肝胃舒合剂对肝癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞术后免疫功能及肝功能的影响

目的 :探讨中药肝胃舒合剂对肝癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞术 (TACE )后消化道反应、免疫功能及肝功能损害的影响。方法 :5 4例原发性肝癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组 (每组 2 7例 )。对照组行 TACE及对症处理 ,观察组于 TACE前 3d口服肝胃舒合剂 ,其他治疗同对照组 ,进行疗效对比。结果 :观察组 TACE后消化道反应程度、肝功能损害明显较对照组轻 ,免疫功能的作用显著增强。结论 :肝胃舒合剂可减轻肝癌患者 TACE后的消化道反应及肝功能损害 ,增强免疫功能。     

氧化苦参碱胶囊治疗慢性病毒性肝炎肝纤维化的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照多中心临床研究(Ⅱ)

目的　研究苦参素胶囊治疗慢性病毒性肝炎 (乙型或丙型肝炎 )肝纤维化的疗效及安全性。方法　多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂平行对照的临床研究。 14 4例合格的病人随机分配到苦参素胶囊组 (A组 )或空白安慰剂对照组(B组 )。疗程为 5 2周 ,每 12周随访 1次 ,并于停药 12周后随访。所有病人治疗前均作肝活检 ,部分病人治疗后完成第二次肝活检。所有病人治疗前、治疗中、治疗后作临床症状和体征的评估、相关肝功能检查、肝纤维化血清标志物透明质酸 (HA)、层粘素 (LN)、Ⅲ型前胶原肽 (PⅢP)、Ⅳ型胶原 7S(Ⅳ 7S)检测以及影像学B超检查。结果　共有 14 4例病人入选 ,13 2例病人按方案要求完成治疗。共有 49例病人作二次肝活检 ,其中A组 2 5例 ,B组 2 4例。治疗 5 2周后 ,A组能显著改善病理组织学SSS计分系统肝纤维化程度及肝脏炎症程度 ;肝纤维化病理组织学疗效总有效率为 48.0 0 % ,显著高于B组的 4.17% (P <0 .0 5 ) ;同时能显著改善血清肝纤维化 4项指标 (P值分别 <0 .0 5 ) ,且与B组比较 ,HA和PⅢP改善有显著差异 (P值分别 <0 .0 5 ) ,治疗后血清肝纤维化标志物改善的总有效率为 68.19% ,显著高于B组的 3 4.85 %(P <0 .0 5 )。治疗后A组肝纤维化非创伤性指标疗效的总有效率为 66.67% ,显著高于B组的 3     

γ-干扰素治疗慢性乙型病毒性肝炎肝纤维化的临床研究

目的　研究γ 干扰素 (IFN γ)治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的临床疗效及安全性。方法　将 5 0例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为IFN γ治疗组 (A组 )和常规药物治疗组 (B组 ) ,疗程 9个月。所有患者治疗前、治疗 3、6、9个月及治疗结束后 3个月作临床症状和体征的评估、肝功能检查、肝纤维化血清标志物 [透明质酸 (HA)、层粘素 (LN)、Ⅲ型前胶原 (PⅢP)和IV型胶原 (CIV ) ]检测以及影像学检查。结果　治疗结束时及 3个月后A组患者血清HA、LN、PⅢP及CIV显著改善 ,脾脏厚度缩小 ,而B组无明显变化 ,治疗后A组总有效率为 64 .0 % ,显著高于B组的 12 .0 % (P<0 .0 0 1) ,A组出现发热等流感样症状 15例 (60 .0 % ) ,一般在 2～ 3天自行消退 ,白细胞和血小板减少各 2例 (8.0 % ) ,且程度轻 ,停药后可恢复 ,B组无明显不良反应。结论　γ 干扰素能有效安全地治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化。     

体部伽玛刀与三维适形放射治疗原发性肝癌临床疗效比较

目的比较肝动脉介入栓塞化疗(TACE)联合伽玛刀治疗与TACE联合三维适形放射治疗原发性肝癌(HCC)的疗效。方法将50例不能手术的Ⅱa或Ⅱb期HCC患者根据患者意愿和适应证分为TACE+伽玛刀治疗组(A组)25例与TACE+三维适形放射治疗组(B组)25例,两组一般情况无统计学差异。A组先行TACE(40%碘化油+CPDD+5-FU+EADM)治疗2～3次后,再进行体部伽玛刀放射治疗。B组先行2～3次TACE治疗后,再行加速器适形放射治疗。结果治疗后3个月评价疗效,A组RR率(CR+PR)为84%(21/25),1、2、3年生存率分别为76%,45.9%,20.44%。B组的RR率为56%(14/25),与A组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组1、2、3年生存率分别为79.6%,30.2%,12.6%,与A组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与TACE联合适形放射治疗相比,TACE联合伽玛刀治疗HCC具有较高的近期有效率,而两种治疗的1、2、3年生存期差异无统计学意义。     

疏肝健脾软坚合剂抗肝纤维化的临床疗效探讨

目的 :探讨中药疏肝健脾软坚合剂对慢性病毒性肝炎所致肝纤维化的临床治疗效果。方法 :将采用放射免疫法 (RIA)测定的血清肝纤维化指标 [透明质酸 (HA)、层黏蛋白 (LN)及Ⅲ型前胶原 (PCⅢ )等 ]明显异常的慢性病毒性肝炎患者 76例 ,随机分为治疗组及对照组。治疗组 3 8例患者服中药疏肝健脾软坚合剂 ,对照组 3 8例患者口服和络舒肝胶囊 ,观察治疗后肝功能及肝纤维化指标的变化。结果 :两组患者血清HA、LN、PCⅢ等肝纤维化指标治疗后均有改善 ,但治疗组恢复程度明显优于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,而从肝功能比较亦有一定差异性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :疏肝健脾软坚合剂抗肝纤维化疗效显著     

TACE联合PAI治疗巨块型肝癌疗效观察

目的评价肝动脉栓塞化疗（TACE）和经皮肝瘤内冰醋酸注射（PAI）联合治疗巨块型肝癌的疗效。方法47例巨块型肝癌随机分为A、B两组,A组行TACE＋PAI联合治疗,B组行单纯TACE治疗,观察两组治疗后生存率、肿块大小变化、血甲胎蛋白变化及术后肝功能、不良反应情况。结果A组累计生存率、对肿块体积的影响、对AFP的影响方面均优于B组,两组均有不同程度肝功能损伤,但不影响治疗。结论TACE联合PAI治疗巨块型肝癌疗效优于单纯TACE治疗,且对肝功能损伤轻、不良反应小。     

肝动脉、门静脉双路化疗原发性肝癌(附68例报告)

目的　观察双路化疗 [经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞 (TACE)联合 B超引导下经皮经肝细针穿刺门静脉化疗 (PVE) ]治疗原发性肝细胞肝癌 (HCC)的疗效。方法　 HCC患者 6 8例进行 TACE+PVE,同期选择单纯行TACE患者 2 4例作为对照。结果　 TACE+PVE组和单纯 TACE组的总有效率 (完全缓解 +部分缓解 +无变化 )分别是 5 7.4%和 37.5 %,两组有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1) ,门静脉癌栓消失 +缩小率两组分别是 5 5 .9%和 2 5 %(P<0 .0 5 )。 1、2、3年生存率 TACE组分别是 6 2 .5 %、37.5 %、2 0 .8%;TACE+PVE组分别是 91.2 %、6 1.8%、39.7%(P<0 .0 5 )。结论　 TACE+PVE治疗 HCC优于单纯 TACE;B超引导下细针穿刺门静脉行 PVE操作简便 ,并发症少 ,有临床推广价值。     

华蟾素肝动脉灌注治疗晚期原发性肝癌的临床观察

目的：观察华蟾素肝动脉栓塞和灌注治疗晚期原发性肝癌的临床疗效。方法：晚期不宜手术的原发性肝癌60例,随机分成治疗组（30例）和对照组（30例）。治疗组采用左锁骨下动脉穿刺插管,先以华蟾素肝动脉灌注及与碘油混合作肝动脉栓塞后,于左锁骨下埋植导管药盒,连续肝动脉灌注华蟾素15天,对照组采用常规右腹股沟动脉穿刺插管肝动脉栓塞化疗,结果：治疗组完全缓解（CR）3例,部分缓解（PR）18例,稳定（NC）7例,进展（PD）2例总有效率（CR＋PR）70．0％;1．2、3年生存率分别为62．4％,33．6和25．7％。大部分临床症状得到不同程度改善,无明显肝功能急性损伤,部分病例肝功能较前改善,血清肝纤维化指标CA、HA、LN、PCⅢ和Ⅳ-C均有所降低。对照组CR5例,PR18例,NC6例,PD1例,总有效率76．1％;1、2、3年生存率42．6％、24．5％和17．9％。结论：华蟾素肝动脉灌注,在抗肿瘤的同时具有改善肝功能,防治肝纤维化的作用,使生存质量得到提高,生存期延长,尤适宜晚期肝癌肝功能不良患者,值得进一步观察和研究。     

肝动脉介入化疗栓塞术与还原型谷胱甘肽治疗对晚期肝癌患者肝功能恢复的影响

目的探讨肝动脉介入化疗栓塞(TACE)术联合还原型谷胱甘肽方案治疗晚期肝癌对肝功能恢复产生的影响。方法选取2016年2月至2017年3月在本院治疗的84例晚期肝癌患者分为对照组(常规药物化疗,n=42)、观察组(TACE术联合还原型谷胱甘肽治疗),对比患者肝功能指标变化情况。结果观察组治疗后肝功能各项指标均无明显变化(P> 0. 05),且明显低于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组治疗后生命质量总评分高于对照组,不良反应发生率低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论给予晚期肝癌患者TACE术联合还原型谷胱甘肽治疗,可使患者肝功能得到更大程度改善,总疗效更理想。     

重组人γ-干扰素对慢性乙型肝炎血清肝纤维化标志的影响

目的　研究重组人γ干扰素 (IFN γ)治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的治疗作用。方法　 40例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为A、B两组 ,A组采用IFN γ和常规药物联合治疗 ;B组仅采用常规药物治疗 ,疗程为 9个月。用放射免疫法测定治疗前、治疗 3、6、9个月及停药后 3个月血清HA、LN、PⅢNP及Col Ⅳ水平。结果　A组血清HA、LN、PⅢNP及Col Ⅳ随治疗时间逐渐降低 ,至 9个月到最低点 ,而B组无明显降低。有效率A组为 61.1% (11/18,脱落 2例 ) ,B组为 10 .0 % (2 /2 0 ) ,两组有显著性差异 (P =0 .0 0 4)。结论　γ干扰素治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化具有较好的抗乙型肝炎肝纤维化的作用     

立体定向放射联合肝动脉灌注化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌临床分析

目的探讨立体定向放射治疗联合经肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗原发性肝癌的疗效。方法单纯TACE治疗58例,TACE联合伽玛刀治疗62例肝癌患者,比较治疗后的近期和远期疗效。结果在治疗后3个月,在单纯TACE治疗的58例患者中,总有效率(CR+PR)为60.3%(35/58),在TACE联合伽玛刀治疗组的62例患者中,总有效率(CR+PR)为79.0%(49/62,P0.01);TACE组治疗后1年、2年和3年生存率分别为67.2%(39/58)、34.5%(20/58)和18.9%(11/58),TACE联合伽玛刀组分别为72.6%(45/62)、41.9%(26/62)和22.6%(14/62)。结论立体定向放射治疗联合TACE治疗原发性肝癌是治疗肝癌安全有效的方法,可以提高患者的生存率。     

Efficacy of platinum analogue for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma unresponsive to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization with epirubicin

Aim:  Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often shows resistance to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Such patients often have a poor prognosis and are unresponsive to other forms of therapy. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the response to TACE using platinum analogues in patients deemed resistant to TACE using epirubicin.
Methods:  We studied 152 consecutive patients with advanced HCC resistant to TACE using epirubicin. All cases were treated with platinum analogue using transcatheter arterial chemotherapy with or without embolization.
Results:  Computed tomography at 3 months after therapy showed complete response (CR) in 6 patients (4.0%), partial response (PR) in 28 (18%), stable disease (SD) in 35 (23%), and progressive disease (PD) in 83 (55%). The cumulative survival rates for PR/CR patients who received platinum analogue-transcatheter arterial chemotherapy with or without embolization (81.8% at first year, 53.9% at second year, and 33.1% at third year) were significantly higher than those of SD/PD patients (36.6%, 17.5% and 7.4%, respectively) ( P  < 0.001). The 50% survival period was extended almost 1.4 year in PR/CR patients who received platinum analogue-transcatheter arterial chemotherapy with or without embolization.
Conclusion:  Our retrospective study is the first to report the efficacy of platinum analogues for advanced HCC unresponsive to TACE using epirubicin.     

培他滨在中晚期肝癌中的临床应用

目的探讨卡培他滨联合肝动脉插管化疗栓塞（TACE）在中晚期肝癌患者中的临床应用。方法中晚期肝癌患者随机分为两组,治疗组20例,对照组40例。治疗组采用TACE一周后,服用卡培他滨每日2．0g／m2,分2次口服,服用2周,停用2周为1个疗程。对照组采用单纯TACE治疗,两组中TACE治疗每月1次。结果治疗组20例患者中完全缓解（CR）0例,部分缓解（PR）13例,无变化（SD）6例,恶化（PD）1例,总有效率为65．0％。甲胎蛋白（AFP）下降率为60．0％,肿瘤缩小率为70．0％,中位生存期为11．5个月。对照组40例患者中,CR0例,PR12例,SD16例,PD12例,总有效率为30．0％,AFP下降率为32．4％,肿瘤缩小率为32．4％,中位生存期为7．6个月。治疗组和对照组手足综合征发生率55．0％和10．0％,骨髓抑制25．0％和22．5％,腹泻15．0％和12．5％,肝脏毒性90．0％和82．5％,以上并发症多为Ⅰ～Ⅱ级,均可耐受,除手足综合征外,其他并发症经过治疗后均恢复正常。结论希罗达联合TACE治疗中晚期肝癌的安全性、疗效,均优于单纯TACE。     

Comparison of therapeutic effectiveness of combined interventional therapy for 1126 cases of primary liver cancer

AIM: To verify the effect of combined interventional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: The clinical data of 1126 HCC patients who received combined interventional therapy for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) before or after hepatectomy, TACE and radio-frequency ablation (RFA), Chinese medicine treatment and biotherapy after TACE or transcatheter arterial infusion (TAI), were reviewed according to the results of their liver function, alpha-fetoprotein, image data, color-ultrosonography finding and survival rate. RESULTS: A total of 874 patients were followed up for a period of 2 to 63 mo. The overall 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rates were 67.8%, 28.7% and 18.8% respectively. The 1- 3- and 5- year survival rates of patients who received TACE were 74.7%, 41.4%, 36.9% before hepatectomy and 78.9%, 40.4%, 37.5% after hepatectomy. The effective rate (PR NC) after TACE and RFA was 93.4%, the 1- and 3- year survival rates were 74.5% and 36.8% after TACE and RFA. The effective rate of PR NC after TACE was 83.2%. The 1-, 3- and 5- year survival rates were 69.3%, 21.7%, 8.4% after TACE. The effective rate of PR NC after TAI was 27.5%, the 1- and 2- year survival rates were 11.6% and 0% after TAI. The liver function, color-ultrosonography finding and alpha-fetoprotein after TACE RFA, TACE and TAI were compared. There was no significant difference in each index between TACE and RFA or TACE as well as in liver function between TACE and RFA or between TACE and TAI. CONCLUSION: The therapeutic effectiveness of TACE before or after hepatectomy is most significant, while the effect of TACE and RFA is better than that of TACE, and the effect of TAI is minimal.     

全反式维甲酸联合三氧化二砷行肝动脉插管化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

[目的]评价全反式维甲酸（ATRA）联合三氧化二砷（As2O3）行肝动脉插管化疗栓塞（TACE）治疗肝癌患者的临床疗效。[方法]将40例肝癌患者随机分为2组,均接受超选择性TACE术,治疗组（19例）给予ATRA 60mg,As2O3注射液10mg;对照组（21例）采用常规化疗药物（5-氟尿嘧啶1000mg,顺铂50-70mg,阿霉素40-50mg,丝裂霉素8～16mg）,经导管向供血动脉内注入碘油-化疗药物乳化剂,随后用明胶海绵（GS）或聚乙烯醇（PVA）微球栓塞该动脉。2组均每4周1个疗程,共4个疗程。[结果]治疗组19例中,完全缓解（CR）5例,部分缓解（PR）9例,无变化（SD）3例,恶化（PD）1例,死亡1例,总有效率为73．7％,甲胎蛋白（AFP）下降率为80．0％,肿瘤缩小率为84．2％,中位生存期为15个月。对照组21例中,CR3例,PR5例;SD6例,PD5例,死亡2例,总有效率为38．1％,AFP下降率为47．1％,肿瘤缩小率为57．1％,中位生存期为8．5个月。2组中度以上不良反应率分别为10．5％和38．1％。[结论]ATRA联合As2O3行TACE是一种安全、有效的治疗原发性肝癌的方法。     

缓释渗透增敏化疗加放疗综合治疗食管癌50例

目的:探讨缓释渗透增敏化疗加放疗综合治疗食管癌的疗效.方法:采取食管缓释渗疗器局部缓释渗疗同时配合X线常规放疗50例食管癌,另50例行单纯常规分割X线外照射作为同期对照研究;观察近期疗效及1,3,5a生存率.结果:缓释渗透治疗组与单纯放疗组的完全缓解(CR),部分缓解(PR),CR PR,无变化(NC),肿瘤进展(PD)分别为:55.1%,10%;40.8%,60%;95.9%,70%;0,20%;4.8%,10%.缓释渗透治疗组的CR,CR PR,PR与单纯放疗组相比有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05).生存情况:缓释渗透治疗组与单纯放疗组1a生存率为73.46%,52%(P<0.05);3a生存率为40.8%,28%(P>0.05);5a生存率为16.3%,0(P<0.005).结论:食管缓释渗疗器局部缓释渗疗配合常规分割放疗综合治疗食管癌,有显著的近期疗效;同时改善了患者的生存率.     

Radiation therapy in combination with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma with extensive portal vein involvement

AIM: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness and toxicity of radiation therapy in combination with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with extensive portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT). METHODS: The combined therapy was performed in 24 HCC patients with extensive PVTT. External radiation targeted for PVTT (50 Gy in 2 Gy fractions) was performed in combination with repetitive TACE for intralobar lesions using 30-60 mg epirubicin every 3 months, and associations of the following variables with the survival rate were evaluated: gender, age, viral etiology, Child's class, performance status, extrahepatic metastasis, size and number of HCC, and location of PVTT. RESULTS: The local response confined to PVTT was complete response (CR) in four patients, partial response (PR) in eight patients, no change (NC) in eight patients, and progressive disease (PD) in four patients. By using the stepwise Cox's regression analysis, only Child's class was associated with the survival rate. The survival rates after 1 and 2 years were 73 and 21% in Child's A, 10 and 0% in Child B or C, and 61 and 21% in patients in whom the local response was CR or PR, and 19 and 9% in those in whom the local response was NC or PD, respectively. By using the multiple logistic regression analysis, Child's class was the only factor associated with the local response (P = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS: The combined therapy is feasible and may be useful to reverse PVTT in patients with good hepatic function reserve.     

Multicenter randomized study on Me-CCNU, 5-FU and ADM vs ACNU, 5-FU and ADM for treatment of advanced gastric cancer

AIM: To compare the efficacy of a combined chemotherapy regimen of 5-fluouracil (5-FU) and adriamycin (ADM) with nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU; brand name Nidran), a new nitrosourea agent, or with methyl-CCNU for advanced gastric cancer.METHODS: One-hundred-and-three cases of advanced gastric cancer were randomly allocated into Group A (Me-CCNU, 5-FU and ADM combination) and Group B (ACNU, 5-FU and ADM combination). The quality of life (QOL) questionnaire, composed of 11 ordinal categorical items, was used to collect data from these patients.RESULTS: Group A had no case of complete remission (CR) or partial remission (PR), while Group B had no CR but 8 PR (8/46 cases), for a response rate of 0% in Group A and 17.4% in Group B. The median survival time in Group A was 108 d and in Group B was 112 d. Both groups tolerated the treatment well and there were no serious adverse effects. QOL evaluations showed better psychological and physical feelings of tiredness for Group B than for Group A, and scores based on facial scaling showed a more pleasant inclination for the former.CONCLUSION: ACNU combination is superior to the Me-CCNU combination for advanced gastric cancer patients.     

双途径介入疗法治疗原发性肝癌疗效评价

目的　探讨双途径介入疗法 (下称双介入法 )治疗原发性肝癌的临床价值。方法　选择原发性肝癌患者 6 5例 ,对其中 34例单纯行肝动脉化疗栓塞 (TACE,对照组 ) ,31例行 TACE和分次多点经皮肝穿刺注射无水乙醇 (双介入法 ,观察组 )。全部病例定期做 CT检查和 AFP测定 ,观察肿瘤客观疗效。结果　对照组及观察组肿瘤客观有效率 (CR+PR)分别为 35 .3%、6 4 .4 % (P<0 .0 5 ) ;AFP下降幅度分别为 5 6 .1%、78.6 % (P<0 .0 5 ) ;2年存活率分别为 5 0 %、6 1.3% (P<0 .0 5 )。结论　双介入法治疗原发性肝癌疗效肯定 ,优于单纯应用 TACE。     

阿米福汀联合ICE方案治疗老年复发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤疗效观察

目的:评价阿米福汀联合ICE方案治疗老年复发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的临床疗效和不良反应。方法:44例老年复发性NHL患者分为ICE治疗组(21例)及阿米福汀联合ICE治疗组(23例),观察2组临床疗效和不良反应。结果:阿米福汀-ICE组23例共接受92个疗程,10例完全缓解(CR),5例部分缓解(PR),总有效率(0R)65．2％。ICE组21例共接受84个疗程,7例CR,4例PR,OR 52．3％。2组主要治疗相关的不良反应为骨髓抑制,阿米福汀-ICE组重度白细胞减少和血小板减少发生率分别为13．0％和26．1％,明显低于ICE组(28．6％和42．9％),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0．05)。结论:阿米福汀联合ICE方案是治疗老年复发性NHL的有效挽救方案,其中阿米福汀能明显改善化疗相关的骨髓抑制而不影响其疗效。