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不明原因消化道大出血急诊剖腹探查术中内镜应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探讨术中内镜在急性消化道大出血患者行急诊剖腹探查术中的应用价值,时机选择及安全性.[方法]对常规手术方法探查不能找到出血病灶的24例急性消化道大出血患者施以术中内镜检查,寻找出血病灶.[结果]24例术中内镜检查有21例明确了出血原因,检出率为87.5%.术中内镜平均用时15min,无一例术中内镜受检者发生术中及术后内镜相关性并发症.所有内镜检出的出血病灶均予相应处理,术后无一例再发出血.[结论]不明原因急性消化道大出血急诊剖腹探查术中常规方法不能明确病灶部位时,术中内镜检查有极大的帮助,可大幅度提高剖腹探查的成功率. 相似文献
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急性小肠大出血术中肠镜应用体会 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨术中肠镜在小肠出血诊断治疗中的应用价值。方法:对于经内科综合治疗不止血,而常规检查不能明确病因的、需急诊剖腹探查的、急性小肠出血患者,在术中进行内镜检查,寻找出血原因和部位。结果:21例患者中有18例成功地检出了出血部位和原因。其中血管畸形5例,小肠憩室3例。海绵状血管瘤3例,小肠肿瘤3例,炎性肠病2例,出血性小肠炎1例,胆总管空肠Rou-Y吻合术后,肠肠吻合口出血1例。结论:对不明原因的急性小肠大出血病人需急诊剖腹探查时,术中肠镜的应用是一种操作简便,定性准确,病变检出率高的有效方法。 相似文献
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目的 为寻找重症消化道大出血的出血部位。方法 按24小时消化道出血量1500ml与3000ml分为一般大出血与重症大出血二个概念。在6例消化道重症大出血探查术中配合内镜分段检查。结果6例全部找到出血部位。结论 对重症消化道大出血患者,术中内镜配合可以找到出血部位。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨术中内镜对隐源性小肠出血的诊疗价值.[方法]回顾性分析我院2005年1月至2011年1月48例隐源性小肠出血剖腹探查患者行术中内镜检查的临床资料,总结和评价其应用价值.[结果]48例患者通过术中内镜明确了出血原因,阳性检出率100%,其中十二指肠水平部间质瘤4例,血管瘤4例,Dieulafoy病2例,小肠间质瘤3例,小肠腺瘤性息肉4例,回肠淋巴瘤3例,回肠末段非特异性溃疡4例,小肠海绵状血管瘤10例,小肠动静脉畸形11例,胆肠吻合口曲张静脉出血2例,胰肠吻合口溃疡出血1例.检查平均用时(9±1.6) min,未发生术中内镜相关性并发症.根据术中内镜诊断行小肠楔形切除17例,部分肠段切除31例,无手术死亡病例,所有患者术后随访1~4年,未发生再出血.[结论]术中内镜是目前小肠全面检查的最终手段,对隐源性小肠出血具有重要价值,不仅能提高病变检出率,而且定位、定性准确,安全快速. 相似文献
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目的探讨急诊内镜检查在上消化道出血患者中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析2003年10月至2007年5月因上消化道出血于48h内行急诊内镜检查159例患者的临床资料,对比分析不同时间内镜检查的差异以及检查前冰盐水洗胃与否对检查结果的影响。结果急诊内镜检查确诊率为94.97%,不同时间内镜检查确诊率不同,发生出血后24h内行内镜检查其确诊率明显提高,与24~48h相比差异有显著性(P〈0.01)。内镜检查前洗胃与否两组对比分析无明显差异(P〉0.05),所有患者均未发生严重并发症。结论急诊内镜检查是安全有效的,尽早行内镜检查可提高诊断准确率,内镜检查前无需冰盐水洗胃。 相似文献
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Thomopoulos K Katsakoulis E Vagianos C Mimidis K Margaritis V Nikolopoulou V 《International journal of clinical practice》1998,52(8):547-550
Despite considerable improvement in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to patients with acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, several studies suggest there has been no overall change in mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate prospectively the effect of early emergency diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy and medico-surgical collaboration in the clinical outcome of 1534 patients with acute upper GI bleeding treated in our hospital over the past five years. Emergency endoscopy and injection haemostasis were performed within 24 hours of admission, or immediately after resuscitation, in patients with massive bleeding; patients were then treated with close co-operation between surgeons and gastroenterologists. We observed an increase in the incidence of peptic ulcer (67%) with a simultaneous decrease in the incidence of gastroduodenitis (13.5%) as a cause of bleeding compared with the previous decade. In peptic ulcer bleeding, emergency surgical haemostasis was required in 92 patients (8.9%), while none of the patients with erosive gastroduodenitis required surgical intervention. Overall mortality was 2.9%, and in peptic ulcer bleeding patients 2.1% with a postsurgical mortality of 8.7%. Peptic ulcer remains the main cause of upper GI bleeding. Improved clinical outcome and low mortality can be achieved with early diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy and medico-surgical collaboration. 相似文献
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目的探讨应用胶囊内镜对不明原因消化道出血患者检查的护理方法。方法回顾性分析2010年10月至2013年10月在海军第411医院消化内科治疗的25例不明原因消化道出血患者的临床资料,所有患者均行胶囊内镜检查,总结胶囊内镜检查前、检查中护理配合方法以及检查后护理观察要点。结果 25例患者均顺利完成胶囊内镜检查,内镜图片清晰,检查过程中患者无特殊不适。结论胶囊内镜检查安全、无创、简便,良好的护理配合有助于患者顺利完成检查,获得清晰的图像,提高病变检出率。 相似文献
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术中内镜检查对上消化道大出血的诊断意义 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
该文报告对上消化道大出血病人术中施行内镜检查28例,其中经口腔插镜10例,经胃肠切口置镜18例。发现出血病灶26例(92.9%)。经手术治愈25例,死亡3例。其中2例镜检时分不清真正出血原因,水后再度出血死亡,1例镜检时出现心跳骤停,水后昏迷死亡。文中就水中镜检的指征、方法、镜检与手术探查的关系及临床应用应注意的问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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目的:探讨急诊科上消化道出血的病因构成及特点.方法:回顾性分析我科2010年1月至2012年1月诊治的186例上消化道出血患者的临床资料.结果:(1)上消化道出血主要病因为消化性溃疡46.9%、急性胃黏膜病变12.7%、肝硬化9.0%、胃癌7.2%,贲门撕裂症6.0%.(2)急诊内镜诊断明确的阳性率(95.6%)显著高于非急诊内镜(81.3%),P<0.01.(3)服用非甾体消炎药(NSAIDs)患者急性胃黏膜病变发生率(39.5%)明显高于未服用者(4.1%),P< 0.01;服用NSAIDs患者消化性溃疡发生率(52.6%)虽高于未服用者(39.2%),但差异无统计学意义,P> 0.05.结论:服用NSAIDs是上消化道出血的重要原因,急性胃黏膜病变发生率较前有所增加,急诊内镜检查有助于上消化道出血的诊断. 相似文献
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Efficacy of absolute ethanol injection for upper gastrointestinal massive bleedings with hemorrhagic shock 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S Asaki T Nishimura A Sato R Yamagata S Okubo T Toyohara Y Saito S Ito S Miyazaki 《The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine》1988,156(1):7-11
We applied the absolute ethanol injection method in 182 cases of massive bleeding with hemorrhagic shock before the performance of emergency endoscopy in 627 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding at our department and five related institutions since June 1979. Following results were obtained: Temporary hemostasis could not be obtained in only 2 (1.1%) out of 182 cases; in the remaining 180 cases bleeding was ceased. Rebleeding was seen in 15 cases (8.2%) and new bleeding in 17 cases (9.3%). In 21 (66%) of these cases hemostasis was obtained again by the absolute ethanol injection method. Eight patients (4.4%) underwent emergency operation and 4 patients (2.2%) died from bleeding. The complete hemostasis was obtained in 170 cases (93.4%). 相似文献
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Overlooked lesions at emergency endoscopy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Excessive blood covering the examination field is a frequent cause of diagnostic failure in emergency endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The implications and outcome in these patients have not been well described. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The records for 1459 consecutive patients who presented at our medical center with acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding during a 15-month period were reviewed. All of the patients underwent emergency endoscopy within 24 h of initial presentation. Patients in whom an identifiable bleeding source was not found in spite of an overtly bloody lumen were designated as having a failure of diagnosis, and these cases were analyzed further. RESULTS: Diagnosis failed in 25 patients (1.7 %), 16 of whom underwent repeat endoscopy or surgical intervention. Bleeding vessels were identified in 13 of these patients. Gastric and duodenal ulcers were the most commonly overlooked lesions, with locations in the cardia (n = 3), fundus (n = 2), posterior wall of the antrum (n = 1), duodenal bulb (n = 3), second part of the duodenum (n = 2), and in the stoma of a Billroth II gastrectomy (n = 2). The rates for endoscopic complications, recurrent bleeding, surgery, and mortality were significantly higher in the group with diagnostic failure than in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in whom diagnosis did not fail (8 % vs. 0.4 %; 20 % vs. 3.1 %; 16 % vs. 2.9 %; and 20 % vs. 3.6 %, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: In acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, diagnostic failure is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. The data from this study emphasize the importance of good preparation before the procedure and adequate removal of blood during emergency endoscopy procedures. 相似文献
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目的评价内镜下止血联合埃索美拉唑治疗急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的临床效果。方法对比分析内镜联合埃索美拉唑治疗组(68例)与单用埃索美拉唑治疗组(70例)的止血时间、再出血率、剖腹手术率、平均输血量、住院时间等。结果内镜联合药物组的止血时间、再出血率、剖腹手术率、平均输血量及住院时间均少于单用药物组(P<0.01),且内镜下止血未发生医源性穿孔病例。结论内镜下止血联合埃索美拉唑治疗急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血安全可靠,值得临床推广。 相似文献
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老年人上消化道出血的急诊胃镜治疗分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨对老年上消化道出血患者行急诊胃镜的疗效。方法以老年上消化道出血患者42例为治疗组,在胃镜下根据出血情况采用套扎止血、药物喷洒、金属钛夹等方法止血。以同期收治的不愿接受胃镜治疗的老年上消化道出血患者40例为对照组,采用内科传统治疗方法。结果治疗组中37例止血成功,5例止血失败而行手术治疗,胃镜下止血成功率88.10%;对照组27例止血成功,13例行手术治疗,内科止血成功率67.50%。治疗组止血成功率较对照组高,经χ2检验,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对老年人上消化道出血患者,急诊胃镜下止血效果好。 相似文献