AFP、AFU联合检测对原发性肝癌诊断的临床价值

目的 探讨血清甲胎蛋白(AFP),α-L岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)联合检测对原发性肝癌(PHC)诊断的临床价值.方法 对PHC 65倒、转移性肝癌组38例、肝炎组43例,正常对照组53例同时进行AFP和AFU的检测.结果 PHC组血清AFP和AFU水平均明显高于转移性肝癌组、肝炎组和正常对照组,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01);PHC组血清AFP和AFU阳性率分别为69.30%、73.80%,AFP和AFU联检阳性率为90.70%.结论 AFP和AFU联合检测可提高PHC的诊断率.     

血清甲胎蛋白、碱性磷酸酶、α-L-岩藻苷酶和γ-谷氨酰转移酶对原发性肝癌的诊断价值

目的 探讨血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、α-L-岩藻苷酶(AFU)和γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)对原发性肝癌(PHC)的诊断价值.方法 联合检测83例原发性肝癌和50例健康人血清AFP、AFU、ALP和GGT,并分析水平差异.结果 原发性肝癌患者血清AFP、ALP、AFU和GGT水平及阳性率均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05);联合检测的敏感性和诊断准确性均比单项检测高.结论 联合检测AFP、ALP、AFU和GGT对原发性肝癌的诊断有重要价值.     

AFP、AFU、GGT、FER联合检测对原发性肝癌的鉴别诊断

目的探讨甲胎蛋白(AFP)、α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)、血清铁蛋白(Ferritin,FER)对原发性肝癌(PHC)与肝良性肿瘤的鉴别诊断价值。方法对54例原发性肝癌、48例肝良性肿瘤和52例健康对照者,用电化学发光免疫分析法测定血清AFP和FER浓度;用化学发光检测技术测定血清AFU和GGT。结果 PHC组血清AFP、AFU、GGT和FER水平与肝良性肿瘤组及正常对照组比较,差异均有显著性(P0.05);AFP、AFU、GGT和FER联合检测PHC敏感度和特异性增高,检测阳性率达94.4%与四项单独检测阳性率比较,差异均有显著性(P0 05)。结论 AFP、AFU、GGT、FER联合检测能提高PHC的诊断阳性率,在临床应用中可以采用联合检测作为PHC鉴别诊断指标。     

PHC患者血清AFP AFU SF联合检测的意义

目的探讨原发性肝癌(PHC)患者血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、铁蛋白(SF)联合检测的临床意义.方法利用化学发光免疫分析法和酶标记法对46例PHC患者、52例良性肝病患者、61例健康对照者血清AFP、AFU、SF含量进行检测,并对其结果进行分析.结果PHC患者组血清AFP、AFU、SF水平均显著高于良性肝病组及健康对照组,联合检测血清AFP、AFU、SF诊断肝癌的敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值均显著高于各单项标志物检测.结论联合检测血清AFP、AFU、SF三项标志物对PHC的早期诊断具有重要的临床意义,可明显提高肝癌患者阳性诊断率.     

AFP,GGT与AFU在肝癌中的统计分析

目的:主要探讨甲胎蛋白(AFP)、γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)、α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)在肝癌中的统计分析及其对原发性肝癌诊断的意义.方法:对本院的84例原发性肝癌患、转移性肝癌(MC)组48例、肝炎组57例和正常对照组79例,进行血清 AFP,GGT,AFU检测,各组间进行对比分析(前三组患者在接受治疗前检测).结果:PHC组血清GGT、AFU和AFP水平均明显高于肝炎组及正常对照组,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01).PHC组血清GGT、AFU和AFP阳性率分别为91.7%、80.9%、69.0%,AFU、AFP联检阳性率92.4%,GGT与AFU、AFP联检阳性率97.1%;AFP阴性的PHC 26例中,血清GGT、AFU阳性率分别为92.3%(24/26)、76.9%(20/26),表明二者对AFP阴性的PHC患者具有较高的诊断互补作用.结论:血清GGT、AFU和AFP联合检测可提高PHC的诊断率,特别是对AFP阴性、低浓度的PHC更具有诊断价值.     

血清AFU和AFP联合检测对原发性肝癌诊断的临床价值

目的探讨血清a-L-岩藻糖苷酶（AFU）和甲胎蛋白（AFP）联合检测对原发性肝癌诊断的临床价值。方法检测60例原发性肝癌和30例肝炎患者及30例健康体检者血清AFU和AFP浓度。结果原发性肝癌患者血清AFU和AFP水平及阳性率均明显高于肝炎组和正常对照组（P〈0.01）;联合检测的敏感性比单项检测高。结论联合检测血清中的AFU和AFP可提高PHC的诊断灵敏度。     

血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶、5''-核苷酸酶和甲胎蛋白的联合检测对原发性肝癌的诊断意义

目的:同时检测肝癌患者血清中的α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)和5'-核苷酸酶(5'鄄NT),以探讨这3项指标对原发性肝癌的诊断价值及联合检测的临床意义。方法:正常对照组30例,原发性肝癌组57例,各例均测AFU、AFP和5'鄄NT。结果:原发性肝癌组AFU及5'鄄NT的测定结果与对照组相比差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。AFU、AFP和5'鄄NT单独检测时诊断PHC的阳性率分别为54.3%、61.4%、73.7%,而AFP阴性的AFU阳性率达72.7%,AFP阴性的5'鄄NT阳性率达72.7%,AFP和AFU、AFP和5'鄄NT测定结果间无相关性,3项指标联合检测时,可将PHC的诊断敏感性提高到96.5%。结论:血清AFU和血清5'鄄NT的检测可作为对AFP的补充,以提高对原发性肝癌的诊断率。     

血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶、糖类抗原19-9与甲胎蛋白联合检测对原发性肝癌的诊断价值

目的 探讨血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、糖类抗原19 -9(CA19-9)与甲胎蛋白(AFP)联合检测对原发性肝癌(PHC)的诊断价值.方法 2008年5月至2011年5月,分别检测79例PHC患者、68例良性肝病患者和60例健康对照组血清AFU、CA19 -9和AFP水平.结果 PHC组血清AFU、CA19 -9和AFP水平均明显高于良性肝病组和正常对照组.良性肝病组血清AFU、CA19 -9和AFP水平均明显高于正常对照组.AFU、CA19 -9和AFP联合检测的敏感性明显高于AFU、CA19 -9和AFP三项单独检测,但特异性比较无明显差异.结论 AFU、CA19 -9和AFP联合检测的敏感性明显高于AFU、CA19 -9和AFP三项单独检测,可作为临床检测PHC的一种联合方案.     

AFU、AFP、γ-GGT联合检测诊断原发性肝癌的临床价值

目的探讨α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)和γ-谷氨酰胺转肽酶(γ-GGT)联合检测对原发性肝癌(PHC)的互补诊断价值及对肝癌早期诊断的意义。方法对我院2007-06～2009-06间,收治的85例PHC患者、120例慢性乙型肝炎患者及65例健康者(对照组),进行血清AFU、AFP、γ-GGT检测,采用国际标准化方法。结果3项标志物单项检出的敏感率分别为:AFU为81.26%、AFP为70.20%、γ-GGT为60.31%。而3项指标联合检测PHC的检出率高达96.58%。结论联合检测AFU、AFP、γ-GGT3项指标,可提高PHC(尤其AFP阴性PHC)的诊断率。     

血清AFP、AFU、CA19-9联合检测在原发性肝癌诊断中的意义

目的 探讨血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、α-L岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、糖类抗原(CA19-9)联合检测在原发性肝癌(PHC)中的诊断价值.方法 2011年6月～2012年6月住院的原发性肝癌(PHC)患者34例,另选32例肝硬化患者及同期在医院内体检的健康者39例作对照,检测3组的血清AFP、AFU、CA19-9水平,并对其进行比较.结果 原发性肝癌(PHC)组AFP、AFU、CA19-9水平明显高于肝硬化组和健康组;原发性肝癌(PHC)组的联合检测阳性率为91.2％,明显高于肝硬化组的43.8％及健康组的2.6％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 患者血清AFP、AFU、CA19-9的联合检测可提高PHC诊断率,对早期原发性肝癌诊断、治疗具有重要的临床意义.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.