OBSERVATION OF THE CLINICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE COMPOSITE REHABILITATION TRAINING ON THE MOTION FUNCTION OF PATIENTS WITH INCOMPLETE SPINAL CORD INJURY

Objective: To testify the effectiveness of electroacupuncture treatment by observing the improved situation of motion function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury treated by elec troacupuncture composite rehabilitation training, and to provide a new method for the patients with incomplete spinal cord injury Methods: Randomized, double-blind and blank-contro method was used.Thirty-two patients with incomplete spina cord injury were assigned into the observation group, in which acupuncture with the electric pulse stimulation was applied to the motor points of the key muscles of the lower extremities, and the control group, in which electroacupuncture was applied a Biguan, Yinshi, Futu, Liangqiu, Fenglong, Chongyang, and Jiexie In each group, treatment was given once a day; one-month treat ment made a session.Three sessions were required totally with two-day rest between each session.Before and after each session the American Spinal Injury Association(ASIA) impairmen scale, ASIA motor score, modified Barthel index(MBI), and integrated electromyography tests were adapted to the subjects.The differences in the efficacy on the motion function were compared with the results before and after treatment.Results: The changes of ASIA impairment scale were not statisti cally different(P0.05) at 1 h, 2 and 3 months after treatment While the changes of ASIA motor score, MBI, and integrated electromyography were statistically different when tested afte treatment for 1, 2 and 3 months.That meant the motion function of the subjects was improved in both groups.The ASIA motoscore, MBI, and integrated electromyography changes were of no statistical significance(P0.05) at 1 and 2 months after treatment, while were of statistical difference at 3 months.The effect of the treatment group was better.Conclusion: Both the electroacupuncture and traditional body acupuncture could improve the motion function of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.However, concerning in the long term, the electroacupuncture composite rehabilitation training achieves better result, and is more safe and effective.     

EXPERIMENTAL SPINAL CORD TRAUMATIC INJURY OF THE CAT TREATED WITH ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE

44 cats were used in this experiment. The spinal cords of 40 animals were injuredat about L_1 level by using Allen's method (400g/cm) and randomly divided into 2 groups: A)electro-acupuncture treatment group (n=20) and B) control group(n=20). 2 weeks after spinalcord injury, 80% of animals in the treatment group were survival and 45% of animals in the con-trol group were survival. There was significant difference between these two groups (p<0. 05).The motor evoked potential was recorded two weeks after spinal cord injury. The latency of theshort latency peak was 15. 61±4. 98 mS and the amplitude was 10. 61 0. 59 mV in the treatmentgroup; and 21. 7±5. 02 mS and 0. 56±0. 32 mV in the control group. Both latency and amplitudewere significant different between the two groups (P<0. 05, P<0. 05). The Anti-NF-H (neuro-filament) was determined at 2 and 4 weeks respectively after spinal cord injury. The more NF-Hpositive labeling fibers were found in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0. 01 ).The     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON THE TREATMENT OF 34 CASES OF SLOW TRANSIT CONSTIPATION WITH ELECTROACUPUNCTURE

Slow transit constipation(STC)is a pri marytype of idiopathic constipation.It is commonly en-countered in clinical practice and occurs pri marily inthe aged people.STCis engendered byslowtransit ofcontents in the intestines owing to hypoperistalsis ofthe segmental or whole colon,leading to abdominaldistension and pain,decrease in defecation desire andhard stool.It may be accompanied by general symp-toms of tiredness and headache.The authors of thepresent paper treated34cases of STC with el…     

A CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOPATHY OF NERVE ROOT TYPE TREATED BY COMBINED CERVICAL TRACTION AND ELECTROACUPUNCTURE

Cervicalspondylopathyofnerveroottype(CSNRT)isacommondiseaseintheelderlypeople.Degenerativechangesofthecervicalspinecanleadtocompressionofthecord .Symp tomsoftendevelopinsidiouslyandarecharacter izedbyneckstiffness,arm pain ,numbnessinthehand(s) ,andweaknessofhandsandlegs.Severecasesofteninvolveprogressivesensationandmotordeficit,whichrequiressurgicalde compressiontreatment.Mostcommonnon sur gicaltreatmentsforCSNRTintheU .S .includecervicalimmobilization (collarorneckbrace) ,skulltractiona…     

脊柱牵引在强直性脊柱炎康复治疗中的作用

为探讨脊柱牵引在强直性脊柱炎康复中的作用，随机将１３４例患者分为观察组和对照组。观察组７４例在药物及物理治疗的同时给以脊柱牵引；对照组６０例仅给以药物及物理治疗。结果显示，观察组优良率高（Ｐ＜０．０５），疗程短（Ｐ＜０．０１），疗效优于对照组。认为脊柱牵引对于提高疗效，缩短疗程，预防畸形有积极作用。     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON EFFECTS OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE COMBINED WITH WESTERN REHABILITATION ON NEURODEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS WITH HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC BRAIN DAMAGE

Objective: To evaluate and analyze the effects of children scalp acupuncture combined with Bobath training on neurodevelopment of the infants with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage(HIBD).Methods: Among 50 cases, 28 were full-term infants, and 22 were premature infants.Nine cases were up to brain damage syndrome, 22 cases were up to early cerebral palsy, 36 cases were up to delayed motor and mental development, 14 cases were up to microcephaly and 1 case was up to epilepsy when the treatment started.Gesell developmental quotient(DQ) and the result of head iconography were compared and analyzed.Results: After treatment, social adaptiveness DQ, gross motor DQ, fine movement DQ, language DQ, and social intercourse DQ improved significantly(P0.01).By observing the head iconography, of the 27 cases with broadening of anterior interhemispheric fissure, 10 cases were found better and 17 recovered after the treatment.The recovery rate was 62.9%.Of the 32 cases with broadening of fissura cerebri lateralis, 12 cases were found better and 20 recovered after the treatment.The recoveryrate was 62.5%.Of the 41 cases with broadening of subarachnoid space on frontal lobe, parietal lobe, and temporal lobe, 13 cases were found better and 28 recovered after the treatment.The recovery rate was 68.2%.Of the 4 cases with agenesis of corpus callosum, 2 cases were found better but 2 cases were not.Eleven cases with periventricular leukomalacia and 1 case with necrotic and atrophic of parencephalon, and 1 case with expansion of mega cisterna magna were found without improvement after treatment.Among these infants, seven cases were with necrotic of frontal or parietal lobe, 2 cases were with necrotic of the basal ganglia, and 4 cases were with delayed myelination.Conclusion: Children scalp acupuncture combined with Bobath training has significantly promoted the neurodevelopment of infants with HIBD.     

骨关节病治疗器配合牵引治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察

目的：比较骨关节病治疗器与中频电疗配合颈椎牵引疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法：随机将72例神经根型颈椎痛患者分为两组。治疗组采用骨关节病治疗器治疗、牵引，对照组采用中频电疗、牵引。对比观察两种疗法的镇痛效果及临床疗效。结果：治疗组Ⅵ峪积分低于对照组，有效率为97．2％，明显高于对照组的86．1％。结论：骨关节病治疗器配合牵引治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效确切，为最佳的组合疗法。     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON THE TREATMENT OF APOPLEXY BY ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH DRUGS

APOplexyisinthefirstplaceofdiseases,andoneoffourgreatdifficultandcomp1icatedcases0fillness.M0stofpatientssufferfromthediseaseatovermiddleage.Inclinic,itisto1dandvisiblethatpatientsgotsuddenfall,uncon-sciousness,ordeviati0noftheeyeandmouth,ordysphasia,salivation,hemiparalysis,etc..Itinv0lescerebrovascularaccident,suchascerebralhemorrhage,cerebralthrombosis,cerebra1in-farcti0nandsubarachnoidhemorrhage,etc.anditssequelaeinmodernmedicine.Theauthoradoptedacupuncturecombinedwithdrugs,thatis,acupunc…     

灯盏花素对大鼠脊髓损伤后PARP-1表达和细胞凋亡的影响

对灯盏花素对大鼠急性脊髓损伤的干预和治疗作用进行了观察,以期为灯盏花素用于治疗脊髓损伤提供初步依据。取成年健康雄性SD大鼠52只,采用Allen重物打击法制作大鼠脊髓损伤模型,按随机分组的原则,分对照组和灯盏花素治疗组,治疗组按每天5mg·kg-1的总量分2次腹腔注射灯盏花素,对照组腹腔注射等量生理盐水。取损伤段脊髓组织,荧光免疫组化观察各组在不同时间点PAPP-1和Bcl-2表达变化,TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡并进行形态学观察。结果显示,在不同时间点,治疗组PAPP-1表达低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05),Bcl-2表达量高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。细胞凋亡数目TUNEL法治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05)。神经元及神经纤维变性、坏死轻于对照组。表明灯盏花素可抑制大鼠脊髓损伤后过氧化损伤和细胞凋亡,对继发性脊髓损伤起到保护作用。     

中药对实验性脊髓损伤早期ET与NO的影响

为评价脊椎治疗方治疗急性脊髓损伤的疗效 ,探讨其对组织中NO与ET含量的影响 ,分析其作用机制 ,取 4 1只SD大鼠 ,随机分为空白组、损伤组、中药组三组 ,造模采用改良的Allen’s重物打击法 ,致伤能量为 5 0达因。动态观察大鼠脊髓神经功能恢复及组织中NO与ET的含量变化情况。结果显示中药可促进脊髓神经功能的恢复 ;在急性脊髓损伤早期 (2 4小时内 )可明显降低组织中NO的含量 ;中药能明显抑制脊髓损伤后组织中ET含量的升高 ,且随着用药时间的延长 ,其作用逐渐加强。认为中药可以通过调节脊髓损伤后组织中NO与ET的含量变化 ,减轻继发性损伤过程 ,促进神经功能的恢复。     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON EFFECTS OF EYE-ACUPUNCTURE ON LEFT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION IN PATIENTS OF HYPERTENSION

Hypertensioninmodernsciencesisinclud-edinthecateg0ry0fdizzinessintraditionalChi-nesemedicineanditisanindependentdisease,mainlymanifestinganincreaseofarterialbloodpressure,andeasi1yinjuringtheheart,kidney,brainandotherorgans.Inthepresentstudy,18Ocasesofhyper-tensionweretreatedrespectivelywitheye-acupuncture,body-acupunctureand0ra1adminis-trationofhypotensor,andheartfuncti0n,includ-ingUCGandSTIandotherobjectiveindexeswereusedtoobserveeffectsofeye-acupunctureonLVFandbloodpressureathypertesion…     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF ACUPOINT APPLICATION ON HYPERHIDROSIS IN COPD PATIENTS

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of the acupoint application in treating hyperhidrosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods: Sixty COPD patients were randomized into two groups, including the acupoint application group and the control group.Both groups remained using the Western medicine as their basic treatment, and the treatment group added acupoint application at bilateral acupoints Feishu(BL13), Pishu(BL20), Shenshu(BL23) and Shenque(CV8).Results: There were 19 cases(63.33%) of patients healed in the treatment group, 5 cases(16.67%) with significant effect, 4 cases(13.33%) with mild effect and 2 cases(6.67%) with no effect.The total effective rate was 93%, which was superior to the control group.Conclusion: Acupoint application appears to have obvious effect in treating hyperhidrosis in COPD patients, which may provide a new method for treating this disease.     

针刺对糖尿病性视网膜病变并发高血压患者眼部血流影响的研究

目的:观察针刺对糖尿病性视网膜病变并发高血压患者眼部血流的影响,寻求改善眼血流的新途径.方法:检测针刺前后血管紧张素Ⅱ含量,视网膜中央动脉(CRA),鼻侧和颞侧睫状后动脉(PCAs)及眼动脉(OA)血流的收缩期峰速(PSV),舒张末期流速(EDV)和阻力指数(RI).结果:针刺组AngⅡ含量及血压较针刺前明显降低(P＜0.01),OA血流速度较治疗前略有提高(P＞0.05),CRA及PCAS血流速度针刺前后有明显差异(P＜0.05).结论:针刺可以改善糖尿病性视网膜病变并发高血压患者的眼部血液循环,为它们的治疗提供了新的辅助方法.     

脊椎旁电针刺激对脊髓反射放电的影响

<正> 根据文献报道电针脊髓具有明确的镇痛效果,并观察到电针对脊髓背角神经元有抑制效应,临床资料证明夹脊穴治疗某些疾病解除疼痛有良好疗效,我们过去的实验观察,发现脊椎旁电针刺激具有镇痛效应,这些资料均指示针刺镇痛过程中,脊髓起一定作用。考虑到在脊髓表面或脊椎旁外加电刺激时,是否首先引起脊髓的功能状态发生了某种变化,从而表现出对伤害性刺激的反应减弱的现象,同时考虑到实验研究中常采用脊髓反射放电作     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON THE TREATMENT OF 58 CASES OF NEUROSISM BY ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH MASSAGE

Neurosismis a common disease in the depart-ment of neuro-internal medicine,andis mainly mani-fested by mental irritability or fatigability accompa-nied with anxiety,insomnia,depression,etc.In re-cent several years,the author of the present paper ap-plied acupuncture combined with massage totreat thisdisease and achieved satisfactory results.Followingisthe report.1GENERAL DATAAll the88cases of neurosism were outpatientsfromthe department of acu-moxibustion of our hospi-tal.They were random…     

脑脉舒临床疗效观察

脑脉舒具养血活血,疏风通络之功效。由川芎、丹参、鸡子黄等组成。可用于治疗脑动脉硬化(症)及用于急性脑梗塞的辅助治疗。65例脑动脉硬化(症)患者口服两个月,自身对照观察结果表明,服药前后各项指标经统计学处理,差异有显著意义(p<0.05～0.001),其总有效率为98.5%。50例急性脑梗塞患者,对照观察一个月,结果肌力增强、语言障碍改善、头晕消失及病理征阳转阴方面,其有效率均优于对照组,有效率分别为86.4%、76.9%、100.0%及38.0%。本品经二年多临床使用,未发现任何毒副作用。     

THE OBSERVATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT ON THE PATIENTS WITH GASTRELCOMA BY THE TREATMENT OF MOXIBUSTION

Gastriculcer,acommonlyandfrequentlyencountereddisease,iscalled"epigastra1gia"intheTCM,anditischaracterisedbylongcourseofdisease,repeatedattackandprotractedstateofillness.Inthatpaper,thirty-fourcasesofgas-trelcomaweretreatedbymoxibustionandamedicinegroupwasusedacontro1.Theresultshowedthatthetherapeuticeffectofthemoxi-bustiongroupwasbetterthanthatofthemedicinegroup.GENERALDATAInthe34patientswithgastriculcer,18men,16women;theagewasbetween2Oand64yearsold,anaverape36.4;thediseasecoursebetween…     

针刺影响大鼠慢性脊髓损伤神经递质的表达

为探讨针刺治疗慢性脊髓损伤的作用机理 ,采用大鼠后路渐进性脊髓压迫法造成动物模型 ,然后手术减压 ,并进行电针治疗。通过观察联合行为评分 (CBS)及胆碱乙酰转移酶 (Ch AT)的免疫组化检测 ,对实验动物进行评价。结果脊髓损伤后 Ch AT免疫组化染色阳性细胞数减少 ,CBS升高 ;经过电针治疗后 ,Ch AT阳性细胞数增多 ,CBS也下降。电针组与减压组比较 ,在统计学上具有显著差异 (P<0 .0 5 )。表明电针治疗可以促进脊髓损伤大鼠脊髓神经元合成 Ch AT,从而合成更多的运动神经递质乙酰胆碱 ,加速实验动物的行为功能的恢复     

耳-体穴电针对去除部分盆神经家兔膀胱机能的影响

本文采用部分去除家兔膀胱的盆神经支配,使其产生可逆性尿潴留状态,观察耳—体穴电针对膀胱机能的影响。结果说明因神经损伤产生的尿潴留很难在短期内治愈,而针灸治疗可减轻症状,似可促进早日康复。     

电针对失血性休克大白鼠心房心钠素影响

<正> 祖国医学很早就提出针刺“人中”有急救垂危病人复苏的作用。一些临床和实验研究证明针刺“人中”有抗休克的作用,并提出针刺抗休克可能与某些神经内分泌体液因素有关。用组组化学方法从形态学上证明,针刺“人中”可使失血性休克家兔心肌内减少脱失的儿茶酚胺萤光得到恢复使之接近正常。心钠素(Cardionatrin)是近年从人和大白鼠心房组织中分离提取的一类生物活性多肽,有人认为是新的内分泌