IL-1B基因多态性在胃癌中的作用及与IL-1β分泌水平的关系

目的探讨IL-1基因IL-1B-31／-511位点的多态性与胃癌发病风险、IL-1β分泌水平的关系。方法使用基因芯片检测技术，对胃癌手术患者及消化科十二指肠球部溃疡患者全血标本结合PCR体外扩增方法，检测人IL-1B基因-31和-511位点的基因多态性（IL-1B-31C／T和IL-1B511C／T）。比较IL-1B基因-31和-511位基因多态性与各种胃癌临床病理参数的关系。结果IL-1B-31及IL-1B-511位点的T携带子在胃癌组与十二指肠球部溃疡患者比较，分别增高胃癌发病风险OR=3．675（95％CI：1．359-9．940）、OR=3．111（95％CI：1．163～8．322）。不论在胃癌组还是在十二指肠球都溃疡组IL-1B-31T携带子、-511T携带子基因型患者血清IL-1I]水平均高于IL-1B-3C／C、-511C／C基因型患者，且IL-1B-31T携带子、-511T携带子基因型在胃癌组患者的IL-1β水平较十二指肠球部溃疡组患者高。结论IL-1B-31T基因型和IL-1B-511T基因型增加胃癌发病风险，且与IL-1β分泌水平有关。     

IL-1B及IL-1RN基因多态性与胃癌遗传易感性的关系

目的探讨炎症因子IL-1B（T-31C和C-511T）及其拮抗基因IL-1RN基因多态性与胃癌遗传易感性的关系。方法采用病例对照研究,对经组织学确诊的胃腺癌病例180例及其年龄和性别频数匹配的对照308例,以限制性片段长度多态性（RFLP-PCR）方法进行多态性检测,比较不同基因型以及环境因素与胃癌发病风险的关系。结果IL-1B启动子区域T-31C和C-511T基因多态性呈高度连锁不平衡（D’=0.862,R^2=0.721,P=0.000）,未发现IL-1B（T-31C和C-511T）基因多态性与胃癌之间存在显著性关联,显性模型调整比值比（OR）及其95%可信区间（C I）分别为0.95（0.62-1.47）和0.85（0.55-1.31）;IL-1RN变异基因型（1/2和2/2）可增加胃癌的患病风险,但未达到统计学差异（调整OR=1.32,95%C I=0.71-2.36）;分层结果显示在幽门螺旋杆菌（H.pylori）感染组中,IL-1RN变异基因型（1/2、2/2）显著增加胃癌的患病风险（调整OR=2.03,95%C I=1.02-4.80）。结论IL-1RN基因多态性和H.pylori感染可能在胃癌的发生和发展中具有协同作用。     

IL-1B基因多态性、幽门螺旋杆菌感染和慢性萎缩性胃炎关系的研究

目的通过研究IL-1B-511基因多态性对幽门螺旋杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)感染后胃黏膜萎缩、慢性萎缩性胃炎的影响,探讨IL-1B基因多态性与胃癌发生的可能机制。方法(1)采用PCR-限制性长度片段多态性(RFLP)分析法检测胃癌低发区广东省普通人群192例的基因型;(2)采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测上述人群的Hp感染率、胃蛋白酶原I(PGl)、胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ(PGII)和胃泌素(Gastrin)的浓度。结果Hp阳性者PGI/PGII显著低于Hp阴性者(P<0.01),Hp阳性的IL-1B-511T/T基因型者PGI/PGII比值显著低于C/C和T/T基因型者(P均<0.05)。血清胃泌素浓度与IL-1B-511的基因型没有明确的关系(P>0.05)。结论在胃癌低发区,IL-1B-511基因型可能增加感染H.pylori后胃黏膜萎缩、慢性萎缩性胃炎发生和发展的危险性。     

白细胞介素4基因多态性及H．pylori感染与广西柳州地区胃癌易感性研究

目的：探讨白细胞介素4（IL一4）基因多态性及幽门螺杆菌（H．pylori）感染与广西柳州地区胃癌易感性的相关性。方法：通过PCR检测H．pylori的尿素酶B亚单位（UreB）基因和半巢式聚合酶链式反应（semi—nestedPCR）对238例胃癌患者及112例健康对照者的IL-4—588位点进行多态性分析。结果：胃癌组和对照组H．pylori阳性者分别为142例（59．7％）和54例（48．2％），H．pylori阴性者分别为96例（40．3％）和58（51．8％），H．pylori感染率在两组间存在统计学差异（P〈0．05）。胃癌组和对照组的IL-4—588基因型和等位基因频率分布处于遗传平衡状态且差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；与C／C型相比，C／T型和T／T型的个体患胃癌的风险在胃癌组和对照组之间均无明显差异（C／T型：OR=1．136，95％CI：0．374～3．499；T／T型：OR—1．346，95％CI：0．473～3．834）；在对胃癌易感性的相关分析中，年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒和H．pylori感染等因素与II。一4—588基因多态性之间不存在相关性。结论：IL广4588基因多态性与广西柳州地区胃癌的发病风险无关，且在对胃癌易感性的相关分析中该位点多态性与年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒和H．pylori感染等因素之间不存在交互作用。     

IL-1B及IL-1RN基因多态性与胃癌遗传易感性的关系

目的 探讨炎症因子IL-1B(T-31C和C-511T)及其拮抗基因IL-1RN基因多态性与胃癌遗传易感性的关系.方法 采用病例对照研究,对经组织学确诊的胃腺癌病例180例及其年龄和性别频数匹配的对照308例,以限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP-PCR)方法进行多态性检测,比较不同基因型以及环境因素与胃癌发病风险的关系.结果 IL-1B启动子区域T-31C和C-511T基因多态性呈高度连锁不平衡(D'=0.862,R2=0.721,P=0.000),未发现IL-1B(T-31C和C-511T)基因多态性与胃癌之间存在显著性关联,显性模型调整比值比(OR)及其95%可信区间(CI)分别为0.95(0.62-1.47)和0.85(0.55-1.31);IL-IRN变异基因型(1/2和2/2)可增加胃癌的患病风险,但未达到统计学差异(调整OR=1.32,95%CI=0.71-2.36);分层结果显示在幽门螺旋杆菌(H.pylori)感染组中,1L-1RN变异基因型(1/2、2/2)显著增加胃癌的患病风险(调整OR=2.03,95%CI=1.02-4.80).结论 IL-1RN基因多态性和H.pylori感染可能在胃癌的发生和发展中具有协同作用.     

IL-4基因多态性及幽门螺杆菌与柳州地区胃癌易感性研究

目的探讨白细胞介素4（Interleukin 4,IL-4）基因多态性和幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori）感染与广西柳州地区胃癌易感性的关系。方法采用前瞻性研究,用多聚酶链式反应（PCR）和半巢式聚合酶链式反应（Semi-nested PCR）对112例胃癌患者及238例慢性胃炎患者H.pylori的尿素酶B亚单位（UreB）基因和IL-4-588基因多态性进行分析。结果胃癌组H.pylori阳性率为59.8%,高于对照组的47.5%（P〈0.05）。两组患者IL-4-588各基因型（T/T型、C/T和C/C型）分布频率差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.627,P=0.73）;胃癌组含等位基因C、T者分别为的40例（17.9%）、184例（82.1%）,其分布频率与对照组的73例（15.3%）、403例（84.7%）差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.715,P=0.398）。结论 IL-4-588基因多态性与H.pylori感染之间不存在交互作用,且与广西柳州地区胃癌易感性无关。     

PTPN11和IL-4基因多态性及幽门螺杆菌感染与广西柳州地区胃癌易感性的研究

目的探讨蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶非受体型11（PTPN11）和自细胞介素4（IL-4）基因多态性及幽门螺杆菌（H．pylori）感染与广西柳州地区胃癌易感性的相关性。方法研究对象为广西柳州地区238例胃癌患者及112例健康对照者,通过PCR检测H．pylori的尿素酶B亚单位（UreB）基因,两步法聚合酶链反应（PCR—CTPP）对被研究者的PTPN11基因第3内含子2460位点进行单链构象多态性分析（SNP）,同时以半巢式聚合酶链式反应（Semi—nested PER）对IL-4—588位点进行多态性分析。结果胃癌组和对照组H.pylorl（＋）者分别为142例（59．7％）和54例（48．2％）,H.pylori（-）者分别为96例（40．3％）和58例（51．8％）,H.pylori感染率在两组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。胃癌组和对照组PTPN11基因、IL-4—588基因在该位点的基因型频率分布符合遗传平衡状态且差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,但两组间的PT-PN11等位基因分布差异存在统计学意义（P〈0．05）。对PTPN11基因研究发现：与G／G型相比,G／A型和A／A型不能减低胃癌的发病风险;但将G／A型和A／A型合并后与G／G型相比,带有A基因的个体患胃癌的风险显著降低。对IL-4基因研究发现：与C／C型相比,C／T型和T／T型的个体患胃癌的风险在胃癌组和对照组之间均无明显差异,且在对胃癌易感性的相关分析中该位点多态性与H-pylori感染因素之间不存在交互作用。结论广西柳州地区PTPN11基因第3内含子2460位点A基因携带者能明显降低胃癌的发病风险,G／G基因型和H-pylori感染能增加胃癌的易感性,H-pylor感染与该位点G／G基因型之间存在交互作用,而IL一4—588基因多态性与广西柳州地区胃癌的发病风险无关,且在对胃癌易感性的相关分析中该位点多态性与H-pylori感染因素之间不存在交互作用。     

IL-1B及IL-1ra基因多态性与胃癌易患性的相关性研究

目的：研究白细胞介素-1（IL-1）B和IL-1受体拮抗剂（IL-1ra）基因多态性与胃癌易患性的关系。方法：应用基因芯片、聚合酶链式反应（PCR）和PCR．限制性片段长度多态性（PCR-RFLP）技术对65例胃癌患者和71例健康对照IL-1B-31和-511及IL-1ra基因多态性进行了分析。结果：与对照组相比,胃癌患者IL-1B-31T／T携带者、IL-1B-511C／C携带者显著增加（χ^2=6．014,P〈0．01;χ^2=9．533P〈0．001）。其他等位基因或基因型未见差异。结论：胃癌的易患性与IL-1B-31TT和IL-1B-511CC基因型可能有关。     

IL-1基因多态性及幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌的关系

目的 通过比较胃癌患者与匹配人群的幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染率和IL-1B-511基因多态性,探讨IL-1B-511基因多态性是否增加Hp感染后胃癌发生的危险性.方法 ①采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)分析法检测湖北地区84例胃癌患者和84例与之性别、年龄、民族匹配普通人群的lL-1B-511基因多态性.②采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测上述人群中的Hp感染率.结果 ①胃癌患者IL-1B-511 T/T基因型频率显著高于性别、年龄、民族匹配的对照人群(P＜0.05).②84例胃癌患者的Hp感染率显著高于对照人群(P＜0.01).③胃癌患者Hp阳性感染者IL-1B-511 T/T基因型个体显著多于对照人群.结论 IL-1B-511 T/T基因型可能增加Hp感染后汉族人群发生胃癌的危险性.     

IL-1B基因多态性及幽门螺旋杆菌感染与胃癌的关系研究

目的:探讨IL-1B基因多态性与胃癌易感性的关系。方法:以聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)分析法检测65例胃癌患者和130例非胃癌患者的IL-1B基因位点多态性。结果:IL-1B-31及IL-1B-511均有3种基因型,分别是C/C、C/T和T/T;病例组Hp阳性感染率(70.8%)高于对照组(55.4%),差异有统计学意义(字2=5.6,P0.05)。Hp感染时,IL-1B-511和IL-1B-31的T/T均能增加胃癌发病的风险,OR分别为8.1(95%CI:2.4-10.1)和11.5(95%CI:1.9-13.1)。结论:IL-lB-31和-511 TT基因多态性与河南地区胃癌的发生有关。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.