions ( P <  0.01). While 17% of children have never been to the dentist, there are 10% only who visit the dentist on regular basis. The majority (56%) of these pupils said they visit the dentist when there is a serious dental or oral health problem. Fear of the dentist and difficulty in obtaining an appointment with the dentist were the causes of irregular visit to the dental clinic in 28 and 19% of the cases, respectively. Conclusion: Results of this study prove that oral health awareness level among public schoolchildren in Jordan is still poor and needs to be improved. Based upon these findings, the establishment of a long-term school-based oral health education programme in Jordan is highly recommended.     

Survey of pediatric dentists' own oral health behavior

Oral health behavior is voluntary and, therefore, requires motivation. Dentists serve as role models for their patients. We sought to determine the pediatric dentists' own adherence to oral health behavior recommendations through a 14-question survey administered to 129 pediatric dentists. A significant percentage of respondents fell short in brushing, flossing and regularity of dental exams. A trend was seen for decreasing exam frequency with decreasing population density and for increasing brushing frequency with increasing age. Although most dentists follow their profession's oral health guidelines, a significant percentage does not.