股疝14例诊治总结

目的:总结股疝的诊断和手术治疗方法.方法:回顾性总结2000年1月～2009年10月我科收治的14例股疝患者的临床资料.结果:14例股疝中嵌顿6例,其中1例发生绞窄,4例误诊为腹股沟斜疝、淋巴结炎、脂肪癌、圆韧带囊肿,均经过手术治愈,平均随访48月均无复发.结论:股疝中老年多见,容易嵌顿和误诊,应早确诊,及时手术.     

男性股疝临床诊治分析：附37例报告

目的探讨男性股疝发病特点、诊断及治疗方法。方法对近9年间我科收治的37例男性股疝病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 37例表现为腹股沟韧带下方可复性肿块,右侧24例,左侧13例;伴有胀痛不适29例,发生嵌顿绞窄19例,合并肠梗阻7例。除2例保守治疗外,余35例行手术治疗,行McVay疝修补术19例,无张力疝修补术13例,经股部股疝修补术3例;术后随访6个月至5年均无复发。结论男性股疝相对较少,临床症状和体征是诊断的关键,超声可协助诊断,手术修补是唯一有效手段。     

直接穿刺法建立第一穿刺孔及气腹在腹腔镜切口疝修补术中的应用

目的探讨腹腔镜切口疝修补术建立第一穿刺孔及气腹的临床经验。 方法回顾性分析2009年1月至2016年12月,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队920医院48例接受腹腔镜切口疝修补术患者的临床资料。 结果本组患者除4例中转外,其余患者均顺利完成手术。本组患者平均手术时间（157±90）min,术中平均出血（112±33）ml,术后平均住院时间（23±18）d。1例患者术后出现肠瘘,经保守治疗后治愈;另1例患者因肠粘连致肠梗阻,予以手术治疗后治愈。复发患者1例,再次于腹腔镜下修补,后患者无复发。本组患者建立第一穿刺孔及气腹过程中偶有腹壁血管损伤,无腹腔内肠管及重要血管损伤,术后无血清肿、慢性疼痛等。 结论无损伤可视套管直穿在腹腔镜切口疝修补术中建立第一穿刺孔及气腹比较安全、可靠。     

改良充填式无张力股疝修补术20例报告

目的探讨改良充填式无张力股疝修补的效果。方法回顾性分析我院2002年1月至2008年6月使用网塞及平片行改良充填式无张力股疝修补术20例,均经腹股沟切口,高位游离疝囊,网塞充填于股环上方薄弱的腹膜前间隙内,常规使用平片并与陷窝韧带、耻骨梳韧带固定。结果20例手术顺利,恢复良好,随访6~36月均无复发。结论经改进的充填式无张力股疝修补术可有效避免压迫股静脉,防止股疝复发,预防直疝和斜疝新发,为股疝治疗合理手术方式之一。     

Nyhus后入路修补治疗腹股沟疝的临床应用

目的探讨Nyhus后入路治疗腹股沟疝的临床效果。方法2001年8月~2007年2月,行182例Nyhus后入路疝修补术,包括Ⅱ型34例,Ⅲ型116例,Ⅳ型32例。由腹直肌后直接进入腹膜前间隙,利用髂耻束和耻骨梳韧带作间断缝合或用单层网片修补。结果手术时间(38.3±13.8)min(23~96 min),术后住院时间(2.6±0.8)d(1~9 d)。术后2~24 h下床活动。2例阴囊积液,3例急性尿潴留,均治愈。手术后切口无红肿、渗液,术后伤口仅有轻微疼痛,均未使用镇痛药。全部病例随访2~40个月,平均19个月,无明显的腹股沟区不适及异物感,复发1例。结论采用Nyhus后入路进行腹股沟疝修补安全、可靠,操作简单,并发症少,费用低,是治疗成人斜疝、直疝、股疝,特别是复发疝、巨大或复杂疝、嵌顿性疝合并肠梗阻的有效手段。     

肝硬化并腹股沟疝无张力疝修补术（42例临床分析）

目的探讨无张力疝修补术在肝硬化并腹股沟疝患者中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析42例肝硬化并腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,应用Lichtenstein修补术15侧,疝环充填式无张力疝修补术31侧。结果术后出现阴囊积液2例,腹股沟伤口渗腹水1例,切口疼痛和异物感3例,轻度肝性脑病1例,无切口血肿、感染发生,均经对症支持治疗治愈。随访6个月到3年患侧疝无复发,但有2例分别于术后11和23个月出现对侧疝,经再次手术治愈。结论无张力疝修补术是治疗肝硬化并腹股沟疝患者的理想手术方法,良好的围手术期处理是手术成功的关键。     

腹内疝32例的临床诊断与治疗

目的 探讨腹内疝的临床诊断与治疗.方法 回顾性分析32例经手术证实为腹内疝的临床资料.结果 术前均诊断为肠梗阻;32例均经过手术治愈.结论 腹内疝临床诊断困难,误诊率高,早期手术是治愈的唯一方法.     

双面复合补片在腹壁切口疝修补术中的应用

目的探讨复合补片治疗腹壁切口疝的疗效。方法回顾性分析我院2004年1月至2008年9月间6例腹壁切口疝患者的临床资料。结果应用BardComposixMesh和BardComposixKugel补片行腹腔内修补6例。术后所有患者均顺利恢复,局部感觉良好,未发生切口感染、皮下血清肿、肠梗阻、窦道形成和肠瘘,随访6～48个月,无1例复发。结论应用双面复合补片腹腔内置入修补切口疝是一种安全、有效、可靠的治疗腹壁切口疝的方法。     

无张力疝修补术10例报告

笔者总结了2年来用Kugel装置修补股疝10例资料,现报告如下。临床资料1.一般资料:本组10例:男性3例,女性7例;年龄50～88岁,平均60岁。均为单侧疝,其中1例并发直疝。嵌顿疝8例,合并冠心病、支气管炎2例,合并前列腺增生2例,1例为直疝张力性修补术后复发合并股疝。2.材料和方法:采用美国巴德公司生产的Ku gel疝装置。采用局部神经阻滞麻醉的方法[1],针对肋间神经、髂腹下神经、髂腹股沟神经、生殖股神经生殖支进行有效麻醉。常规内、外环口之间切口约4cm,显露精索及腹股沟韧带内外面,充分显露股环(耻骨梳韧带、陷窝韧带、腹股沟韧带、股静脉内…     

腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开术治疗嵌顿股疝的临床观察

目的探讨腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开术治疗嵌顿股疝的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析我院2010年3月~2018年3月腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开术治疗嵌顿性股疝患者的临床资料。结果 23例嵌顿股疝患者行腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开术治疗(TAPP术式),其中男5例,女18例。术中无肠管副损伤,无因复位不了嵌顿内容物而中转开腹,但有4例患者肠坏死中转开腹行肠切除术。1例患者因术中损伤膀胱于腔镜下修补。手术时间50~180 min(平均103.36±52.87 min),出血量2~50 mL(平均13.7±10.2 mL),住院时间3~15 d(平均5.80±3.25 d)。术后15例皮下气肿,7例血清肿,1例患者伤口感染经换药治愈,1例患者术后粘连性肠梗阻保守治疗好转。随访1个月至48个月,无复发,无补片感染。结论腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开术治疗嵌顿性股疝可以有效避免肠管副损伤,降低开腹中转率。     

A rare cause of intestinal obstruction: incarcerated femoral hernia, strangulated obturator hernia

Obturator hernia may occur bilaterally in association with another hernia, which is usually of the femoral type. We present a 77-year-old-woman who had abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting together with swelling of the right groin for 3 days. Incarcerated right femoral hernia and consequent mechanical small-bowel obstruction was diagnosed, and urgent operation was undertaken. As the incarcerated femoral hernia reduced spontaneously during the induction of anesthesia, a lower median incision was performed. During exploration, the real cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction was found to be a small intestinal loop strangulated in the left obturator hernia. Right femoral and left obturator hernia were repaired with preperitoneal polypropylene mesh. If there is enough time and general condition of the older patient is suitable, further diagnostic techniques for concomitant obturator hernias may be useful in patients who present with signs of incarcerated inguinal hernia and intestinal obstruction.     

多层螺旋CT对腹股沟疝的分型鉴别及应用价值

目的分析多层螺旋CT对腹股沟疝的分型鉴别及应用价值。 方法选择2018年5月至2021年3月于宁国市人民医院外科收治的102例腹股沟疝患者作为研究对象，观察分析多层螺旋CT检查斜疝、直疝、股疝的类型，多层螺旋CT诊断与手术结果对比，多层螺旋CT检查的诊断效能，多层螺旋CT横断位、冠状位及矢状位的诊断符合率，多层螺旋CT检查腹股沟疝的影像学征象。 结果102例患者中单纯性斜疝70例，单纯性直疝20例，单纯性股疝5例，左侧复发性腹股沟直疝2例，右侧嵌顿性腹股沟股疝5例。CT诊断与手术结果相符的斜疝占64.71%（66/102），直疝占16.67%（17/102），股疝占6.86%（7/102）。多层螺旋CT诊断斜疝的特异度、灵敏度、阳性预测值分别为8.33%、91.67%、91.67%；直疝的特异度、灵敏度、阳性预测值分别为15.00%、85.00%、85.00%；股疝的特异度、灵敏度、阳性预测值分别为30.00%、70.00%、70.00%。多层螺旋CT冠状位的诊断符合率为99.02%，稍高于矢状位的98.04%（P>0.05）；冠状位的诊断符合率为99.02%，明显高于横断位的75.49%（P<0.05）；矢状位的诊断符合率为98.04%，明显高于横断位的75.49%（P<0.05）。102例患者共有疝囊105个，斜疝患者有72个疝囊，直疝患者有23个疝囊，股疝患者有10个疝囊。93.06%（67/72）的斜疝疝囊的腹股沟管内环扩大，直疝及股疝疝囊的腹股沟管内环均正常；斜疝及直疝疝囊均无股三角填塞，股疝疝囊均股三角填塞；斜疝及股疝疝囊均无侧新月征，82.61%（19/23）的直疝疝囊具有侧新月征；斜疝及直疝疝囊位于腹股沟韧带的前方，股疝疝囊均位于腹股沟韧带的后方；90.28%（65/72）的斜疝疝囊壁位于腹壁下动脉的外侧，直疝疝囊壁位于腹壁下动脉的内侧，股疝疝囊壁位于腹壁下动脉的后下方。 结论多层螺旋CT检查有助于腹股沟疝的诊断，与临床对腹股沟区解剖结构的了解相结合，对腹股沟直疝、斜疝及股疝的分型具有重要价值。     

Femoral hernia: a review of 83 cases

We evaluate the factors that affect morbidity and mortality in patients who underwent surgery due to femoral hernia. The medical records of 83 patients who underwent femoral hernia repair between January 1996 and June 2004 were retrospectively analyzed. The femoral hernias were repaired either with McVay or mesh plug hernioplasty. Sex, age, surgical repair technique, presence of incarceration/strangulation, incarcerated/strangulated organs, postoperative complications, duration of hospitalization, recurrence rate, and factors that affect mortality and morbidity were studied. There were 83 patients with femoral hernia in our study. Patients’ age ranged from 10 to 75 years (mean age was 46.84) with a predominance of female (71%). Thirty-six patients (40%) underwent emergency surgery with the diagnosis of strangulation or incarceration of femoral hernia. Seventeen patients had strangulation and underwent resection; eleven of these patients had omentum in the hernial sac, whereas six patients had intestines. Four of these patients underwent laparotomy. The remaining 19 patients had incarceration and underwent simple reduction of hernial sac content without resection. Forty-seven (60%) patients underwent elective surgery. McVay technique was used for 79 patients, while the other four patients were treated with mesh-plug. Twelve patients (15%) developed a variety of complications (nine patients (25%) in emergency, three patients (6%) in elective group). There was one mortality. Recurrences occurred in two patients. Femoral hernia is an important surgical pathology with high rates of incarceration/strangulation and intestinal resection. Emergency surgery can increase morbidity and mortality especially in the elderly. Early elective surgery may reduce complication.     

急诊和择期股疝临床特点及其修补后早期临床效果的回顾性队列研究

目的比较急诊和择期股疝的临床特点及修补术后早期临床效果。 方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年12月,赣州市人民医院手术治疗的股疝患者的临床资料,其中择期股疝组53例,急诊股疝组85例。 结果2组病例均以女性偏多,急诊组较择期组的病程偏长,年龄偏高;急诊组中有并存病的患者较多,以慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肝硬化多见。急诊组和择期组中肠梗阻患者分别为64例和4例,2组术中需肠切除、肠吻合的患者分别为14例和0例,但2组的修补方式差异无统计学意义。术后血清肿和浅表感染急诊组较择期组明显偏多,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。术后1个月内急诊组死亡7例,而择期组无死亡病例,K-M曲线分析Log-rank检验,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论急诊股疝合并症较择期股疝多,病程长,术后并发症多,且术后1个月内死亡率高。所以股疝一旦确诊,应及时纠正患者的并存病,尽早手术,或许可以改善股疝患者的预后。     

Risk of femoral hernia after inguinal herniorrhaphy

BACKGROUND: Small case series have suggested an increased risk of femoral hernia after previous inguinal herniorrhaphy, but no large-scale data with complete follow-up are available. METHODS: Data were extracted from the Danish Hernia Database covering the interval from 1 January 1998 to 1 July 2001, and included 34 849 groin hernia repairs. RESULTS: Of 1297 femoral hernia repairs, 71 patients had previously had an operation for inguinal hernia within the observation period. These 71 femoral hernias represented 7.9 per cent of all reoperations for groin hernia recorded in the database. The median time to reoperation for a 'recurrent' femoral hernia after previous inguinal herniorrhaphy was 7 months, compared with 10 months for inguinal recurrences. The risk of developing a 'recurrent' femoral hernia after previous inguinal herniorrhaphy was 15 times higher than the rate of femoral hernia repair in the general population. CONCLUSION: This study of 34 849 groin hernia repairs demonstrated a 15-fold greater incidence of femoral hernia after inguinal herniorrhaphy compared with the spontaneous incidence. These femoral recurrences occurred earlier than inguinal recurrences, suggesting that they were possibly femoral hernias overlooked at the primary operation.     

股疝开放式前入路修补的临床疗效

目的总结开放式腹膜前修补40例股疝的手术效果。 方法回顾性分析2014年5月至2016年12月,赣州市人民医院接受手术40例股疝的临床资料,其中急诊股疝组27例,择期股疝组13例。 结果择期组中疝囊内容物8例为网膜,4例为积液,1例为小肠;急诊组中内容物为肠管的26例,1例为单纯嵌顿网膜。13例择期组和13例急诊组患者进行了经腹膜前使用补片修补,另14例急诊组患者进行了Mcvay法组织的缝合修补;急诊组中有6例进行了肠切除肠吻合。择期组中早期并发症为3例次,急诊组为24例次,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组的平均住院时间分别为（6.615±1.321）d和（7.777±2.206）d,平均手术时间分别（77.692±22.695）min和（94.211±13.927）min,2组比较差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.05）;随访过程中26例补片修补的患者均未发生补片感染;补片修补的无复发病例,急诊组缝合修补的出现1例复发。 结论开放式腹膜前无张力补片疝修补术是一种安全和可供选择的治疗择期股疝和部分急诊股疝的手术方式;但急诊手术的早期并发症较择期手术多,建议尽可能在择期状态下对股疝进行手术治疗。     

Two-stage laparoscopic treatment for strangulated inguinal,femoral and obturator hernias: totally extraperitoneal repair followed by intestinal resection assisted by intraperitoneal laparoscopic exploration

Purpose

Total extraperitoneal preperitoneal (TEP) repair is widely used for inguinal, femoral, or obturator hernia treatment. However, mesh repair is not often used for strangulated hernia treatment if intestinal resection is required because of the risk of postoperative mesh infection. Complete mesh repair is required for hernia treatment to prevent postoperative recurrence, particularly in patients with femoral or obturator hernia.

Cases

We treated four patients with inguinocrural and obturator hernias (a 72-year-old male with a right indirect inguinal hernia; an 83-year-old female with a right obturator hernia; and 86- and 82-year-old females with femoral hernias) via a two-stage laparoscopic surgery. All patients were diagnosed with intestinal obstruction due to strangulated hernia. First, the incarcerated small intestine was released and then laparoscopically resected. Further, 8–24 days after the first surgery, bilateral TEP repairs were performed in all patients; the postoperative course was uneventful in all patients, and they were discharged 5–10 days after TEP repair. At present, no hernia recurrence has been reported in any patient.

Conclusion

The two-stage laparoscopic treatment is safe for treatment of strangulated inguinal, femoral, and obturator hernias, and complete mesh repair via the TEP method can be performed in elderly patients to minimize the occurrence of mesh infection.

     

腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开治疗嵌顿股疝的临床分析

目的探讨腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开治疗嵌顿股疝的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析佛山市第一人民医院疝和腹壁外科2012年1月至2019年8月腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开治疗嵌顿性股疝患者的临床资料。收集患者的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及术后并发症等临床资料。结果32例嵌顿股疝患者行腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开术治疗,24例采用经腹腹膜前途径,8例采用完全腹膜外途径。32例患者中男性6例,女性26例,无肠管副损伤,无因复位不成功嵌顿内容物而中转开腹,4例患者肠坏死、1例患者肠穿孔中转开腹行肠切除术,1例患者膀胱损伤于腔镜下修补。手术时间45~180 min,平均手术时间(101.08±43.62)min;出血量2~50 ml,平均出血量(12.3±8.5)ml;住院时间3~15 d,平均住院时间(5.31±2.96)d。术后22例皮下气肿,13例血清肿,1例患者伤口感染经换药治愈,1例患者术后粘连性肠梗阻保守治疗好转。随访6~48个月,1例腹股沟斜疝复发,无补片感染发生。结论腹腔镜下腔隙韧带切开术治疗嵌顿性股疝可以避免肠管副损伤,降低中转开腹的可能,且该术式微创、术后恢复快、再发率低。     

Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal mesh repair for femoral hernia

BACKGROUND: The role of laparoscopic repair for femoral hernia has not been clearly defined, although the advantages of this technique for repair of inguinal hernia are well recognized. AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of laparoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) repair of femoral hernia. METHODS: Case records of patients who had laparoscopic TEP repair of femoral hernia between 1994 and 2002 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients' demographic details, presentation, operative details, and follow-up information were gathered from the clinical records. Postoperative complications, chronic pain, and recurrence of the hernia were assessed. RESULTS: Fifteen patients, 10 males and 5 females, with a mean age of 55 years (range, 33-84 years) underwent laparoscopic TEP femoral hernia repair. Fourteen patients (93.3%) had a primary femoral hernia, and one had a recurrent femoral hernia. In 9 (60%) patients the hernia was irreducible but not obstructed. There were no postoperative complications or chronic pain. One patient (7%) with a small (11 x 6 cm) mesh developed an inguinal recurrence. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic TEP repair is a suitable technique for repair of femoral hernia, including irreducible but not obstructed femoral hernias.