不同大小机械牵张力对MC3T3-E1成骨样细胞MMP-13/TIMP-1 mRNA表达的影响

目的:研究不同大小的机械牵张力对成骨细胞MMP-13/TIMP-1mRNA表达的影响。方法:通过自制的多通道细胞牵张应力加载系统对小鼠成骨样细胞MC3T3-E1同时施加6%、12%和18%的机械牵张力,作用24h后,用RT-PCR方法检测细胞受力后MMP-13/TIMP-1mRNA表达的变化。结果:细胞受力后,其MMP-13/TIMP-1mRNA表达随牵张力值的增大明显增加。结论:不同大小的机械牵张力可以影响成骨细胞的MMP-13/TIMP-1mRNA表达,进而影响骨改建。     

大麻素受体CB2在机械牵张力介导的人牙周膜细胞成骨分化中的作用

目的:研究大麻素Ⅱ型受体(cannabinoi dreceptor Ⅱ,CB2)在机械牵张力介导的人牙周膜细胞中的表达以及成骨分化中的作用。方法:体外培养人牙周膜细胞,构建细胞-机械牵张力加载模型,施加不同大小的机械牵张力,采用Real-timePCR和细胞免疫荧光化学技术检测CB2在人牙周膜细胞中mRNA和蛋白的表达。用碱性磷酸酶(ALP)试剂盒检测机械牵张力介导的细胞ALP活性。结果:对人牙周膜细胞施加不同大小的机械牵张力24h,CB2 mRNA的表达随机械牵张力的力值增大而显著性增加(P<0.05),在18%拉伸应变率作用下表达量最高(P<0.05),此时CB2蛋白的表达显著增加。加入CB2激动剂HU-308后,施加18%拉伸应变率的机械牵张力作用于人牙周膜细胞24h,ALP活性显著性增加(P<0.05)。结论:CB2在人牙周膜细胞中的表达与机械牵张力的力值具有相关性。在机械牵张力作用下,大麻素受体CB2与其配体结合能够促进人牙周膜细胞的成骨分化,从而在正畸牙槽骨改建中发挥重要作用。     

牛源乳铁蛋白对体外培养大鼠成骨细胞RANKL和OPG mRNA表达的影响

目的观察牛源乳铁蛋白对成骨细胞核因子κβ受体活化受体（RANKL）／护骨素（OPG）mRNA表达的影响。方法体外分离培养新生大鼠成骨细胞，分别观察不同浓度乳铁蛋白处理不同时间对成骨细胞RANKL／OPGmRNA表达的影响。采用半定量RT-PCR方法检测RANKL／OPGmRNA。结果乳铁蛋白呈时间和剂量依赖性地刺激大鼠成骨细胞OPGmRNA的表达，而抑制RANKLmRNA的表达，使RANKL／OPG值降低。结论乳铁蛋白通过调节成骨细胞RANKL／OPG的基因表达，从而抑制破骨细胞介导的骨吸收。     

TiO2喷砂酸蚀处理对人成骨细胞骨保护素和骨保护素配体mRNA表达影响的研究

[目的]探讨纯钛钛片经过喷砂及喷砂酸蚀处理后对人成骨细胞系MG63细胞骨保护素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)及骨保护素配体(osteoprotegerin ligand,OPGL)mRNA表达水平的影响.[方法]纯钛钛片表面分别进行机械打磨、喷砂及喷砂酸蚀处理,将人成骨细胞系MG63细胞接种于钛片表面,采用荧光实时定量PCR法检测OPG、OPGL mRNA表达水平.[结果]MG63细胞在经过喷砂及喷砂酸蚀处理后的钛片上培养后其OPG mRNA水平增高,与机械打磨组相比有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而OPGL mRNA表达水平在各组之间没有明显差异(P＞0.05).[结论]经过喷砂及喷砂酸蚀处理的钛片均可促进人成骨细胞表达OPG,从而调节成骨细胞与破骨细胞之间的平衡,促进骨质重建.     

蛇床子素对大鼠成骨细胞中0PG和RANKL基因mRNA表达的影响

目的 观察蛇床子素(OST)对体外培养的大鼠成骨细胞中OPG中RANKL基因表达的影响。方法 新生SD大鼠颅骨成骨细胞培养,设空白对照组和用不同浓度蛇床子素培养液(10-7,10-6,10-5mol／L)培养处理的大鼠成骨细胞为实验组,未经处理的细胞为空白对照组,分别提取48 h和7 d的细胞总mRNA,用RT-PCR技术分析OPG／RANKL的mRNA表达情况进行半定量比较。结果48h两基因都已有表达,相对空白对照组,OST上调OPG mRNA的表达(P<0.05),但对RANKL的表达无显著影响,OPG／RANKL比值变大;7 d时OPG和RANKL表达都有增加,OST上调OPG的表达(P<0.01),OST在10-5mol／L下调RANKL的表达(P<0.05),OPG／RANKL比值增大。结论OST可以增加大鼠成骨细胞OPG的表达,同时轻微抑制RANKL的表达,早期对RANKL的表达影响不大。     

近β钛合金对人成骨细胞骨保护素/核因子-κB受体活化因子配体mRNA表达影响的研究

[目的]探讨近B钛合金Ti-5Zr-3Sn-5Mo-15Nb(TLM)对人成骨样MG63细胞骨保护素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)及核因子-κB受体活化因子配体(receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand,RANKL)mRNA表达水平的影响.[方法]将人成骨样MG63细胞分别接种于纯钛钛片、TLM及微弧氧化处理的TLM表面,采用荧光实时定量PCR法检测OPG/RANKL mRNA表达水平.[结果]TLM组OPG mRNA表达水平略高于纯钛钛片组,但没有统计学意义(P>0.05),而微弧氧化处理组OPG mRNA水平明显升高,与纯钛钛片组及TLM组相比有显著性差异(P<0.05),三组之间的RANKL mRNA水平没有明显差异(P>0.05).[结论]经过微弧氧化处理的TLM可以上调成骨细胞OPG mRNA水平,从而影响OPG/RANKL mRNA的比值,调节成骨细胞与破骨细胞之间的平衡,进一步促进骨质重建.     

护骨素及配体在卵巢切除大鼠骨组织的蛋白表达和细胞定位

目的对卵巢切除和假切大鼠骨组织中护骨素（OPG）和配体（RANKL）的表达进行比较，观察不同分化阶段成骨细胞的OPG和RANKL表达变化，深入地探讨成骨细胞对破骨细胞发生的调控作用。方法9月龄雌性大鼠分为卵巢切除组和假切组，相同条件喂养3月后处死，取材制作骨病理切片，用免疫组织化学方法测定大鼠股骨OPG和RANKL的蛋白表达，用图像分析软件对蛋白表达情况半定量分析，对各组数据和组织形态进行分析比较。结果OPG和RANKL蛋白在骨组织表达相对稳定。RANKL主要表达在增殖活跃的成骨细胞和幼稚的骨细胞，OPG主要表达在成熟骨细胞和静息骨衬里细胞。与假切组相比，卵巢切除组骨组织内RANKL表达升高（P〈0．01），OPG表达降低（P〈0．05）。结论卵巢切除后骨组织中RANKL/OPG升高，破骨细胞活性增强，骨转换加快。不同发育阶段的成骨细胞对破骨细胞有不同的调节作用，幼稚阶段表现出对破骨细胞的诱导作用，而成熟阶段则表现为抑制作用。     

骨保护素和骨保护素配体在人骨髓基质细胞向成骨细胞分化过程中的表达

目的研究骨保护素和骨保护素配体在人骨髓基质细胞向成骨细胞诱导分化过程中的表达情况，探讨其在骨重建过程中的调节作用。方法实验中采用梯度离心法和酶消化法分别获得人骨髓基质细胞和成骨细胞，并将骨髓基质细胞向成骨细胞方向诱导分化。通过形态学观察、生化指标检测、细胞染色和矿化结节测定等方法，确定骨髓基质细胞的功能状态和分化程度。采用RT-PCR和Westem blot方法，检测骨髓基质细胞向成骨细胞分化过程中骨保护素和骨保护素配体的表达情况。结果获得的骨髓基质细胞和成骨细胞生长状态良好，生化指标稳定。骨髓基质细胞分化后，碱性磷酸酶分泌明显增加，可以产生大量的矿化结节，具有成熟成骨细胞的表型特征。RT-PCR和Western blot检测，在骨髓基质细胞向成骨细胞分化过程中，骨保护素在mRNA和蛋白质水平的表达明显升高，而骨保护素配体的表达则逐渐下降。细胞中OPG mRNA表达在第21天时达到最大，约为未分化时水平的2．5倍。而OPGLmRNA表达减少为未分化时1／2；细胞中OPG的蛋白质表达水平提高约为未分化细胞的6倍。统计学分析，P〈0．01，差异有显著性。结论在人骨髓基质细胞向成骨细胞分化过程中，骨保护素表达逐渐升高而骨保护素配体表达显著降低，两者比值的逐渐增大，从而发挥促进骨形成，抑制骨吸收的作用，这可能是协调骨重建周期有序进行的重要机制之一。     

雄激素对体外成骨细胞QPG及其配体基因表达的影响

目的检测小鼠胎鼠成骨细胞体外培养并将不同浓度雄激素干预后,OPG和OPGLmRNA表达的变化,探讨雄激素在成骨细胞介导破骨细胞分化、活化过程中的调控机制。方法分离得到小鼠胎鼠颅盖骨成骨细胞,培养传代并选择第二代细胞用于实验;对第二代成骨细胞实施含10-10mol/L、10-9mol/L、10-8mol/L3种浓度雄激素的培养液干预;抽提细胞RNA,采用RT-PCR方法半定量观察成骨细胞中OPG和OPGL基因mRNA表达的变化。结果实验选用的各浓度组均未出现细胞毒性反应,雄激素干预使成骨细胞中OPG基因表达上调,而OPGL与OPG比率随时间呈递减趋势。结论雄激素可以特异性地在转录水平调节成骨细胞中OPG和OPGL基因的表达。     

钴铬离子对成骨细胞细胞毒性及对其分泌骨保护素及其配体的影响

[目的]观察金属Co2+、Cr3+离子对小鼠成骨细胞(MC3T3E1)的细胞毒性以及在Co2+、Cr3+离子刺激下对成骨细胞分泌RANKL、OPG的影响.[方法]体外培养成骨细胞.MTT法检测细胞活力.ELISA法对培养上清液RANKL、OPG浓度进行检测.[结果]MTT显示与对照组相比,钴铬离子使成骨细胞的细胞活力明显下降.成骨细胞暴露在钴铬离子下,与对照组相比,24 h、48 h后:OPG的分泌分别增长32.1%、17.8%(P<0.05);RANKL的分泌量分别是对照组的61.6倍、13.8倍(P<0.05);RANKL/OPG比率分别升高51.4倍、12.3倍.[结论]金属离子对成骨细胞有细胞毒性,可刺激成骨细胞释放RANKL、OPG,并上调RANKL/OPG的比值.     

杭州健康女性定量骨超声测定原发性骨质疏松

目的 评价杭州健康女性骨超声速度(SOS)值随增龄减少和骨质疏松患病率，建立杭州地区女性骨超声速度值参考数据库。方法 定量超声法测定1208例杭州地区健康女性桡骨远端(RAD)，第3指骨近节(PLX)，第V跖骨(MTR)和胫骨中段(TIB)的超声速度值。结果 RAD、PLX、MTR和TIBSOS峰值(Peak of SOS)均出现在40-45岁，TJB的SOS峰值出现在35—40岁，此后随年龄增长而下降。绝经后妇女在绝经后早期和晚期各有1个SOS快速减少期，前见于桡骨近端，平均年减少率为2．4％，后见于胫骨中段，平均年减少率为1．8％。各部位骨SOS累积减少率随年龄增长而增加，到85岁4部位累积减少为13％-18％。60岁以后骨质疏松性症(OP)检出率为45％-70％，OP检出率以桡骨远端最高，60-70岁平均为67％，第3指骨近端次之约50％，胫骨中段最低为36％；75岁以后分别为70％，65％和45％。结论 全身各部位骨超声速度值到达峰值的年龄不同，峰值也各有差异。绝经后妇女骨超声速度值随年龄增加减少较快，应予激素和补钙治疗，桡骨远端为本地区SOS检测和OP检出的敏感部位。     

Importance of echocardiography in prognosis of surgical outcomes in cholecystitis in elderly patients

The authors propose to use more often echocardiography (EchoCG) in examination of elderly (over 60 years) of age patients with cholecystitis that permits to increase surgical activity to 92.4%. Left ventricular ejection fraction is the most informative. When this fraction is lower than 45% surgery must be recommended on vital indications only. EchoCG was used in 155 patients with cholecystitis, 131 of them were operated. 2 (1.52%) patients died due to acute cardio-vascular insufficiency and pulmonary artery thromboembolism.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性C3H/He小鼠40只,周龄8～10周,体重18～22 g,随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(B组)、PBS组(P组)和米诺环素组(M组).S组跟骨骨髓腔内注射PBS 10 μl;余3组跟骨骨髓腔内注射含2×105个骨纤维肉瘤细胞的PBS 10 μl制备骨癌痛模型,于造模前即刻开始PBS组鞘内注射PBS 5μl,M组鞘内注射米诺环素(用PBS溶解为0.2 mmol/L)5μl,1次/d,连续11 d.于造模前1 d、造模后即刻、3、5、7、9、11 d时测定机械痛阈;于造模后3、7、9、11 d机械痛阈测定结束后测定冷痛阈.痛阈测定结束后处死小鼠,取脊髓组织,测定神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和CD11b的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,B组和P组造模后3-11 d时、M组造模后3、5 d时机械痛阈升高,B组、P组和M组造模后7～11 d时冷痛阈升高,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达上调(P<0.05).与B组比较,M组造模后3-11 d时机械痛阈降低,造模后7-11 d时冷痛阈降低,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)的激活参与了小鼠骨癌痛的形成.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.