射频治疗胃食管反流病70例报告

目的探讨胃食管反流病(GERD)临床表现及内镜下食管微量射频治疗疗效。方法对70例胃食管反流病患者,予24h胃食管pH监测、食管测压、胃镜检查,并在内镜下施行射频治疗。结果19例以反酸、烧心、嗳气、呕吐等消化道症状为主;48例表现为咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等呼吸道症状为主,3例表现为胸骨后或后背部疼痛诊为冠心病;胃镜见贲门口松弛56例(80%),仅20例(28.6%)有反流性食管炎;24h胃食管pH监测63例,见轻度酸反流18例(28.6%),中度18例(28.6%),重度21例(33.3%),无酸反流6例(9.6%);食管测压检查58例,见食管下段括约肌(LES)静息压力低下33例(56.9%),正常25例;所有患者在治疗后立即复查胃镜,65例贲门口包绕内镜紧密,5例较前缩紧。随访60例6~12个月,50例明显缓解,以呼吸道为主要表现者尤为明显,7例有所缓解,2例复发(其中1例已再次治疗,哮喘又立即消失),1例一直认为治疗不满意。结论射频用于GERD患者的治疗常起到立竿见影的缓解作用,方法相对简捷、价廉、安全,对诊断明确的以呼吸道症状为主要表现的GERD患者特别值得提倡。似乎有必要提出由反流所引起的发生在胃食管交接处、咽、口鼻腔和喉气道的一个临床症候群,胃食管-喉气管综合征。     

腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术治疗干燥综合征合并严重胃食管反流病两例

目的总结干燥综合征合并严重胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)的临床特点和腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术应用于此类患者的经验。方法回顾性分析2例干燥综合征所致严重GERD患者的临床特点及手术经过。结果 2例患者均为女性,确诊为干燥综合征1年以上,均有严重的反酸、烧心等症状数年。入院后行胃镜、胃肠功能动力测压和24小时反流监测等检查均发现LA-C级食管炎、严重食管功能障碍和异常酸暴露。诊断为干燥综合征继发性GERD,反流性食管炎(LA-C)。行腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术治疗,术后分别随访23个月和14个月。2例患者的GERD症状均明显缓解,术后1例出现吞咽困难,1个月后自行缓解。结论腹腔镜下Toupet胃底折叠术对于无法停用抗反流药物的合并严重GERD可能是安全并且有效的,具有一定的可行性。     

自带抗反流装置管型胃在SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌中临床疗效分析

目的分析腹腔镜辅助下近端胃切除自带抗反流装置管型胃在SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌(AEG)中临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2017年6月至2019年6月59例行腹腔镜辅助下近端胃切除的SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型AEG患者临床资料。其中2018年7月之前30例行传统管型胃食管吻合(A组),2018年7月及以后29例行自带抗反流装置管型胃食管吻合(B组)。应用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行分析,围术期指标及RDQ评分等计量资料以(±s)表示,采用独立t检验;术后胃食管反流症状、反流性食管炎(RE)、胃食管反流病(GERD)等计数指标比较采用χ²检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果两组患者在术后胃食管反流症状、RE及GERD发生率比较上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后3个月、6个月RDQ评分分别为(8.83±4.00)分比(4.28±3.16)分、(8.60±4.09)分比(4.83±3.04)分,A组明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自带抗反流装置管型胃食管吻合较传统管型胃食管吻合具有更好抗术后反流的疗效,且费用相对低、操作简单安全,值得临床推广。     

中医辨证治疗胃食管气道综合征

胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是由胃内容物反流引起的不适症状和/或并发症的一种疾病,镜下可表现为食管黏膜糜烂、溃疡等,称反流性食管炎(reflux esophagitis,RE),也有部分患者内镜下可无RE表现,称为非糜烂     

腹腔镜抗反流手术治疗胃食管反流病的总体疗效及手术指征选择

目的:探讨腹腔镜抗反流手术治疗胃食管反流病的疗效及手术指征选择。方法:总结2000年至2013年收治的185例胃食管反流病病人的临床资料和术后近期远期结果(生活质量、病人满意率、抗反流手术相关并发症及复发),分析腹腔镜抗反流手术的安全性和有效性。结果:185例病人均顺利施行腹腔镜抗反流手术(食管裂孔修补+胃底折叠),手术用时50~200 min,术中失血10~100 mL,无中转开腹和手术死亡病例。20例病人发生围手术期并发症,经针对性处理后痊愈;术后并发慢性吞咽困难16例,多为轻、中度;163例GERD病人术后日常生活质量改善明显,手术满意率达88.1%;166例病人术前胃食管反流症状典型,术后152例症状明显改善(91.6%),14例无缓解。随访见8例术后复发,其中2例合并食管裂孔疝复发。结论:腹腔镜手术治疗胃食管反流病安全可行、疗效可靠,但术前应严格把握手术适应证。     

胃食管反流病诊疗新进展

胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是由胃内容物反流入食管或以上部位,进入口腔(包括咽部)或肺引起的症状或并发症~[1]。GERD患者在全球分布较为广泛,近年来随着我国人民生活水平的提高,GERD发病率也呈迅速上升趋势,同时对GERD的认识也在不断深入,发现越来越多的疾病与之相关。若GERD得不到有效的控制,轻则对患者生活质量产生不良影响,重则导致严重的并发症甚至致命,因此,对GERD合理诊治具有重要意义。笔者现对GERD的症状、诊断方法和治疗做一总结。     

食管裂孔疝与呼吸道症状临床相关性研究

目的 探讨食管裂孔疝(hiatal hernia,HH)与呼吸道症状相关性.方法 2009年1-12月在胃食管反流中心收集HH住院患者,分别对其性别、年龄、临床症状及诊治进行临床分析.结果 在362例胃食管反流疾病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)患者中,196例有HH(54.1％),其中132例有呼吸道症状,64例无呼吸道症状,结果显示HH与呼吸道症状有相关性(x2=15.3,P=0).进一步多变量分析研究显示HH能增加呼吸道症状的风险(优势比OR值2.3,95％可信区间CI 1.5～3.6).196例HH患者中,178例行胃底折叠术并裂孔疝修补术,7例行胃底折叠术,11例保守治疗,术后168例疝修补术患者得到随访,平均随访(12±3)个月;7例胃底折叠术患者平均随访(12±4)个月,总有效率85.1％.结论 HH发病隐匿,由于其独特的形成因素,HH能增加反流及呼吸道症状的风险.通过有效的诊断并积极治疗HH,能显著减轻反流及其引起的呼吸道症状.     

腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗胃食管反流性疾病

胃食管反流性疾病（gastro-esophageal reflux disease, GERD）是胃、十二指肠内容物反流进入食管引起临床症状和（或）食管炎症的一种疾病。反流物主要是胃酸、胃蛋白酶，尚可有十二指肠液、胆酸、胰液等，前者临床上多见，后者主要见于胃大部切除术后和食管肠吻合术后。GERD病人可仅有临床症状而无食管炎症表现，有食管炎症状者其临床症状不一定与炎症程度呈平行关系。临床上主要表现为烧心、胸骨后疼痛、反酸及反食，严重病例可并发吞咽困难、上消化道出血、Barrett食管和食管癌等。     

胃食管反流病的外科治疗

胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是上胃肠动力障碍性常见疾病,是由于食管下端括约肌压力的降低或者一过性松弛以及食管裂孔疝等原因,致胃食管反流频繁,过多胃、十二直肠内容物反流入食管损伤食管下端黏膜引起烧心、返酸、胸痛等症状及反流性食管炎 ,可导致食管溃疡、狭窄甚至癌变和短食管[1-2].根据其内镜下表现,胃食管反流病可分为非糜烂性反流病、反流性食管炎和Barrett's食管.GERD十分常见,在西方国家,人群中约有7 %～15%有胃食管反流症状,老年人1/4患有此病.     

硬皮病所致严重胃食管反流病的个体化治疗:病例及文献分析

目的探讨继发于硬皮病的严重胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)的个体化治疗,特别是腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术用于治疗本病的安全性和可行性。方法收集2011年6月至2014年6月期间继发于硬皮病的严重GERD住院患者6例。入院后行胃镜、食管高分辨率测压、24 h反流检测等胃食管反流评估。2例药物疗效良好者维持保守治疗,4例合并食管外症状且药物控制不佳者行腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗,术后平均随访2.2年(1~4年),并复查胃镜。结果随访期间,6例患者的反酸、烧心、吞咽困难等食管内症状和咳嗽、喘息等食管外症状均得到有效改善,抗反流药物减量或停药。4例手术患者中1例部分复发,无吞咽困难等术后并发症。结论继发于硬皮病的严重GERD的治疗可采取控制原发病、生活调理、抗反流药物治疗、手术治疗等方式循序渐进地进行。腹腔镜下Toupet胃底折叠术对于药物控制不佳者可能是安全并且是有效的,具有一定的可行性,值得进一步的探讨和研究。     

Respiratory involvement in the gastroesophageal reflux disesease

The pathological gastroesophageal reflux disease may lead to the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), manifested as a spectrum of conditions including erosive esophagitis, Barrett esophagus and has been linked to the development of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. The gastroesophageal reflux has been incriminated in the occurence of a number of pulmonary symptoms and diseases, otolaryngologic symptoms, and other extraesophageal manifestations. Clinicians must be aware of the possibility of some extraesophageal reflux-related manifestations, even in the absence of heartburn and acid reflux, classic esophageal symptoms of GERD. Although the correlation between gastroesophageal reflux disease and the extraesophageal manifestations has been established, a cause-and-effect relationship has not been proved yet. In this article, we present the respiratory manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease, referring to epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.     

Role of manometry and pH-metry in patients with symptoms and signs of gastroesophageal reflux disease

To assess the correlation between esophageal manometry and 24-h pH-metry and the clinical, endoscopic and radiological picture, we carried out a retrospective analysis of the data of 175 patients in 2001-2002 with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and/or the established presence of esophagitis. The data were analyzed on the basis of the mean, standard deviation (SD) and percentage (%). Student's "t"-test was used to calculate statistical significance (P < 0.05). pH-metry was positive in 112 cases (64% R+) and negative in 63 (36% R-). Manometry revealed a significant sphincter hypotonia and a greater involvement of peristalsis in R+ patients. There was no significant relationship between symptoms and response to medical treatment compared to a positive pH-metry. Ninety-three (53%) patients presented esophagitis, while 58 (33%) had a hiatal hernia. Esophagitis was more frequent in R+ patients, while hiatal hernia was equivalent in both groups. In the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, the first step is empirical medical therapy. If symptoms persist, esophagogastroduodenoscopy and barium radiology are performed to evaluate the presence of esophagitis and/or gastroesophageal reflux and any related diseases. Manometry and pH-metry (the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease) are therefore always performed in patients with atypical symptoms of patients to be subjected to surgical treatment.     

Gastroesophageal reflux involvement in ENT disorders

It is admitted that gastroesophageal reflux patients may presents ear, nose, and throat (ENT) symptoms and signs, condition known as laryngo-pharyngeal reflux. It is estimated that as many as 10% of patients presenting to an ENT specialist have a clinical condition that might be attributed to gastroesophageal reflux. The diagnosis is challenging since no laryngeal signs are pathognomonic. A combination of ENT and esophageal symptoms and signs may suggest the necessity of further investigations. Adapted 24h pH study or better an esophageal impedance study may reveal the involvement of gastroesophageal reflux. Alternatively, a short trial with omeprazole or another proton pump inhibitor may be the simplest way for diagnosis. The standard treatment for gastroesophageal reflux is the valid treatment for these patients.     

Improvement of laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms after laparoscopic Hill repair

BACKGROUND: People with proven gastroesophageal reflux disease may also experience symptoms such as voice loss, chronic cough, globus, and sore throat. These laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms have been reported to respond to prolonged proton pump inhibitor therapy, but the Hill approach to resolving these specific individual symptoms has not been widely reported in surgical literature. METHODS: This clinical outcome study is an analysis of symptom improvement in 145 patients who underwent laparoscopic Hill hiatal hernia repair. A standardized questionnaire was used to score eight gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms and four laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms. Also, each patient's primary chief complaints were analyzed. RESULTS: Gastroesophageal reflux and laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms significantly improved (P < 0.01) compared with preoperative symptoms. Each patient's primary chief complaints improved as well. CONCLUSIONS: This clinical outcome analysis documents symptomatic improvement of laryngopharyngeal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux. Likewise, when these laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms are chief complaints, with proven gastroesophageal reflux disease, the Hill approach to symptom resolution is likely to be successful.     

胃食管反流病诊断及外科治疗的探讨

胃食管反流病十分常见,其诊断主要依靠病史及辅助检查,由于发病率高,保守药物治疗仅能起到缓解症状作用,因而导致患者生活质量显著降低,故外科手术治疗逐渐成为人们关注的热点.因此,术前对于胃食管反流病的诊断及如何选择抗反流手术就显得尤为重要.     

Endoscopic chromoscopy in diagnosing and treatment of complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease

The authors describe the results of examination and endoscopic treatment of 278 patients with clinical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The method of fibroesophagoduodenoscopy with 3% Lugol aqueous solution chromoscopy was introduced in medical-diagnostic algorithm of the patients. Inclusion of chromoendoscopy in the program of examination and treatment of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease allowed higher detection of severe epithelial dysplasia (to 10.3%), leukoplakia (to 62.1%) and esophagus cancer (to 3.5%) and improvement of the results of endoscopic treatment.     

Endoscopic management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A review

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is the most common esophageal disorder encountered in the United States. Gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms are associated with a negative quality of life and increased healthcare costs and therefore require an effective management strategy. Although proton pump inhibitors remain the primary treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, they do not cure the disorder and can leave patients with persistent symptoms despite treatment. Moreover, patients are still at risk of developing such complications as peptic strictures, Barrett's metaplasia, and esophageal cancer. Although laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication has been the conventional alternative treatment for those patients who develop complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease, have intractable symptoms, or wish to discontinue taking proton pump inhibitors, investigators have persisted in developing a number of endoscopic approaches to the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The present report reviews the history of endoscopic treatments devised for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease and explores the published data and outcomes associated with the latest approach-endoscopic fundoplication using the EsophyX2 device.     

Oesophagus in progressive systemic sclerosis: A clinical,radiological and manometric evaluation

Ten patients with progressive systemic sclerosis underwent clinical, radiological and manometric evaluation for oesophageal dysfunction. Seven had typical dermatological features of this disease. Eight had symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. Barium oesophagogram showed sluggish or absent peristalsis with delayed emptying of barium in six. Motility disturbances noted on barium oesophagogram were confirmed by oesophageal manometry which proved to be the most sensitive test in diagnosis of progessive systemic sclerosis.     

LAPAROSCOPIC ANTIREFLUX SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH EXTRA ESOPHAGEAL SYMPTOMS RELATED TO ASTHMA

Background

Asthma, laryngitis and chronic cough are atypical symptoms of the gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Aim

To analyze the efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in the remission of extra-esophageal symptoms in patients with gastroesophageal reflux, related to asthma.

Methods

Were reviewed the medical records of 400 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease submitted to laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication from 1994 to 2006, and identified 30 patients with extra-esophageal symptoms related to asthma. The variables considered were: gender, age, gastroesophageal symptoms (heartburn, acid reflux and dysphagia), time of reflux disease, treatment with proton pump inhibitor, use of specific medications, treatment and evolution, number of attacks and degree of esophagitis. Data were subjected to statistical analysis, comparing the pre- and post-surgical findings.

Results

The comparative analysis before surgery (T1) and six months after surgery (T2) showed a significant reduction on heartburn and reflux symptoms. Apart from that, there was a significant difference between the patients with daily crises of asthma (T1 versus T2, 45.83% to 16.67%, p=0.0002) and continuous crises (T1, 41.67% versus T2, 8.33%, p=0.0002).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication was effective in improving symptoms that are typical of reflux disease and clinical manifestations of asthma.     

腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病的临床疗效

目的探讨腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病的临床疗效。 方法选取2012年1月至2018年6月,吉林大学第二医院就诊的80例食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病患者为研究对象。依据患者具体状况行不同类型的疝修补术,所有患者均行腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术。于术后统计患者手术效果及反流情况,观察手术前后食管压变化。 结果与术前相比,术后6个月患者反流时间显著缩短、反流次数与长反流次数显著减少、酸反流时间百分比显著下降,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与术前相比,术后6个月患者DeMeester及GERDQ评分均显著下降,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与术前比较,术后6个月患者LES压力、残余压均显著升高,松弛率显著下降,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论腹腔镜Toupet胃底折叠术治疗食管裂孔疝合并胃食管反流病可有效增加食管压力,抑制患者反流症状,疗效良好,值得推广应用。