HIV 外膜糖蛋白 gp120 和 gp41 在昆虫细胞中表达及其免疫学特性的评价

将编码完整ｇｐ１２０和完整ｇｐ４１的基因分别克隆到杆状病毒转移质粒中。使用重组转移质粒与野生杆状病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）ＤＮＡ共转染Ｓｆ９昆虫细胞，经挑选获得分别带有编码ｇｐ１２０和ｇｐ４１基因的重组杆状病毒。重组杆状病毒感染Ｓｆ９细胞后在细胞中分别表达了ＨＩＶ外膜糖蛋白ｇｐ１２０和ｇｐ４１。其重组蛋白的分子量分别为１２０×１０３和４１×１０３。此重组糖蛋白在免疫荧光、免疫印染和酶联免疫实验中都能被ＨＩＶ阳性血清所识别。动物免疫实验表明此重组糖蛋白能诱导很强的特异性抗体产生。     

人免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型包膜糖蛋白gp120基因在大肠杆？…

目的 提高人免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型（ＨＩＶ－１）包膜糖蛋白ｇｐ１２０基因在原核中的表达量。方法 采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术扩增出５６０ｂｐ的ＨＩＶ－１ＬＡＶ株ｇｐ１２０Ｎ端基因片段，经ＥｃｏＲⅠ及ＳａｌⅠ酶切后插入高效表达载体ＰＥＴ２８ａ得到重组质粒ｐＥＴ／１２０，并转化表达宿主菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３），经诱导高效表达出ＨＩＶ－１ｇｐ１２０基因片段。结果 间接酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）及Ｗｅｓｔｅｒ     

以Bacmid-杆状病毒-昆虫细胞系统表达人FGF-9

目的：在Ｂａｃｍｉｄ－杆状病毒－昆虫细胞系统中表达人ＦＧＦ－９。方法：采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术,自新鲜人脑胶质瘤组织获取人ＦＧＦ－９全编码区ｃＤＮＡ,将其克隆入ｐＣＲ＾ＴＭⅡ质粒及ｐＹＥＸ４Ｔ－１真核表达质粒,经ＤＮＡ自动测序仪进行ＤＮＡ序列测定。将人ＦＧＦ－９ｃＤＮＡ定向克隆入ｐＦａｓｔＢａｃ质粒,进一步将其转座入Ｂａｃｍｉｄ中,在昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９中进行表达,采用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ对表达产物进行分析。     

人免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型包膜糖蛋白gp120基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

目的提高人免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型（ＨＩＶ－１）包膜糖蛋白ｇｐ１２０基因在原核系统中的表达量。方法采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术扩增出５６０ｂｐ的ＨＩＶ－１ＬＡＶ株ｇｐ１２０Ｎ端基因片段，经ＥｃｏＲⅠ及ＳａｌⅠ酶切后插入高效表达载体ｐＥＴ２８ａ，得到重组质粒ｐＥＴ１２０，并转化表达宿主菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３），经诱导高效表达出ＨＩＶ－１ｇｐ１２０基因片段。结果间接酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）及Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ实验表明，表达产物具有良好的抗原性及特异性。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳分析结果表明，ｇｐ１２０表达量占总菌体蛋白的５０％。结论在原核系统中高效表达了ＨＩＶ－１ｇｐ１２０基因     

利用穿梭质粒快速构建含乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg …

目的 应用新型杆状病毒表达系统快速构建含有ＨＢｓＡｇ基因的重组杆状病毒，高效表达ＨＢｓＡｇ，为ＨＢＶ诊断试剂、疫苗及治疗研究提供依据。方法 构建含有ＨＢｓＡｇ基因的供体质粒ｐＦＢ－ＢＳ，转化Ｂａｃ－ｔｏ－Ｂａｃ杆状病毒表达试剂盒中的ＤＨ１０Ｂａｃ致敏菌，利用其含有的细菌Ｔｎ７转座繁忙将ＨＢｓＡｇ基因重组至穿梭质粒Ｂａｃｍｉｄ上，快速筛选出含有ＨＢｓＡｇ基因的重组杆状病毒。结果 此重组病毒能在昆虫细     

HIV外膜糖蛋白gp120和gp41在昆虫细胞中表达及其免疫学…

将编码完整ｇｐ１２０和完整ｇｐ４１的基因分别克隆到杆状病毒转移质粒中。使用重组转移质粒与野生杆状病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）ＤＮＡ共转染Ｓｆ９昆虫细胞，经挑选获得分别带有编码ｇｐ１２０和ｇｐ４１基因的重组杆状病毒。重组杆状病毒感染Ｓｆ９细胞后在细胞中分别表达了ＨＩＶ外膜糖蛋白ｇｐ１２０和ｇｐ４１。其重组蛋白的分子量分别为１２０×１０＾３和４１×１０＾３。此重组糖蛋白在免疫荧光、免疫印染和酶联免疫实验中都能被     

以Bacmid-杆状病毒-昆虫细胞系统表达人FGF-9

目的：在Ｂａｃｍｉｄ杆状病毒昆虫细胞系统中表达人ＦＧＦ９ 。方法：采用ＲＴＰＣＲ技术,自新鲜人脑胶质瘤组织获取人ＦＧＦ９ 全编码区ｃＤＮＡ,将其克隆入ｐＣＲＴＭ Ⅱ质粒及ｐＹＥＸ４Ｔ１ 真核表达质粒,经ＤＮＡ自动测序仪进行ＤＮＡ序列测定。将人ＦＧＦ９ ｃＤＮＡ 定向克隆入ｐＦａｓｔＢａｃ 质粒,进一步将其转座入Ｂａｃｍｉｄ 中,在昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９ 中进行表达,采用ＳＤＳＰＡＧＥ对表达产物进行分析。结果：在昆虫细胞表达系统中表达出人ＦＧＦ９ 重组蛋白。结论：人ＦＧＦ９ 在Ｂａｃｍｉｄ杆状病毒昆虫细胞系统中得到了表达。     

蓝舌病毒两外壳蛋白VP2和VP5在昆虫细胞中的表达 …

目的 研究蓝舌病毒（ＢＴＶ）ＶＰ２与ＶＰ５的免疫学特性,为ＢＴＶ基因工程疫苗研究和病毒样颗粒装配打下基础。方法 将ＢＴＶ１０ ＶＰ２和ＶＰ５基因分别插入杆状病毒表达载体ｐＦａｓｔＢａｃ１,转染昆虫细胞获得重组杆状病毒。用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ检测重组杆状病毒对ＶＰ２和ＶＰ５的表达,运用组织培养中和试验和直接血凝试验检测表达产物的生物学活性。     

人类免疫缺陷病毒I型包膜糖蛋白gp41的基因重组表达

目的 基因重组表达（ＨＩＶ－１ ｇｐ４１）抗原,并研制一种快速,简便,灵敏性高,特异性强的国产ＨＩＶ－１免疫检测试剂。方法 选用ＨＩＶ－１型ＢＨ１０毒株的包膜糖蛋白ｇｐ４１的部分基因（６９７７－７４９７）,重组在ＰＢＶ２２１表达载体上。表达产物通过１５％ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳初步分离纯化,根据ＲＦ值,切下含特异蛋白的胶带,以Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ法转移在硝酸纤维素膜上;     

抗人免疫缺陷病毒1型gp120人源单链抗体的表达

目的研究人源抗人免疫缺陷病毒１型（ＨＩＶ－１）ｇｐ１２０单链抗体（ＳｃＦｖ）。方法以人工合成的ＨＩＶ－ｌｇｐ１２０Ｖ３环多肽为抗原，利用噬菌体抗体库技术，筛选含有抗－ｇｐ１２０ＳｃＦｖ基因的噬菌体，提取质粒，转化大肠杆菌ＨＢ２１５１，表达可溶性ＳｃＦｖ。结果经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ分析，表达产物分子量为２８ｋＤ左右，且具有ｃ－ｍｙｃ活性；ＥＬＩＳＡ和Ｄｏｔｂｌｏｔ结果表明，可溶性ＳｃＦｖ具有较好的抗原结合活性和较强的特异性；竞争性ＥＬＩＳＡ实验结果进一步证明表达产物的特异抗－ｇｐ１２０活性。结论该技术便捷有效，可大量获得人源抗ＨＩＶ抗体片段，为进一步研究抗ＨＩＶ抗体的生物活性和ＨＩＶ感染诊治打下基础     

HIV-1 膜蛋白基因片段杆状病毒转移载体克隆及重组体的构建

目的：构建编码HIV－1外膜糖蛋白的gp120和gp41基因杆状病毒转移载体，并在昆虫细胞中表达gp120和gp41重组蛋白。方法：从HIV－1基因克隆PNL4－3（NY5／LAV）中应用聚合链反应扩增目的基因gp120和gp41，克隆到PGEM－T载体中，限制性内切酶酶切、DNA序列分析鉴定目的基因，再经EcoRI和BamHI双酶切后定向克隆到杆状病毒转移载体PAC－SecG2T中，再次测序鉴定。通过在sf9昆虫细胞中同源重组、空斑筛选、病毒鉴定、SDS－PAGE、Western-blot对重组病毒和重组蛋白进行分析。结果：限制性内切酶酶切和DNA序列分析表明，gp120和gp41正确克隆到杆状病毒转移载体PACSecG2T中；SDS－PAGE和Eestern-blot结果表明在昆虫细胞中成功表达了HIV外膜糖蛋白gp120和gp41。结论：成功构建了PACSecG2T-gp120和PACSecG25-gp41杆状病毒转移载体，并在杆状病毒－昆虫细胞表达系统中表达了HIV－1 gp120和gp41重组蛋白，Western-blot证明具有较好的免疫原性。     

汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2与核蛋白氨基端在昆虫细胞中的融合表达

目的：在Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒表达系统中，融合表达汉滩病毒的囊膜糖蛋白G2与核蛋白氨基端。方法：构建含有汉滩病毒G2S0．7嵌合基因的表达载体pFBDHTa—G2S0．7，并转化DH10Bac感受态菌。利用其含有的细菌Tn7转座系统，将嵌台基因重组至杆状病毒穿梭质粒hacmid中，并筛选含有G2S0．7嵌合基因的重组杆状病毒，在昆虫细胞中表达该融合蛋白。对表达产物用间接免疫荧光、ELISA和免疫印迹进行检测。结果：构建了的含G2S0．7嵌合基因的重组杆状病毒，感染昆虫细胞后，可表达相应大小的融合蛋白。该蛋白可被抗汉滩病毒核蛋白及糖蛋白G2的特异性单克隆抗体(mAb)所识别。结论：利用杆状病毒表达系统，成功地表达同时具有核蛋白及糖蛋白G2生物学活性的融合蛋白G2S0．7，为进一步研究其免疫学特性奠定了基础。     

Immunoselection of recombinant baculoviruses expressing high levels of biologically active herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein D

Summary The DNA sequence encoding the complete herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) was inserted into a baculovirus transfer vector under control of the polyhedrin gene promoter of the baculovirusAutographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV). After co-transfection ofSpodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells with wild-type AcNPV DNA and the recombinant transfer vector DNA, polyhedrin-negative recombinants that expressed high levels of HSV-1 gD were isolated using immunoaffinity selection with antibody coated magnetic particles followed by plaque purification. These recombinant baculoviruses expressed a protein that was slightly smaller than virion HSV-1 gD made in Vero cells. This recombinant protein was expressed at high levels. The expressed protein was glycosylated, was found on the membrane of Sf9 cells, and reacted with gD specific antibodies. Antibodies raised in mice to the recombinant gD neutralized HSV-1 as measured by plaque reduction assays. Mice inoculated with the recombinant baculovirus were completely protected from lethal challenge with HSV-1.     

Expression of the Human Interleukin–2 Receptor Gamma Chain in Insect Cells Using a Baculovirus Expression Vector

The gene encoding the γ-chain of the human lnterleukin–2 receptor was expressed in lepidopteran insect cells using the baculovirus expression vector system. The corresponding gene was inserted under the polyhedrin promoter of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus and expressed in the Spodoptera frugiperda insect cell line Sf9 during viral infection. The recombinant receptor protein was identified by immunoblotting in cell lysates, prepared from insect cells infected with the recombinant virus. At 40 h post infection the corresponding protein was detected as two major bands with apparent molecular weights of 50–60 kDa using a rabbit anti–human IL–2R γ-receptor specific antiserum. Metabolic labelling with [³⁵S]–methionine and SDS–PAGE analysis of the recombinant baculovirus infected insect cells verified the immunoblotting data. The expressed IL–2Rγ-protein could also be determined on the surface of infected insect cells by flow cytometer analysis.     

Expression of the Mouse Interleukin-2 Receptor Gamma Chain in Insect Cells Using a Baculovirus Expression Vector—Comparison with the Human Common Gamma Chain

The gene encoding the γ-chain of the mouse Interleukin-2 receptor was expressed in lepidopteran insect cells using the baculovirus expression vector system. The corresponding gene was inserted under the polyhedrin promoter of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus and expressed in the Spodoptera frugiperda insect cell line Sf9 during viral infection. The recombinant receptor protein was identified by immunoblotting in cell lysates prepared from insect cells infected with the produced recombinant virus VL1392-mIL-2Rγ. Kinetic analysis demonstrated that the corresponding protein could be detected as an ≈50 kDa protein already at 24 h post-infection. Intrinsic labelling with [³⁵S]-methionine/cysteine and SDS-PAGE analysis of the recombinant baculovirus infected insect cells verified the immunoblotting data. The expressed IL-2Rγ protein could also be determined on the surface of infected insect cells by flow cytometric analysis. Comparison of the molecular weights between baculovirus expressed human and mouse IL-2Rγ chains indicated differences in the glycosylation pattern despite similar numbers of N-linked glycosylation sites.     

Analysis of the S spike (peplomer) glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus synthesized in insect cells.

The bovine coronavirus (BCV) spike glycoprotein precursor (S, formerly termed peplomer) and its two subunit polypeptides (S1 and S2) were individually expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells. Each recombinant baculovirus expressed both glycosylated (S, 170K; S1, 95K; S2, 80K) and unglycosylated (S0, 140K; S10, 75K; and S20, 65K) forms of BCV spike polypeptides in Sf9 cells. The mature 95K S1 polypeptide was secreted whereas the S and S2 polypeptides remained cell-associated. The S precursor was partially cleaved in Sf9 cells, and the resulting S1 was also released into the medium. Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies representing two antigenic domains bound to recombinant S and S1 but not the S2 polypeptides, indicating that two major epitopes for BCV neutralization are located on the S1 subunit.     

The murine thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor is partially expressed with an extracellular C-terminus

The gene encoding the murine thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor was expressed in lepidopteran insect cells using the baculovirus expression vector system. The corresponding gene was inserted under the polyhedrin promoter of the Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus and expressed with an N-terminal poly-histidine tag and a C-terminal FLAG-tag in the Spodoptera frugiperda insect cell line Sf9 during viral infection. Flow cytometer analysis of cells infected with the produced recombinant virus FastBacHisB-mdelta1-FLAG demonstrated that a majority of the infected cells expressed the mTSLPR with an extracellular C-terminal end. A similar observation was noticed in COS cells transfected with pSVL-mTSLPR-FLAG. Immunoblotting with monoclonal anti-FLAG or anti-his antibodies indicated that the corresponding receptor protein migrated as an approximately 50 kDa protein. mTSLPR produced in presence of tunicamycin migrated with a molecular weight around 40 kDa. The genetically fused poly-histidine tag was also demonstrated to be functional using a Ni-NTA purification system, indicating this protein otherwise to have normal biochemical properties.     

人乳头瘤病毒6b L1/16E7嵌合蛋白的基因克隆和表达

目的 研究HPV6bL1/16E7嵌合蛋白的基因克隆及其在昆虫细胞的表达,为防治尖锐湿疣和宫颈癌的基因工程疫苗研究作准备。方法 用PCR扩增出HPV6bL1/16E7嵌合蛋白基因,将其克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pVL1393,制备重组杆状病毒并感染昆虫细胞表达HPV6bL1/16E7嵌合蛋白。结果 HPV6bL1/16E7嵌合蛋白基因在昆虫细胞中得到了表达,并可自组装形成病毒样颗粒。结果 昆虫细胞表达的HPV6bL1/16E7嵌合病毒样颗粒可进一步用于HPV感染的免疫机理及基因工程疫苗研究。     

狂犬病病毒糖蛋白和核蛋白基因的克隆及其重组蛋白在昆虫细胞中的表达

目的从国内狂犬病疫苗ａＧ株中克隆狂犬病病毒糖蛋白（ＧＰ）基因和核蛋白（ＮＰ）基因，应用杆状病毒－昆虫细胞表达系统使其在昆虫细胞中表达。方法从狂犬病病毒感染细胞上清液中提取病毒ＲＮＡ，应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法扩增ＧＰ基因和ＮＰ基因。扩增的基因与转移质粒连接并转化大肠杆菌，得到重组转移质粒。将其与野生杆状病毒（ＡｃＭＮＰＶ）线性ＤＮＡ共转染Ｓｆ９昆虫细胞，通过有限稀释法筛选含有ＧＰ基因和ＮＰ基因重组病毒。初步检测了重组蛋白的抗原性。结果用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法扩增得到ＧＰ基因和ＮＰ基因，通过重组转移后重组病毒感染的细胞经免疫印染实验表明可分别表达ＧＰ和ＮＰ重组蛋白。重组蛋白的分子量分别为５８×１０３和５３×１０３。用重组病毒感染的细胞免疫小鼠后可诱导动物产生特异性抗体。结论可以应用杆状病毒－昆虫细胞表达系统表达狂犬病病毒ＧＰ和ＮＰ重组蛋白，为开发基因工程化狂犬病疫苗提供有意义的资料