腹腔镜辅助经脐入路治疗小儿卵巢囊肿蒂扭转6例报告

目的探讨腹腔镜辅助经脐入路治疗小儿卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的临床价值。方法 2012年3月~2015年3月对6例小儿卵巢囊肿蒂扭转行急诊腹腔镜辅助经脐入路探查、卵巢囊肿切除术,术中行囊液穿刺减压后,经脐扩大切口将囊肿提出腹腔外行囊肿剥除术。结果 6例均顺利完成手术,成功保留患侧卵巢,手术时间45~90 min,(50±22)min;术后住院3~5 d,平均4 d。6例随访6~12个月,平均10个月,腹部B超检查无复发,切口瘢痕小,脐部外观满意。结论腹腔镜辅助经脐入路手术具有创伤小、恢复快、操作简单、易推广等优点,对于腹腔镜手术操作困难的患者是一种较好选择。     

腹腔镜手术治疗妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转26例报告

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的经验。方法 2009年1月~2016年12月对26例妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转急诊行腹腔镜手术,根据术中情况,腹腔镜下行囊肿剥除术或患侧附件切除术。术后早期妊娠患者黄体酮20~40 mg肌肉内注射,1次/d,连续3 d;中晚期妊娠患者硫酸镁静脉滴注,5 g/d,连续3 d。通过患者再次入院记录、门诊或电话随访妊娠结局。结果 26例均完成腹腔镜手术。术中发现11例卵巢坏死行患侧附件切除术,其余15例行患侧卵巢肿物剥除术。手术时间20~60 min,平均47.8 min。术中出血10~400 ml,平均88.8 ml。住院时间2~16 d,平均5.8 d。术后21例(80.8%)保胎治疗。术后26例均未出现流产、早产症状,继续妊娠至足月分娩,13例顺产,13例剖腹产;新生儿出生后1、5 min Apgar评分8~10分。结论腹腔镜手术治疗妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转对妊娠是安全的,但对于大囊肿、妊娠晚期患者手术困难。     

卵巢囊肿蒂扭转腹腔镜保留卵巢手术的临床疗效分析

目的 探讨卵巢囊肿蒂扭转腹腔镜保留卵巢手术的疗效及安全性.方法 回顾性分析2015-01—2019-12郑州大学第一附属医院行腹腔镜手术治疗的120例卵巢囊肿蒂扭转患者的临床资料.根据手术方式分为保留卵巢组(62例)和卵巢切除组(58例).比较2组患者的基线资料、术中情况、术后临床指标.结果 2组患者的临床资料差异无统...     

卵巢囊肿蒂扭转保留卵巢腹腔镜手术62例报告

目的：探讨卵巢囊肿蒂扭转保留卵巢腹腔镜手术的价值。方法2007年1月～2012年6月我院收治卵巢囊肿蒂扭转62例,其中合并妊娠12例,腹腔镜下先高位结扎卵巢动、静脉,再将扭转的卵巢复位,剔除卵巢囊肿。结果62例均成功保留患侧卵巢。蒂扭转180°～1080°,其中＜360°19例,360°～720°21例,＞720°22例;颜色紫黑色26例,紫色或正常36例。手术时间（57±23）min;术中出血量5～130 ml,平均50．6 ml;术后肛门排气时间（24±13）h。无血栓形成、感染等,妊娠患者无流产等发生。术后1～3个月性激素水平恢复正常,6～24个月43例患侧卵巢有排卵。结论腹腔镜下高位结扎卵巢动静脉,剔除卵巢囊肿,既避免血栓脱落的可能,又能保留卵巢,是一种较好的手术方法,但对医师腹腔镜手术操作技能的要求较高。     

妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的诊断和处理

正妊娠期间一旦出现卵巢囊肿蒂扭转,囊肿会迅速坏死、破裂和继发感染,直接影响母儿安全[1],需要急诊立即诊断和处理。紧急状态下临床需要面临如下问题:(1)如何及时准确地诊断妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转?(2)根据患者的具体情况,选择开腹或腹腔镜手术,哪种更适宜?(3)妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转术中对明显缺血的卵巢如何处理?可否保留卵巢?妊娠合并卵巢囊肿蒂扭转与非妊娠状态不同,     

腹腔镜诊治妇科急腹症的临床应用

目的 :探讨腹腔镜诊断和治疗妇科急腹症的价值。方法 :回顾分析应用腹腔镜诊断和治疗妇科急腹症 5 2例的临床资料。结果 :腹腔镜诊断并对 36例异位任娠、8例黄体破裂、8例卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转成功进行手术治疗 ,其中输卵管切除术 2 6例、附件切除术 5例、卵巢囊肿剥除术 3例 ,保守性手术如输卵管开窗清除胚胎和卵巢电凝止血术 1 8例。术后 3～ 5d均痊愈出院。结论 :运用腹腔镜诊断和治疗妇科急腹症有效、实用。     

腹腔镜巨大卵巢囊肿手术的经验体会

目的:探讨巨大卵巢囊肿行腹腔镜手术的手术方法及临床疗效。方法:回顾分析2010年10月至2011年6月收治的10例巨大卵巢囊肿患者的临床资料。全身麻醉后经腹穿刺,缩小囊肿体积后行腹腔镜巨大卵巢囊肿剥除术或患侧附件切除术。结果:10例均顺利完成腹腔镜手术;手术时间平均(45.7±19.1)min,术中出血量平均(55.3±13.1)ml,平均吸出囊内液(2 695.7±120.5)ml。术后病理均提示为良性,其中卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤5例,卵巢成熟型畸胎瘤3例,卵巢巧克力囊肿2例。术后随访均无复发及不适。结论:腹腔镜手术治疗巨大卵巢囊肿是安全、可行的;具有患者创伤小、康复快等优点,适当选择手术病例,手术方法灵活多样、个性化,完全可达到开腹手术的效果,值得临床推广应用。     

腹腔镜巨大卵巢囊肿手术47例临床分析

目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗巨大卵巢囊肿的可行性、安全性及术后短期临床疗效。方法:回顾分析2007年1月至2012年9月47例行腹腔镜卵巢囊肿手术患者的临床资料,囊肿最大径>10 cm,且无影像学证据表明恶性肿瘤。结果:45例(95.7%)成功施行腹腔镜手术,2例(4.3%)中转开腹。手术时间平均(68.5±23.5)min,术中失血量平均(206±120.3)ml,平均住院(6.3±2.9)d。12例行卵巢输卵管切除术,27例行卵巢囊肿剥除术,3例行粘连松解术,2例行输卵管切除术,3例行腹腔镜子宫全切除+双附件切除术。手术标本病理学检查提示良性肿瘤43例,卵巢上皮性癌2例,交界性肿瘤2例。术后随访,无并发症发生。结论:腹腔镜手术治疗巨大卵巢囊肿是安全、有效的,但需恰当选择患者,同时警惕恶性肿瘤的风险。     

腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢囊肿蒂扭转临床分析

目的观察腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的方法及临床效果。方法选择2014-03—2016-03间收治的46例卵巢囊肿蒂扭转患者为观察对象,根据手术方式分为2组,各23例。对照组给予传统开腹手术,观察组实施腹腔镜手术,观察2组平均手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间及住院时间。结果观察组手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间及住院时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论腔镜手术治疗卵巢囊肿蒂扭转较开腹手术创伤小、术中出血量少、并发症低、术后恢复快,可作为治疗卵巢囊肿蒂扭的首选术式。     

腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢良性畸胎瘤72例临床分析

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢良性畸胎瘤的临床价值. 方法回顾分析1999年6月～2003年6月腹腔镜手术治疗72例卵巢良性畸胎瘤的临床资料,其中卵巢囊肿剥除65例,一侧或双侧附件切除7例.结果 72例全部在腹腔镜下完成, 19例(26.4%)囊肿发生破裂,经大量温盐水冲洗,无一例发生腹膜炎.手术时间15～124 min,平均50 min.术中出血15～250 ml,平均70 ml.无并发症.随访64例,随访时间3～40个月,平均11个月,1例(1.6%)术后3年同侧发生卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤. 结论腹腔镜手术治疗卵巢良性畸胎瘤,手术效果好,可成为首选的手术模式.     

宫、腹腔镜联合诊治女性不孕症80例临床体会

目的:探讨宫、腹腔镜联合诊治女性不孕症的效果.方法:回顾分析2005年5月至2010年4月80例女性不孕症患者采用宫、腹腔镜联合诊治的临床资料.结果:手术时间平均(55±17) min,术中出血量平均(80±13) ml.80例不孕症患者中,盆腔炎37例,子宫内膜异位症30例,多囊卵巢6例,盆腔结核3例,子宫肌瘤3例,...     

腹腔镜在妇科急症中的应用

目的:探讨腹腔镜在妇科急症中的应用价值。方法:2002年以来,应用腹腔镜行妇科急症手术85例,其中异位妊娠62例中行患侧输卵管切除术36例,输卵管切开取胚术及病灶清除术23例,1例卵巢妊娠行卵巢部分切除术,输卵管病灶注药术2例;卵巢破裂10例,9例行电凝止血术,1例行患侧附件切除术;卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转6例,2例不全扭转行囊肿剥除术,4例完全扭转附件坏死行一侧附件切除术;急性盆腔炎7例,行脓肿清除、输卵管切除及盆腔粘连松解术。结果:85例急诊腹腔镜手术全部顺利完成,无一例并发症。结论:腹腔镜治疗妇科急症安全有效,较开腹手术有很多优越性。     

The incidence of port-site metastases in gynecologic cancers.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the incidence of port-site metastases in patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures for gynecologic cancers. METHODS: The charts of patients treated by laparoscopy for diagnosis, treatment, or staging of gynecologic cancers by the academic faculty attending physicians were studied from July 1, 1997 to June 30, 2001. No patient without a histological or cytological diagnosis of cancer from the index procedure were included. Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Eighty-three patients were identified accounting for 87 procedures. Types of cancer treated included endometrial (39), ovarian (29), and cervical (14). Twenty procedures were performed for recurrence of ovarian or peritoneal cancer, and ascites was present in 10 cases. Port-site metastases occurred in 2 patients accounting for 8 sites. Five sites were diagnosed in a single patient 13 days after a second-look laparoscopy for stage IIIB ovarian cancer, and 3 sites were diagnosed in a patient 46 days after an interval laparoscopy for stage IIIC primary peritoneal cancer. Ascites was present in both patients. The overall incidences of port-site metastases per procedure and per port placed were 2.3% (2/87) and 2.4% (8/330), respectively. In patients with a recurrence of ovarian or peritoneal cancer, no port-site metastases (0/16) occurred in the absence of ascites, whereas 50% (2/4) of patients with ascites developed port-site metastases (P < .035). CONCLUSIONS: The overall incidence of port-site metastases in gynecologic cancers in our study was 2.3%. The risk of port-site metastases is highest (5%) in patients with recurrence of ovarian or primary peritoneal malignancies undergoing procedures in the presence of ascites.     

腹腔镜在腹部闭合性损伤中的应用价值

目的：探讨腹腔镜在腹部闭合性损伤中的应用价值。方法：回顾性分析38例患者应用腹腔镜诊断与治疗腹部闭合性外伤的效果。结果：经腹腔镜探查38例全部明确诊断。36例同时进行治疗,2例无需手术处理,避免了不必要的开腹手术,中转开腹10例,无并发症和死亡病例。结论：腹腔镜诊治腹部外伤具有创伤小、安全可靠、诊断率高等优点,并有效降低阴性剖腹探查率,适用于大部分腹部外伤的病例。     

腹腔镜在腹部外伤中的应用

目的:探讨腹腔镜诊断与治疗腹部外伤的临床价值。方法:回顾分析1996年8月至2004年8月85例腹腔镜诊治腹部外伤的临床资料。结果:85例均在腹腔镜下明确诊断,其中45例(52.9%)于镜下作治疗性手术,18例(21.2%)免作治疗性处理,22例(25.9%)中转开腹。术后并发症4例(4.7%)。全组均痊愈出院。结论:腹腔镜诊治腹部外伤具有创伤小、安全可靠、诊断率高并有效降低阴性剖腹探查率等优点。     

Contribution of celioscopy in the early diagnosis of ovarian cancers]

Four hundred and eighty-one patients with an ovarian cyst considered to be benign on the basis of clinical and ultrasonographic findings underwent diagnostic laparoscopy. All malignant tumours (9 cases) were recognized by diagnostic laparoscopy and were treated immediately via laparotomy. When a cyst was identified as being benign on laparoscopy, the diagnosis was always confirmed by histological examination. Sixty one patients (64 cysts) were treated via laparotomy immediately after laparoscopy for the following reasons: malignant or suspicious lesions (19 cases) dense adhesions or anatomical conditions making laparoscopic surgery difficult (42 cases). 420 patients (444 cysts) were treated by laparoscopic surgery with either intraperitoneal cystectomy or transparietal cystectomy. The postoperative course following laparoscopic surgery for annexal cysts was uneventful in 417 cases (3 patients developed a complication).     

腹腔镜在腹部外伤治疗中的应用

目的:分析应用腹腔镜经原创口诊断与治疗腹部外伤的临床价值。方法:2003年7月至2006年12月,对具有剖腹探查指征的14例腹部外伤患者使用腹腔镜经原创口诊断,并根据镜检结果决定镜下治疗或中转开腹手术。结果:14例腹部外伤患者均于镜下作出正确诊断,5例镜下手术,2例可免治疗性处理;7例中转开腹手术,其中5例于腹腔镜辅助下手术,全组均治愈出院。结论:腹腔镜诊治腹部外伤具有创伤小、安全可靠、诊断率高,并有效降低阴性剖腹探查率等优点,适用于大部分腹部外伤的病例。     

腹腔镜在异位妊娠诊治中的价值

目的 探讨腹腔镜手术在异位妊娠诊断和治疗中的价值。方法 2003年1月～2005年1月,我院对342例临床拟诊异位妊娠行腹腔镜检查。诊断明确335例,行单侧输卵管切除术、输卵管开窗术、部分卵巢切除术或宫角切除术等：诊断不明确7例,进一步行诊断性刮宫术。结果 335例腹腔镜确诊异位妊娠,333例成功行腹腔镜手术（包括3例卵巢妊娠、3例输卵管间质部妊娠）,2例中转开腹。7例腹腔镜未见明显妊娠部位行诊断性刮宫术,其中1例子宫畸形（残角子宫）合并宫内妊娠行残角子宫及同侧输卵管切除术,1例卵巢黄体囊肿破裂合并宫内妊娠行黄体囊肿剥出术,5例宫内外均未发现妊娠部位,MTX治疗成功。340例腹腔镜术后8～24h肛门排气,除5例MTX保守治疗外,335例术后2～4d出院;2例中转开腹术后24～36h肛门排气,术后6d出院。结论 腹腔镜检查有利于异位妊娠的早期诊断;腹腔镜手术治疗异位妊娠安全有效、恢复快。     

Prenatal diagnosis and clinical outcome of ovarian cysts.

Technical refinements of ultrasound (US) have greatly affected the antenatal diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts. From 1985 to 1990 25 consecutive fetuses with ovarian cysts were followed-up by US both during pregnancy and postnatally. All cases were diagnosed between the 28th and 39th weeks of gestation. Deliveries were all at term; cesarean section was required only for obstetric complications. Eight fetuses (32%) showed US patterns of cyst torsion, a finding confirmed at surgery in all. In five patients US patterns suggested complications postnatally that were also confirmed at operation. In six cases cysts increased or remained unchanged in size after 15 days of life: in 50% of these surgery showed ovarian torsion. In the remaining six cases spontaneous resolution occurred within 1 to 4 months. One patient required intrauterine needle aspiration. There were two cases of intestinal obstruction. To date, more than 60% of newborns with ovarian cysts require oophorectomy; however, different treatments (cystectomy, needle aspiration, uncapping) combined with a close US follow-up are likely to reduce this percentage.