共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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目的 深入了解青少年炎症性肠病患者家庭照顾者的照护体验及需求,为临床制定针对炎症性肠病家庭健康教育策略提供参考。方法 采用目的抽样法,于2023年7月选取青少年炎症性肠病患者家庭照顾者16名,以现象学研究方法对其进行半结构式访谈收集资料,应用Colaizzi现象学7步分析法归纳分析并提炼主题。结果 共提炼出5个主题和14个亚主题,即承受复杂的心理负担(不相信和不接受、担忧和焦虑、自责和愧疚),面临沉重的家庭照护负担(家庭经济陷入困境、家庭氛围紧张、家庭生活节奏打乱),需要充足的内部知识储备(提升疾病相关知识、沟通能力),需要完善的外部支持系统(依赖家庭的支持、相同经历的家庭抱团取暖、拒绝被社会“特殊化”),感知的积极变化(适应照顾者角色、人生要素重新排序、生活行为调整)。结论 青少年炎症性肠病患者家庭照顾者存在复杂的心理体验和沉重的照护负担,医护人员应重视照顾者心理负担,加强疾病相关知识、技能的宣教,并联合家庭和社会多支持系统,帮助照顾者识别积极的照护体验,从而改善其心理状态,减轻照护负担,提升照护质量。 相似文献
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目的系统评价乳腺癌患者照顾者的照护体验,为指导医院、社区及居家的延续性护理提供参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、Web of Science、Medline、CNKI、CBM、Wanfang Data、VIP数据库,检索关于乳腺癌患者照顾者照护体验的质性研究,检索时限均从建库至2018年3月。采用NoteExpress软件筛选和分析文献、澳大利亚JBI卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准(2017)评价文献及Meta整合方法对结果进行整合。结果共纳入9篇文献,提炼50个结果,归纳组合为9个新类别,整合成4个结果:照顾者渴望疾病和治疗信息,但医务人员提供的信息不能满足其需求;照顾者尽力帮助患者,二者关系增强;照顾者身心负担重,渴望得到家庭及外界支持;照顾者的生活方式改变,但逐渐面对现实,主动增强自身照护能力,承担家庭重任,胜任力建立。结论照顾者照护体验到照顾负担、信息和支持需求,且在照顾过程中照护能力提升。政府、医疗机构、社区应重视乳腺癌对照顾者的影响,了解并尊重其需求,为照顾者提供照护指导,给予物质和精神支持,提高照护能力,促进乳腺癌患者及照顾者的身心健康。 相似文献
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颅内肿瘤患者亲属照顾者心理体验的质性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的深入了解颅内肿瘤开颅手术治疗患者亲属照顾者在照护期间的心理感受。方法对8名颅内肿瘤开颅手术患者照顾者进行半结构式访谈,采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法分析资料。结果提炼出不确定感、承受身心压力、希望的支撑3个关于照顾者感受的主要概念和不可预测的手术风险、复杂的术后表现、不明确的预后、恐惧和焦虑、自我谴责、被动接受、照顾知识缺乏、生活方式改变8个次要概念。结论颅内肿瘤手术患者照顾者的照顾感受包括消极和积极两个方面,迫切需要得到医务人员的专业支持,采取针对性的干预措施来减轻照顾者的身心压力应成为护理的重要任务。 相似文献
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目的探讨晚期肺癌患者家庭照顾者负担体验的存在现状及影响因素,为制定针对性、个体化的有效干预提供依据。方法对8名晚期肺癌患者家属进行半结构式深入访谈。结果晚期肺癌患者家庭照顾者普遍存在负担体验,特点为心理负担明显;社会角色发生改变;日常生活受到影响;照护知识缺乏和经济负担沉重。结论晚期肺癌患者家庭照顾者存在严重的身心负担体验,在角色转变及心理调整方面尤为明显,家庭、医院、社区应积极配合协调,采取有效的支持措施减轻照顾者的负担。 相似文献
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目的 了解失能老人照护者运用网络获取照护信息的真实体验及其对信息平台的使用期望,为进一步开发或优化相关平台提供参考。方法 采用现象学研究方法,对10名失能老人照护者进行半结构式访谈,应用Colaizzi七步分析法对资料进行分析。结果 析出失能老人照护者网络照护信息获取体验和照护者对信息平台的使用期望2个主题,其中体验包括信息甄别困难、信息理解困难、信息与需求不匹配3个方面;照护者对信息平台的使用期望包括资源可信度高、信息针对性强、平台适用性佳3个方面。结论 失能老人照护者网络照护信息获取体验较差,应重视信息资源的可靠性和可用性,以及网络信息平台的用户友好化。 相似文献
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目的 深入了解晚期癌痛患者照顾者不同阶段的照护需求,为照顾者制定阶段性导向式健康指导提供参考。方法 采用目的抽样法,选取天津市某三级甲等医院14例癌痛患者的照顾者为访谈对象。采用描述性质性研究方法分别在患者入院当天、出院前1d、出院1~2周、出院1个月、出院3个月,进行为期3个月的个案纵向追踪,运用内容分析法分析资料和提炼主题。结果 共提炼出4个主题:首次疼痛治疗科住院阶段,镇痛及相关信息的需求;出院准备阶段,居家癌痛应对与不良反应处理的需求;出院1~2周,医护人员监督随访及上门服务的需求;出院1~3个月,照顾者身心社灵的健康需求。结论 照顾者照护需求具有多样化特点,医护人员应根据患者诊疗的不同阶段,为照顾者提供针对性的个性化照护支持,通过满足照顾者照护需求,进而提高患者照护质量。 相似文献
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目的 深入了解伴非自杀性自伤行为的青少年精神障碍患者家庭照顾者照护体验,为制定家庭干预策略提供参考。
方法 采用目的抽样法选取伴非自杀性自伤行为的青少年精神障碍患者家庭照顾者10人,以现象学研究方法对家庭照顾者进行半结构式深度访谈收集资料。采用Colaizzi 7步分析法提炼主题。
结果 提炼出4个主题,即对非自杀性自伤认知不足、家庭压力大、复杂的负性情感、反思与成长。
结论 需加强家庭照顾者对青少年非自杀性自伤相关知识普及,重视照顾者心理负担,加强家庭干预,改善照顾者心理状况。 相似文献
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目的了解听力障碍儿童照顾者照顾过程中的真实感受,为针对性干预提供参考。方法基于社会生态系统理论设置提纲,对15名听力障碍儿童照顾者进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi现象学研究方法分析资料。结果析出3个主题:微观系统为照顾者身心疲惫;中观系统为生活环境改变;宏观系统为支持系统薄弱。结论听力障碍儿童照顾者的社会生态系统不容乐观,康复人员应关注影响照顾者身心健康的各系统因素,并有针对性地提供个性化服务,有利于其更好地照护患儿和提高康复效果。 相似文献
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Fever in liver transplant recipients in the intensive care unit 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Whether febrile illnesses in the intensive care unit (ICU) have unique spectrum, etiologies, and outcome has not been determined in liver transplant recipients. We studied 78 consecutive febrile patients over a 4-yr period; 49% (38/78) were in the ICU and 51% (40/78) were in the non-ICU setting. Of febrile patients in the ICU, 87% (33/38) had infection and 13% had non-infectious etiology for fever. Seventy-nine percent (26/33) of the infections associated with fever in the ICU were bacterial, 9% (3/33) were viral, and 9% (3/33) were fungal in etiology. Pneumonia (30%), catheter-related bacteremia (15%), and biliary tree (9%) were the predominant sources of infections associated with fever in the ICU. Bacteremia was documented in 45% of the patients with fever in the ICU. Fifty-three percent (20/38) of the febrile episodes in the ICU occurred during the initial post-transplant stay, and 47% (18/ 38) during a subsequent readmission. Pneumonia accounted for 41% of all febrile infections during the first 7 d of ICU stay, but only 14% of those after 7 d. Febrile patients in the ICU had higher APACHE II scores (p = 0.001), higher APS scores (p = 0.0001), higher bilirubin (p = 0.001), lower cholesterol (p = 0.019), higher prothrombin time (p = 0.001), were more tachycardiac (p = 0.002), and were more likely to have abnormal blood pressure (p = 0.001) than those in the non-ICU setting. Twenty-three percent of all infections in the ICU were unaccompanied by fever and 9% were accompanied by hypothermia. Mortality at 14 d (24 versus 0%, p = 0.001) and at 30 d (34 versus 5%, p = 0.001) was significantly higher in febrile patients in the ICU, as compared to the patients in the non-ICU setting. These data have implications for diagnostic evaluation and management of critically ill febrile liver transplant recipients. 相似文献
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Manuel Mendizabal Sebastián Marciano Luciana dos Santos Schraiber Rodrigo Zapata Rodolfo Quiros Maria Lucia Zanotelli María Marta Rivas Gustavo Kusminsky Roberto Humeres Angelo Alves de Mattos Adrián Gadano Marcelo O. Silva 《Clinical transplantation》2013,27(4):E469-E477
Post‐transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a major and potentially life‐threatening complication after solid‐organ transplantation. The aim of this study was to describe the disease characteristics, clinical practices, and survival related to PTLD in adult orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) recipients in South America. We conducted a survey at four different transplant groups from Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Among 1621 OLT recipients, 27 developed PTLD (1.7%); the mean age at diagnosis was 53.7 (±14) yr with a mean time of 39.7 (±35.2) months from OLT to PTLD diagnosis. Initial therapy included reduction in immunosuppression alone in 23.1% of the patients. Either rituximab or chemotherapy was employed as initial or second‐line therapy in 76.9% of the patients. PTLD location was frequently extranodal (80.7%) and mostly involving the transplanted liver (59.3%). The overall survival at one and five yr post‐PTLD diagnosis was 53.8% and 46.2%, respectively. Significant univariate risk factors for post‐PTLD mortality included lactate dehydrogenase ≥250 U/L (HR 9.66, p = 0.02), stage III/IV PTLD (HR 5.34, p = 0.004), and HCV infection (HR 7.68, p = 0.01). In conclusion, PTLD in OLT adult recipients is predominantly extranodal, and although mortality is high, long‐term survival is possible. 相似文献
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目的 探讨再就业养老护理员的初期职业体验,为再就业养老护理员管理提供依据。方法 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,选取16名再就业养老护理员进行半结构化深入访谈,运用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行分析并提炼主题。结果 提炼出5个主题:感恩就业帮扶培训政策,帮助再就业谋生;职业安全感欠缺,工作信心不足;社会支持不足,职业归属感不强;工作家庭冲突大,缺少自我实现规划;家中有赡养老人,对老人共情力更强。结论 充分运用再就业养老护理员的感恩心理,以及对老人共情力更强的照护优势,提升其从业意愿和工作信心;政府、社会、养老机构和养老护理员四方协作,提升再就业养老护理员的职业安全感和归属感,促进我国养老护理事业更好地发展。 相似文献
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目的探讨眼球萎缩患者的患病体验及内心感受,为制定有效的护理干预对策提供依据。方法采用质性研究法对15例眼球萎缩患者进行深度访谈,访谈内容根据Colaizzi的现象学分析法进行整理。结果共提炼出就医延迟、躯体感觉异常、负性情绪、社会适应障碍4大主题。结论眼球萎缩患者由于疾病知识缺乏导致就医延迟,存在生理心理问题及社会适应障碍。需对患者开展眼球萎缩疾病知识健康教育,加强心理护理,提供社会支持,有助于提高患者生活质量。 相似文献
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Changes in liver allocation due to institution of the model for end-stage liver disease/PELD criteria have led to an increase in the number of patients receiving liver transplants who have elevated creatinine. Whether these patients' renal dysfunction is reversible or not and whether they should receive combined liver and kidney transplants (KTXs) are individualized decisions, although some criteria are becoming clearer. A part of this decision must consider the outcomes of patients who have liver transplants alone but later require KTXs. We herein describe our single-center experience with this patient population. Our data show that KTX subsequent to liver transplantation (TX) is generally safe and effective, with a possibly higher surgical complication rate than standard KTX. Outcomes analysis showed not statistically different patient survival of KTXs performed after liver transplant (KALT) compared with KTX alone. Death censored graft survival was statistically lower in the KALT group but this largely accrued in the first three yr after transplant and was nearly equivalent by 10 yr. 相似文献