肝癌合并门脉癌栓术后行肝动脉栓塞化疗联合门静脉化疗的临床疗效分析

目的探讨预防肝癌合并门静脉癌栓术后复发、提高生存的有效措施。方法选取手术切除的肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者作为研究对象,随机分为4组：A组仅行手术切除;B组行手术＋肝动脉栓塞化疗;C组为手术＋门静脉化疗;D组行手术＋序贯联合肝动脉栓塞化疗和门静脉化疗。比较四组患者1、2、3年的总生存率。结果各组患者0.5、1、2、3年的总生存率分别为A组44.4%、27.8%、11.1%、5.0%;B组56.0%、44.0%、28.0%、20.0%;C组54.5%、40.9%、27.3%、18.2%;D组69.2%、53.8%、42.3%、30.7%,D组患者的总生存率明显高于其他几组患者（P〈0.05）,B组和C组的生存率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,而A组的生存率均明显低于其他几组（P〈0.05）。结论术后肝动脉栓塞化疗和门静脉化疗是减少肝癌合并门脉癌栓患者术后复发有效方法。两者的联合应用对进一步减少肝癌合并门脉癌栓患者术后复发、提高生存率有较大的临床意义。     

门静脉注射OKT9-ADM偶联物治疗原发性肝癌

用经门静脉注射转铁蛋白受体单抗－阿霉素（ＯＫＴ９ＡＤＭ）偶联物导向化疗结合肝动脉栓塞治疗１５例不能切除的原发性肝癌患者（第一组），同期另外１０例患者行肝动脉栓塞＋门静脉ＡＤＭ化疗作对照（第二组）。结果显示：第一组门静脉血内阿霉素浓度明显高于外周血和第二组门静脉血内阿霉素浓度。彩色多普勒超声引导癌栓穿刺活检显示，经门静脉导向化疗后，第一组有２例门静脉癌栓出现坏死，临床观察提示：经门静脉注射ＯＫＴ９ＡＤＭ偶联物对不能切除的肝癌的治疗是有效的，尤其是对门静脉癌栓的治疗可能比门静脉ＡＤＭ化疗更有效，但其远期疗效需进一步随机对照研究来评价。     

手术治疗原发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的疗效及预后生存率分析

目的：研究手术治疗原发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓（ PVTT）的疗效及预后生存率分析。方法：选取2007年7月至2009年6月进行手术治疗原发性肝癌合并肝癌合并PVTT患者172例作为研究对象,分析肝癌合并P VTT患者术后生存情况。结果：164例患者行肝癌及癌栓切除术,手术切除率为95．35％;术后发生并发症者28例,占17．07％;肝癌合并PVTT患者,中位生存期17．68个月,5年生存率3．78％;肝癌合并PVTT患者术前有无经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞／经动脉灌注化疗（TACE／TAI）间生存率差异无统计学意义（ P＞0．05）;肝癌合并PVTT患者术后有无TACE／TAI、不同癌栓分裂类型、不同癌栓去除方式之间生存率差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论：手术治疗可以有效治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓,应争取肿瘤和癌栓一并切除,术后联合TACE／TAI治疗可提高患者远期生存率。     

栓塞加门静脉灌输CD3AK细胞治疗中晚期肝癌的研究

动态观察肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉插管化疗、灌输ＣＤ３Ａ职晚期肝癌的临床疗效及对机体免疫功能的影响。将２０例中晚期肝癌随机分为Ａ、Ｂ两组,Ａ组（１０例）肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉插管化疗。灌输ＣＤ３Ａ细胞治疗,Ｂ组（１０例）肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉插管化疗。另设Ｃ组（１０例）肝良肿瘤患者作为对照组。结果Ａ组患者的细胞免疫指标（ＣＤ３、ＸＣＤ４、ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８、ＮＫＣ、ＩＬ－２Ｒ、Ｔ淋巴细胞转化主）及体液免疫     

手术切除加术后双插管化疗治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓

目的：观察手术切除加术后肝动脉和肝静脉双插管化疗治疗原发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的治疗效果。方法收集我院2000年1月至2011年1月期间15例肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者临床资料,15例均采用肝癌切除加门静脉癌栓取栓术,术后采用肝动脉和肝静脉双插管微量泵灌注化疗。结果15例患者均成功完成手术,术后1、2和3年的生存率分别为73.3%、40.0%、20.0%,平均生存时间24.8个月。结论对于肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者,手术切除后使用肝动脉和门静脉双插管微量泵灌注化疗可有效提高治疗效果,延长患者生存时间。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉化疗治疗中晚期肝癌

41例多数有门静脉癌栓的中晚期肝癌病人，19例行肝动脉化疗栓塞（TAE）加B超引导下经皮肤门静脉灌注化疗（PVC），与另22例单纯TAE组比较，1年生存率分别为42.4％和13.6%(P＜0.05)，比较6个月时肝内新癌灶平均出现数目分别为1.60个与3.64个（P＜0.01）。提示：TAE加用PVC后，其疗效优于单纯TAE治疗。     

双介入治疗肝癌临床观察

目的：探讨非手术疗法应用药物介入治疗原发性肝癌,方法：采用肝动脉插管化疗（ＨＡＩ０,肝动脉栓塞术（ＨＡＥ）及Ｂ超介导下瘤体内注射无水酒精,设对照组,双介入治疗原发性肝癌,结果：综合组（ＨＡＥ＋ＨＡＩ＋Ｂ超介导下瘤体内注射无水酒精）１年生存率６１．３％,对照组（单纯ＨＡＥ＋ＨＡＩ）１年生存率为３５．５％,两组对比县有为著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）,结论：双介入治疗原发性肝癌能够提高肝癌患者的１年生存率及生存质量,为肝癌的非手术治疗开辟了新途径。     

门静脉注射OKT 9—ADM偶联物治疗原发性肝癌

用经门静脉注射转铁蛋白受体单抗－阿霉素（ＯＫＴ９－ＡＤＭ）偶联物导向化疗结合肝动脉栓治疗１５例不能切除的原发性肝癌患者（第一组），同期另外１０例患者行肝动脉栓塞＋门静脉ＡＤＭ化疗作对照（第二组）。结果显示：第一组门静脉血内阿霉素浓度明显高于外周血和第二组门静脉血内阿霉素浓度，彩色多普勒超声引导癌栓穿刺活检显示，经门静脉导向化疗后，第一组有２例门静脉癌栓出现坏死，临床观察提示：经门静脉注射ＯＫＴ９－     

肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的处理方法和手术方式选择

目的　探讨肝癌合并门静脉癌栓 (TTPV)的有效处理方法和手术方式选择。方法　对 10 9例肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者的临床资料进行分析和总结。结果　 31例行保守姑息治疗患者 2～ 8个月内死亡 ,平均生存时间 4 7个月。 78例患者行手术治疗 ,其中 11例行单纯肝癌切除术 ,平均生存时间 11 8个月 ;6 7例行肝癌切除加门静脉癌栓取栓术 ,平均生存时间 2 3 9个月 ;其中 4 9例术后采用了肝动脉和门静脉双插管微量泵灌注化疗 ,其 1,3,5年生存率为 10 0 % ,5 1 5 % ,12 7% ,18例未行插管化疗 ,其 1,3,5年生存率为 79 2 % ,2 3 1% ,0。结论　手术治疗能相对延长肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者的生存时间 ,手术方式应尽量行肝癌切除加门静脉癌栓取栓术 ,术后使用肝动脉和门静脉双插管微量泵灌注化疗可提高疗效     

放射介入栓塞化疗对肝癌合并门静脉癌栓治疗的疗效观察

目的：探讨放射介入栓塞化疗对肝癌合并门静脉癌栓治疗的疗效。方法：选取我院2008年2月～2013年2月收治的219例肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的患者,将患者分为A、B、C 3组,其中A组18例患者通过单纯肝动脉化疗药物灌注治疗,B组124例患者通过肝动脉碘油栓塞加化疗灌注治疗,C组77例患者通过肝动脉化疗灌注加碘油栓塞加明胶海绵颗粒栓塞进行治疗,比较3组患者的临床治疗效果。结果：在临床疗效的比较上, C组患者效果最佳,其次为B组,A组患者疗效最差。结论：对肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者的临床治疗,通过放射介入栓塞化疗疗效优于单一治疗,但实际临床治疗应视患者临床情况进行针对性选择。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.