hITF毕赤酵母表达载体的构建及分泌表达

目的构建hITF毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体,表达重组hITF,为功能研究奠定基础.方法通过PCR获得hITFcDNA片段,将目的基因插入酵母表达载体pGAPZαA分泌信号下游,得到重组载体pGAPZαA-hITF.BspH I线性化后氯化锂转化进入X-33,Zeocin筛选转化酵母菌,PCR鉴定目的基因.阳性转化子经摇瓶表达,取上清TCA沉淀后做Tricine SDS-PAGE分析及Western blot检测.结果经测序及PCR证实,hITFcDNA准确插入酵母表达载体pGAPZαA中,氯化锂转化后,重组载体通过同源重组整合进入酵母基因组中.Tricine SDS-PAGE分析证明hITF的分子量约为10×103,Western blot分析表明,表达蛋白具有良好的抗原性和特异性.结论成功构建出酵母表达载体pGAPZαA-hITF,获得重组hITF,为深入研究hITF奠定了基础.     

单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型糖蛋白D酵母表达载体的构建

目的:构建含有单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型包膜糖蛋白D全基因片段的克隆载体及酵母表达载体,为进一步真核表达重组gD蛋白奠定基础.方法:应用PCR方法从HSV-Ⅰ基因组中扩增糖蛋白D的全长基因,产物回收后与pMD-18T载体连接,并转化,经氨苄筛选及测序,建立克隆载体pMD18T-gD;克隆载体与表达载体双酶切后,产物连接、转化大肠杆菌JM109,筛选、测序后确定构建了酵母表达载体pGAPZαA-gD.结果:重组质粒pMD18T-gD和pGAPZαA-gD经PCR和酶切均出现相应长度的片段,测序结果证实为gD基因,序列分析同源性为99.66%.结论:成功构建了含有单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型糖蛋白D全基因的克隆载体及酵母表达质粒.     

EB病毒衣壳蛋白P23重组质粒的构建及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的 构建pPICZα A-BLRF2重组表达载体,实现BLRF2重组蛋白在毕赤酵母中高效分泌表达,为进一步研制高效能重组抗原诊断试剂,研发亚单位疫苗奠定基础.方法 以B95-8细胞提取的EBV DNA为模板,采用PCR法扩增出目的基因片段BLRF2,与毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZαA连接,电转化酵母菌GS115,甲醇诱导重组蛋白表达,表达产物经Western blotting进行鉴定.结果 成功构建pPICZαA-BLRF2重组质粒,并在毕赤酵母菌中成功表达了分泌型BLRF2重组蛋白.结论 在毕赤酵母GS115中高效分泌表达了P23蛋白,获得了在鼻咽癌筛选中有一定应用价值的pPICZα A-BLRF2生产酵母工程菌株,为进一步应用研究奠定了基础.     

单纯疱疹病毒I型糖蛋白D酵母表达载体的构建

目的:构建含有单纯疱疹病毒I型包膜糖蛋白D全基因片段的克隆载体及酵母表达载体,为进一步真核表达重组gD蛋白奠定基础。方法:应用PCR方法从HSV-I基因组中扩增糖蛋白D的全长基因,产物回收后与pMD-18T载体连接,并转化,经氨苄筛选及测序,建立克隆载体pMD18T-gD;克隆载体与表达载体双酶切后,产物连接、转化大肠杆菌JM109,筛选、测序后确定构建了酵母表达载体pGAPZαA-gD。结果:重组质粒pMD18T-gD和pGAPZαA-gD经PCR和酶切均出现相应长度的片段,测序结果证实为gD基因,序列分析同源性为99.66%。结论:成功构建了含有单纯疱疹病毒I型糖蛋白D全基因的克隆载体及酵母表达质粒。     

pGAPZαA/HD5酵母表达载体的构建

目的 利用分子生物学技术和方法将pGAPZαA质粒改建为带有人防御素5(HD5)基因的新型表达载体pGAPZαA/HD5,为大量生产和提纯具有生物活性人防御素5抗菌肽的研究提供实验基础.方法 PCR技术,以设计的引物P1/P2从克隆载体pMD18-T/HD5中扩增人防御素5基因片段,并将扩增出来的目的 基因和pGAPZαA质粒用EcoRI和XbaI双酶切后连接构成重组质粒,然后转化至E.coli Top10感受态细胞,筛选阳性克隆.最后对PCR及酶切鉴定含有目的 基因的克隆进行测序和电泳.结果 获得HD5基因片断大小正确,经测序证明其碱基序列为编码目的 基因的正确序列;电泳结果证明已将此片段克隆到pGAPZαA内.结论 成功构建了HD5基因的新型表达载体pGAPZαA/HD5.     

弓形虫表面抗原P30与免疫佐剂CTA2/B复合基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

目的：探讨毕赤酵母能否高效表达具有生物学活性的弓形虫主要表面抗原P30与免疫佐剂CTA2／B重组蛋白（P30-CTA2／B）。方法：将目的基因定向亚克隆入pGAPZαA表达载体。构建酵母表达载体pGAPZαA-P30-CTX;线性化重组酵母表达载体,电穿孔法导入毕赤酵母GS115。抗生素Zeocin筛选、PCR法鉴定阳性转化子;酵母工程菌摇瓶表达,取上清液行SDS-PAGE和Westem blotting分析。结果：在毕赤酵母菌中分泌表达P30-CTA2／B重组蛋白,产量高达0．57g／L：SDS-PAGE显示其在49000处有一条明显表达蛋白条带,Western blotting显示表达蛋白具有P30抗原特异性。结论：大量具有免疫活性的P30-CTA2／B重组蛋白在毕赤酵母中表达。为弓形虫亚单位复合疫苗的研制和大规模动物实验创造了条件。     

啤酒酵母鲨烯合酶基因的克隆及其基因表达载体的构建

[目的] 克隆啤酒酵母鲨烯合酶基因及构建其基因表达载体,为在微生物体内重建青蒿素合成途径打下基础.[方法]采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增、扩增片段与T-载体连接和克隆片段的序列分析;酶切并回收目的基因,反向插入酵母表达载体pGAPZαA,双酶切鉴定重组子.[结果] 通过PCR扩增获得1 335 bp片段,克隆后经PCR和酶切反应进行了鉴定.初步测序结果与GenBank上已登录的酵母鲨烯合酶基因序列基本吻合,相差仅数个碱基对;将此片段反向插入酵母表达载体pGAPZαA,构建了反义酵母表达载体,并通过双酶切加以鉴定.[结论] 成功克隆了啤酒酵母鲨烯合酶基因并进行了测序,同时构建了反义酵母表达载体.     

SARS病毒S蛋白N端片段真核载体的构建及酵母表达菌株的建立

目的：构建SARS冠状病毒S蛋白N端1～501bp的真核表达载体,并分析其在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达情况.方法： 用PCR方法从质粒pGEX-6P-1＋SARS-S上扩增出S编码基因片段,克隆至真核表达载体pPIC9上,构建重组质粒pPIC9＋SARS-S.重组质粒经酶切鉴定和核苷酸测序鉴定后,转化毕赤酵母GS115,用甲醇诱导重组S蛋白片段表达.结果： 酶切鉴定及核苷酸序列测定表明重组真核表达质粒的构建完全正确.对甲醇诱导后重组毕赤酵母培养上清行SDS-PAGE电泳分析,在相对分子量约为41 000处有重组蛋白的表达.结论： SARS冠状病毒S蛋白N端1～167aa在毕赤酵母中获得了高效、分泌性表达.     

SARS病毒M蛋白编码基因真核载体的构建及酵母表达菌株的建立

目的:构建SARS冠状病毒M蛋白N端编码基因1~129bp的真核表达载体,并分析其在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达情况。方法:用PCR方法从质粒pGEX-6P-1+SARS-M上扩增出M编码基因片段,克隆至真核表达载体pPIC9上,构建重组质粒pPIC9+SARS-M。重组质粒经酶切鉴定和核苷酸测序鉴定后,转化毕赤酵母GS115,用甲醇诱导重组M蛋白片段表达。结果:酶切鉴定及核苷酸序列测定表明重组质粒的构建完全正确。对甲醇诱导后重组毕赤酵母培养上清行SDS-PAGE电泳分析,在相对分子量约为10000处有重组蛋白的表达。结论:SARS冠状病毒M蛋白N端1~43aa在毕赤酵母中获得了高效、分泌性表达。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.