碘化N-正丁基氟哌啶醇对大鼠心室肌细胞L型钙通道的阻断作用

目的研究碘化N-正丁基氟哌啶醇(F2)对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道(ICa)的影响。方法采用酶急性分离的单个大鼠心室肌细胞,应用膜片钳全细胞记录技术,观察F2对ICa的影响。结果F20.1,1,10×10-6mol.L-1可剂量依赖地抑制ICa,抑制率分别为40%,72%,84%,IC50为1.19×10-6mol.L-1。F2上移ICa的I-V曲线,但不改变ICa的最大锋电位和翻转电位;F2对ICa稳态激活曲线无明显改变;F2可使得ICa稳态失活曲线左移;延长ICa失活恢复时间。结论F2对心肌细胞ICa具有阻断作用。     

乌头碱对大鼠心肌细胞钙通道阻滞作用的单通道分析

用膜片钳法,在培养的Wistar大鼠心室肌细胞上记录了L型钙通道的单通道活动。乌头碱50μg·ml^-1能显著阻断L型钙通道的活动,使其开放时间缩短、关闭时间延长、开放概率下降。与对照组比较,有显著性统计学差异(P<0.01)。而对通过L型钙通道的钡离于流幅值无明显影响。     

阿霉素对豚鼠单一心肌细胞钙电流(I_(Ca-L))的影响

目的　探讨阿霉素 (adriamycin ,ADR)诱发心肌病的发病机制。方法　采用膜片钳全细胞记录方法 ,研究ADR对豚鼠单一心肌细胞L型钙通道电流 (ICa L)的影响。结果　用 0 1mmol·L-1ADR灌流前后豚鼠心肌细胞ICa L电流 电压 (I U)关系曲线近似倒钟形 ,其峰值电压在 + 10mV ;0 1mmol·L-1ADR可使ICa L明显增大 ,由灌流前的 ( -0 93± 0 0 5 )nA(n =8)增大到 ( - 1 3 1± 0 0 8) (n =8) (P <0 0 1) ,其增大百分率为灌流前的 ( 4 1 6± 12 3 ) % (n =8)。结论　ADR激活电压依赖性钙通道促进钙内流很可能是ADR造成心肌细胞内钙超载 ,从而诱发心肌病的机制之一。     

心肌肽素对豚鼠心室肌细胞L型钙通道的影响

目的研究心肌肽素对豚鼠心室肌细胞L型钙通道的影响,探讨心肌肽素在离子通道水平的药理作用机制。方法用急性酶解分离法获得豚鼠心室肌细胞,标准的全细胞膜片钳技术记录L型钙电流(ICa-L)。结果心肌肽素1、5、10、50、100、500 mg.L-1使豚鼠心室肌细胞ICa-L分别增加(5±4)%、(21±5)%、(30±5)%、(55±8)%、(76±11)%、(80±9)%,半最大效应浓度(EC50)为(18±6)mg.L-1。心肌肽素50 mg.L-1使ICa-L激活时间(TTP)从(6.7±0.9)m s缩短为(5.9±0.7)m s(P<0.01);使ICa-L电流密度-电压曲线下移,但激活电压、峰电压和I-V曲线的形状不变;激活曲线向负电压方向变化,半数激活电压从(-4.3±0.4)mV减少至(-8.6±0.4)mV(P<0.05);不影响稳态失活曲线和稳态失活后恢复曲线。结论心肌肽素浓度依赖性增强豚鼠心室肌细胞ICa-L。     

山莨菪碱对家兔心室肌细胞L-型钙通道的影响

目的　研究山莨菪碱 (Ani)对家兔心室肌细胞L 型钙通道的电生理作用。方法　采用全细胞膜片钳 (Wholecellpatchclamp)技术 ,当维持电位为 - 40mV ,刺激频率为0 5Hz ,钳制时间为 2 5 0ms,步进电压为 10mV ,去极到 6 0mV ,观察不同浓度的Ani对L 型钙通道电流 (L ICa)的影响。结果　 0 1mmol·L-1Ani对L ICa无影响 (P >0 0 5 ) ;0 2、0 4和 0 8mmol·L-1Ani对L ICa的抑制为 36 3% ,5 1 1%和 72 8% (P均 <0 0 1) ,且浓度愈大 ,其抑制作用愈强 ,但都不使I U曲线的峰值发生偏移。结论　Ani能浓度依赖性阻滞L ICa,具有钙拮抗作用。     

盐酸关附甲素对大鼠心室肌细胞膜L型钙通道(ICa-L)的影响

目的研究盐酸关附甲素对正常大鼠心室肌细胞L型钙离子通道(ICa-L)的影响.方法应用膜片钳全细胞记录法,记录关附甲素对ICa-L的作用并对通道动力学进行初步评价.结果关附甲素呈浓度依赖性阻滞ICa-L,在25,125,250和1 000μm01·L-1时ICa-L峰值电流密度(去极化至0 mV时)分别减少为用药前的81.76%,77.54%,76.46%和64.77%(P＜0.05).关附甲素使ICa-L的Ⅰ-V曲线上移,但不改变其激活电位、峰值电位.关附甲素呈轻度使用依赖性阻滞ICa-L,对ICa-L静息态有阻滞作用.关附甲素对ICa-L激活曲线无明显影响,但使ICa-L失活后再激活的恢复时间常数(τ)延长,有作用于ICa-L的失活态的可能.结论因为关附甲素产生明显ICa-L阻滞的浓度远大于临床浓度,其对ICa-L的阻滞作用可能不是抗心律失常的主要作用机制.关附甲素呈浓度依赖性阻滞ICa-L,其作用于L型钙通道的静息态,也有可能作用于失活态.     

心肌细胞钙通道的特性与调节

<正> 可兴奋细胞的跨膜Ca~(2+) 内流对维持其细胞功能具有极其重要的意义,它参与许多重要生理过程,诸如:肌肉收缩、递质释放、激素分泌、酶活性调节和膜离子通透性等。有关Ca~(2+)在心肌兴奋—收缩耦联过程中的作用正在深入而广泛地进行研究。 心肌细胞在静息状态时,细胞内游离的Ca~(2+)浓度约在10~(-7)mol/L,兴奋时则增高到10~(-6)～10~(-5)mol/L范围,此改变一方面是因胞外Ca~(2+)(10~(-3)mol/L)进入     

白藜芦醇苷对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙电流的抑制作用

<正>研究表明,白藜芦醇苷(Polydatin)可对抗大鼠心肌缺血/再灌所致心脏功能损伤和细胞凋亡,以及抗心律失常[1]。其心脏保护作用与心肌细胞ATP敏感钾通道开放、Bcl-2蛋白表达增加和Bax蛋白表达减少、NO含量增加有关[2-3]。我们近来的电生理学研究显示,Polydatin可缩短大鼠乳头肌动作电位复极化过程,并可抑制部分去极化乳头肌动作电     

人参三醇皂苷对培养心肌细胞的钙通道阻滞作用和抗自由基作用

鉴定人参皂苷Ｒｅ，Ｒｆ，Ｒｇ１，Ｒｇ２，Ｒｈ１和Ｒ０的钙通道阻滞作用和抗自由基作用。在Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠心室肌细胞上，用斑片钳技术记录Ｂ、Ｌ、Ｔ三型单钙通道活动；用ＥＳＲ法测定自由基含量。     

过氧化氢对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道电流的影响

目的:研究过氧化氢(H2O2)对单个大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道电流(Ica,L)的影响。方法:用急性酶解法获得单个大鼠心室肌细胞;用标准的全细胞膜片钳技术记录钙通道电流,观察5mmol·L-1H2O2引起单个大鼠心室肌细胞Ica,L改变。结果:在5mmol·L-1H2O2作用下,大鼠心室肌细胞Ica,L峰值电流密度从4.89±0.52pA/pF增加至9.80±0.65pA/pF(P<0.05,n=10),电流-电压曲线下移,但激活电位、峰电位和翻转电位无明显改变;H2O2对Ica,L激活时间常数-电压曲线无明显影响,但可使其灭活时间常数-电压曲线明显向上移;H2O2对Ica,L稳态激活曲线无明显改变,但可使其稳态失活曲线明显左移,V0.5从(-26.85±5.3)mV左移至(-37.20±4.5)mV(P<0.05,n=5)。结论:H2O2可以增加大鼠心肌细胞Ica,L,且使其失活明显减慢。     

Characteristics of L-type calcium channel blockade by lacidipine in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes

1. The Ca²⁺-antagonistic properties of lacidipine were investigated in patch-clamp guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.
2. In basal conditions, 0.1 μM lacidipine reduced the action potential duration, associated with a decrease in the L-type calcium current (I_Ca,L) to 66±4% of the control value, without a change in the current-voltage relationship. Sodium current and background potassium currents were not affected. All the effects reached a steady state within 2 min.
3. The Ca²⁺-antagonistic effect of lacidipine was voltage-dependent: a marked negative shift (about 20 mV) of the steady-state inactivation curve was observed with long (10 s) conditioning prepulses, but not with short (350 ms) prepulses.
4. The onset of and recovery from the voltage-dependent effect caused by 0.1 μM lacidipine were significantly slower when compared to those of equiactive concentrations of nimodipine (0.5 μM) and nisoldipine (0.1 μM). I_Ca,L measured after prepulses at −40 mV lasting 500 ms or less was unchanged (95±5% of maximum current value) while it was reduced to 49±10% by nimodipine and 43±9% by nisoldipine (P<0.05 vs lacidipine for both).
5. Similarly, the recovery from block in the presence of lacidipine was slower than with nimodipine and nisoldipine. After a prepulse of 1 s at −80 mV, I_Ca,L recovered up to 54±2% of the maximum current value in the presence of lacidipine, and up to 91±3% and 93±5% in the presence of nimodipine and nisoldipine, respectively (P<0.05 vs lacidipine).
6. Blockade of I_Ca,L by lacidipine was use-dependent. After ten 200 ms long pulses (1 Hz) from −80 mV, I_Ca,L was reduced to 55±7% of the current measured at the first pulse. In the presence of nimodipine and nisoldipine, I_Ca,L elicited by the tenth pulse amounted to 93±3% and 80±6% of the first pulse value, respectively (P<0.05 vs lacidipine). Lacidipine did not cause use-dependent blockade of I_Ca,L in cells stimulated with 10 ms long pulses.
7. These results demonstrate that lacidipine selectively inhibits I_Ca,L in isolated cardiomyocytes and suggest that this effect occurs mainly through binding to the inactivated Ca²⁺ channels.

     

Extracellular site of action of phenylalkylamines on L-type calcium current in rat ventricular myocytes

The effects of the phenylalkylamines verapamil, gallopamil, and devapamil on L-type calcium currents (I_Ca) were studied in ventricular myocytes from rat hearts using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. In particular, the question was addressed, whether the pharmacological binding sites for these drugs were located at the inner and/or at the outer surface of the cell membrane. Therefore, tertiary verapamil, gallopamil, and devapamil and their corresponding quaternary derivatives were applied either from the outside or the inside of the cell membrane. Extracellular application of verapamil, gallopamil and devapamil (each at 3 M) reduced Ica to 16.1 ±8.6%, 11 ± 8.9 %, and 9.3 ± 6 % of control, respectively. Intracellular application of the same substances, via the patch pipette filled with 30 M of either verapamil, gallopamil, or devapamil, failed to depress I_Ca. The quaternary derivatives of the phenylalkylamines (30 M) were ineffective both when applied extracellularly or intracellularly. It is suggested that phenylalkylamines block I_Ca in ventricular myocytes by acting on a binding site of the calcium channel molecule located at the outer surface of the cell membrane.     

胍丁胺对大鼠心室肌细胞L—钙通道电流的影响

目的:观察胍丁胺(Agm)对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道电流(I_(Ca-L))的影响.方法:以酶解法制备单个心室肌细胞.应用全细胞膜片箝技术记录大鼠单个心室肌细胞钙通道电流.结果:(1)Agm(0.5,1,2mmol/L)可浓度依赖性地降低电压依赖性激活I_(Ca-L)(pA)峰值,其值从1451±236 (对照组)到937±105(n=8,P<0.05),585±74(n=8,P<0.01),和301±156(n=8,P<0.01).(2)Agm 1 mmol/L使用依赖性地阻滞I_(Ca-L)·1 Hz时抑制率为53％±12％(P<0.05),3Hz时为69％±11％(P<0.01).(3)Agm使I-V曲线上移,但对I_(Ca-L)的电压依赖特征、最大激活电压以及I_(Ca-L)稳态激活无明显影响.在Agm 1 mmol/L作用下,半数激活电压(V_(0.5)和斜率参数(k)与对照组相比均无显著性差异.V_(0.5)分别为(-20.2±2.5)mV和(-20.5±2.7)mV,k分别为(3.2±0.4)mV和(3.0±0.5)mV.(4)Agm 1 mmol/L可明显使钙电流稳态失活曲线左移,加速钙通道电压依赖性稳态失活.V_(0.5)分别为(-32±6)mV和(-40±5)mV,k分别为(7.6±O.9)mV和(12.5±1.1)mV(P<0.05).(5)Agm 1mmol/L还使I_(Ca)从失活状态下恢复明显减慢.结论:Agm抑制I_(Ca-L),并主要作用于L-型钙通道的失活状态,表现为钙通道失活加速和从失活状态下恢复减慢.     

Effect of resveratrol on L-type calcium current in rat ventricular myocytes

AIM: To study the effect of resveratrol on L-type calcium current (I(Ca-L)) in isolated rat ventricular myocytes and the mechanisms underlying these effects. METHODS: I(Ca-L) was examined in isolated single rat ventricular myocytes by using the whole cell patch-clamp recording technique. RESULTS: Resveratrol (10-40 micromol/L) reduced the peak amplitude of I(Ca-L) and shifted the current-voltage (I-V) curve upwards in a concentration-dependent manner. Resveratrol (10, 20, 40 micromol/L) decreased the peak amplitude of I(Ca-L) from -14.2+/-1.5 pA/pF to -10.5+/-1.5 pA/pF (P<0.05), -7.5+/-2.4 pA/pF (P<0.01), and -5.2+/-1.2 pA/pF (P<0.01), respectively. Resveratrol (40 micromol/L) shifted the steady-state activation curve of I(Ca-L) to the right and changed the half-activation potential (V0.5) from -19.4+/-0.4 mV to -15.4+/-1.9 mV (P<0.05). Resveratrol at a concentration of 40 micromol/L did not affect the steady-state inactivation curve of I(Ca-L), but did markedly shift the time-dependent recovery curve of I(Ca-L) to the right, and slow down the recovery of I(Ca-L) from inactivation. Sodium orthovanadate (Na(3)VO(4); 1 mmol/L), a potent inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatase, significantly inhibited the effects of resveratrol (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Resveratrol inhibited I(Ca-L) mainly by inhibiting the activation of L-type calcium channels and slowing down the recovery of L-type calcium channels from inactivation. This inhibitory effect of resveratrol was mediated by the inhibition of protein tyrosine kinase in rat ventricular myocytes.     

丹参素对大鼠心室肌动作电位、L-型钙电流和ATP敏感性钾电流的作用

目的研究丹参素对单个大鼠心室肌细胞动作电位、L-型钙电流和ATP敏感性钾电流（IKAVP）的影响,探讨丹参素在离子通道水平的药理机制。方法胶原酶急性酶解法分离单个大鼠心室肌细胞,采用全细胞膜片钳的方法,记录丹参素对动作电位、L-型钙电流和IKATP的影响。结果丹参素可影响心室肌细胞动作电位时程（APD）,并能使APD25、APD50和APD90显著缩短;丹参素能够抑制三．型钙电流;丹参素可使IKA卯外向电流增大,此效应呈浓度依赖性。结论丹参素的心肌保护作用机制与抑制L-型钙电流和部分激活IKA口外向电流有关。     

Effects of AMP579 and adenosine on L-type Ca^2＋ current in isolated rat ventricular myocytes

Aim: To compare the effects of AMP579 and adenosine on L-type Ca^2 current (ICa-L) in rat ventricular myocytes and explore the mechanism by which AMP579 acts on ICa-L.Methods: ICa-L was recorded by patch-clamp technique in whole-cell configuration. Results: Adenosine (10nmol/L to 50μmol/L) showed no effect on basal ICa-L, but it inhibited the ICa-L induced by isoproterenol 10nmol/L in a concentration-dependent manner with the IC50 of 13.06μmol/L. Similar to adenosine,AMP579 also showed an inhibitory effect on the ICa-L induced by isoproterenol.AMP579 and adenosine (both in 10μmol/L) suppressed isoproterenol-induced ICa-L by 11.1% and 5.2%, respectively. In addition, AMP579 had a direct inhibitory effect on basal ICa-L in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50(1. 17μmol/L). PD116948 (30μmol/L), an adenosine A1 receptor blocker, showed no action on the inhibitory effect of AMP579 on basal ICa-L. However, GF109203X (0.4μmol/L), a special protein kinase C (PKC) blocker, could abolish the inhibitory effect of AMP579 on basal ICa-L. So the inhibitory effect of AMP579 on basal ICa-L was induced through activating PKC, but not linked to adenosine A1 receptor. Conclusion:AMP579 shows a stronger inhibitory effect than adenosine on the ICa-L induced by isoproterenol. AMP579 also has a strong inhibitory effect on basal ICa-L in rat ventricular myocytes. Activation of PKC is involved in the inhibitory effect of AMP579 on basal ICa-L at downstream-mechanism.     

藻酸双酯钠对豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位及L-型钙电流的影响

目的　研究藻酸双酯钠 (PSS)对豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位和L 型钙电流的影响。方法　采用全细胞膜片钳记录技术。结果　PSS明显缩短动作电位时程 (APD) ,5 0、10 0和 2 0 0mg·L-1浓度 ,分别使APD90 缩短 2 4 9% (P <0 0 5 ,n=6 )、37 7%和 4 7 7% (P <0 0 1,n =6 ) ,使APD50 缩短2 1 1% (P <0 0 5 ,n =6 )、4 5 0 %和 6 3 2 % (P <0 0 1,n =6 ) ,呈明显的剂量依赖关系。PSS浓度依赖性减小L 型钙电流 (Ica L) ,5 0、10 0和 2 0 0mg·L-1浓度 ,分别使其峰值降低34 3% (P <0 0 5 ,n =6 )、5 8 4 %和 74 9% (P <0 0 1,n =6 )。随着PSS浓度的增加 ,L 型钙电流的I U曲线逐渐上移 ,但其最大激活电压保持为 0mV不变。结论　PSS明显缩短APD ,抑制Ica L,且呈浓度依赖关系     

穿孔膜片钳方法记录L型钙通道及脱氢紫堇碱对其影响的研究

目的比较全细胞膜片钳和穿孔膜片钳方法记录大鼠心室肌细胞L型钙通道电流随时间经过的变化差异,并观察脱氢紫堇碱对L型钙通道的影响。方法采用全细胞膜片钳和穿孔膜片钳方法记录急性分离的大鼠心室肌细胞L型钙通道电流。结果采用全细胞膜片钳法记录到的L型钙通道电流峰值在15 min内衰减了(34±23)%(n=10),采用穿孔膜片钳方法记录到的L型钙通道电流峰值15 min内仅衰减了(2.7±3.4)%(n=9);采用穿孔膜片钳方法能够记录到人参皂苷Re(100μmol.L-1)的抑制效应,而采用全细胞膜片钳方法产生的电流衰减几乎完全掩盖了人参皂苷Re的效应。脱氢紫堇碱(10,100μmol.L-1)能够抑制L型钙通道的电流峰值,抑制率分别为(9±7.5)%(n=5);(28.6±8.5)%(n=5)。结论穿孔膜片钳方法较全细胞膜片钳方法在对L型钙通道电流记录方面更具稳定性和准确性,脱氢紫堇碱能够浓度依赖性的抑制L型钙通道。