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目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间癌因性疲乏状况及自我缓解方式,为临床采取科学有效的护理干预措施提供依据。方法便利选取浙江省青田县人民医院2011年9月至2012年10月收治的163例妇科恶性肿瘤患者,分别于化疗前1~2d、化疗中及化疗后7d采用Piper疲乏评估量表一中文版和疲乏缓解量表一中文版进行调查。结果妇科恶性肿瘤患者在化疗不同阶段均存在轻度至重度疲乏,而化疗中的整体疲乏程度最严重,且在认知、行为、情感、情绪等方面的疲乏得分均高于化疗前及化疗后,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.01)。妇科恶性肿瘤患者缓解疲乏的方式中,以低活动方式得分最高,其中睡觉、打吨、休息居于前三位;而社交活动、做家务、听音乐是得分最低的3种方式。结论在化疗的最初阶段,护士应加强对化疗患者疲乏感的观察和评估,以早期发现患者的疲乏表现并给予相应对策,减轻其疲乏感;对于患者在缓解疲劳方式上存在的认知偏差,护士应加强其认知干预,给予专业性指导和帮助,以达到有效缓解患者疲乏的目的。  相似文献   

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妇科癌症病人应对方式的调查研究   总被引:36,自引:0,他引:36  
妇科癌症病人在诊断、治疗和预后过程中经历了不同程度的生理、心理、社会压力。本研究基于Lazarus和Forlkman的“应激、评估和应对”理论,采用Jalowiec的应对量表(JCS)对50例妇科癌症病人进行调查,其结果发现:妇科癌症病人应用多种应对策略缓解心理应激。在八种应对方式中,乐观应对方式是这组病人应用最多而且最有效的应对方式,其次是支持、保守、自我依赖等应对方式,乐观应对方式是这组病人应用最多而且最有效的应对方式;“希望情况会好起来”是用得最多的应对策略,其次是“努力保持正常的生活,而不被问题所干扰”“尽量往好处想”;“尽量往好处想”是最有效的应对策略;“喝酒”和“做一些危险的事情”是应用最少、最没有效果的应对策略  相似文献   

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妇科恶性肿瘤患者癌因性疲乏状况调查及对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
叶亚萍 《护理学报》2009,16(3):27-29
目的 了解妇科恶性肿瘤患者癌因性疲乏的发生率及发生程度,分析其原因.提出护理对策.方法 用简明乏力量表及自制调查表,调查96例妇科恶性肿瘤患者,评估乏力程度,分析其影响因素.结果 本组癌因性疲乏发生率93%,其中中重度癌因性疲乏66%,癌因性疲乏评分(5.08±0.61)分.多因素分析结果显示:化疗、贫血、白细胞计数低于正常值、抑郁、睡眠紊乱5个因素对癌因性疲乏有影响(P<0.01).结论 加强心理疏导、做有氧运动、改善睡眠、纠正贫血、提高机体免疫功能,能有效缓解妇科恶性肿瘤患者的癌因性疲乏状况.  相似文献   

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肝癌及胰腺癌患者术后血液高凝状态的临床治疗研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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【目的】观察术前静脉给予氢化泼尼松对2型糖尿病(T2DM )妇科腹腔镜手术患者围术期血糖的影响。【方法】60例择期全麻下行妇科腹腔镜手术患者分为三组,每组20例:T2DM 患者氢化泼尼松处理组(A组)、非糖尿病患者氢化泼尼松处理组(B组)和T2DM患者生理盐水组(C组)。麻醉诱导前30 min ,A组和B组患者静脉予氢化泼尼松10 mg ,C组予生理盐水2 mL。记录给药前(T0),给药后1 h(T1)、2 h(T2)、3 h (T3)、4 h(T4)血糖,T4时VAS评分及术后恶心呕吐的发生例数。【结果】三组患者一般情况组间比较无明显差异( P >0.05)。A组患者T0时血糖高于B组患者( P <0.05)。与T0比较,A组患者T1~T4,B组T2~T3,S组T3~T4时血糖明显增高( P<0.05)。与B组比较,A组T3血糖较高;与C组比较,A组患者 T1~T3血糖较高( P <0.05)。与C组比较,A组和B组患者 T4时VAS评分、术后恶心呕吐发生率较低( P <0.05)。【结论】氢化泼尼松可升高妇科腹腔镜患者围术期血糖,对T2DM患者尤为明显,但均在安全范围内。  相似文献   

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Objective

To compare the risk of jaw osteonecrosis after intravenous (IV) bisphosphonate administered to patients with cancer vs patients without cancer.

Patients and Methods

We conducted a retrospective cohort study of a 5% national sample of Medicare patients administered IV bisphosphonate from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2013, for cancer vs noncancer indications. Probable jaw osteonecrosis was estimated with an algorithm including diagnoses, surgical procedures, and imaging studies. A non-IV bisphosphonate comparison group included patients prescribed an oral bisphosphonate for 30 days or less.

Results

During follow-up, 40 (0.42%) out of 9482 patients with cancer developed probable jaw osteonecrosis compared with 8 (0.05%) out of 16,046 patients without cancer. In a Cox multivariable survival analysis controlling for patient characteristics and number of IV zoledronic infusions, patients without cancer had a hazard ratio of 0.17 (95% CI, 0.06-0.46) for developing jaw osteonecrosis compared with those with cancer. The lower rate of jaw osteonecrosis in patients without cancer was also confirmed in a number of sensitivity analyses.

Conclusion

The low rate of jaw osteonecrosis in patients with osteoporosis who receive IV bisphosphonate should be weighed against the benefit of those agents in preventing hip and other fractures.  相似文献   

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张惠蓬 《天津护理》2001,9(3):148-150
多年来,不少学者注意到癌症患者的情绪与治疗效果的关系,认为患者对癌症产生的各种不良心理活动严重地影响着治疗效果。这些影响的产生除与生理、精神因素有关外,妇科肿瘤患者还由于生殖系统癌症关系到女性特征、母性天性、性问题等一系列家庭和社会问题,使女性患者在心理、精神方面的变化更具有特殊性。  相似文献   

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ContextThere is a lack of longitudinal studies investigating fatigue from before cancer treatment to long after successful cancer treatment.ObjectivesThis prospective follow-up study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of persistent fatigue in cancer survivors in the first year after completion of cancer treatment.MethodsSixty patients with various malignancies were assessed before (T1), shortly after curative cancer treatment (T2), and one year after T2 (T3). Fatigue was assessed monthly between T2 and T3. Fatigue severity was measured using the subscale of the Checklist Individual Strength. Questionnaires were used to measure impaired sleep and rest, physical activity, social support, fatigue catastrophizing, and somatic-related attributions regarding fatigue. Linear regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of persistent fatigue.ResultsIn total, 22% of survivors had severe persistent fatigue over the last six months in the first year after cancer treatment. Fatigue at T1, T2, and negative interactions predicted the severity of persistent fatigue. Analyses without fatigue showed that more negative interactions, impaired sleep and rest, fatigue catastrophizing, and lower self-reported physical activity at T2 were associated with the severity of persistent fatigue.ConclusionTwenty-two percent of the survivors had severe persistent fatigue in the year after cancer treatment. Fatigue and cognitive behavioral factors predicted persistent fatigue in the year after cancer treatment. Diagnosis or cancer treatment did not predict persistent fatigue. The implication is that cognitive behavioral therapy for postcancer fatigue, aimed at the fatigue-perpetuating factors, could be offered from two months after successful cancer treatment.  相似文献   

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目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者心理护理干预的方法及效果。方法 2010年6月~2012年6月我院收治的妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者96例随机分为观察组(心理干预)和对照组(常规护理)各48例,应用自行设计心理行为调查问卷在入院和出院时评定病人情绪状况,观察组在对照组的基础上同步实施心理干预,包括信心树立、心理引导、心理放松、心理干预以及减轻病人身心不良症状,对两组的心理健康状况得分进行对比。结果两组患者的躯体化、人际敏感、忧郁、敌对、恐惧、强迫症状、焦虑和偏执在入院时相比较无显著性意义(P>0.05),出院时各项指标两组相比较具有显著意义(P<0.05),且和入院时比较差异明显(P<0.05)。结论妇科恶心肿瘤给患者造成了很大的身心伤害,因此在化疗过程中为患者提供有效的心理护理,帮助患者树立好战胜疾病的信心,可使患者的躯体化、人际敏感、忧郁、敌对、恐惧、强迫症状、焦虑和偏执得到明显的改善。  相似文献   

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目的 调查妇科癌症患者创伤后成长现状,分析其影响因素。方法 采用创伤后成长评定量表、痛苦表露指数问卷、领悟社会支持量表,对272例妇科癌症患者进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析其创伤后成长的影响因素。结果 妇科癌症患者创伤后成长总分为(56.11±12.77)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示:文化程度、工作情况、疾病分期、自我表露及社会支持进入回归方程(P<0.05)。结论 妇科癌症患者的创伤后成长处于中等水平,其文化程度、工作情况、疾病分期、自我表露、社会支持是主要影响因素。医护人员在治疗和护理妇科癌症患者的同时,也应注意到患者经历的积极变化,根据其影响因素,促进患者自我表露,提高社会支持水平,帮助其产生更高水平的创伤后成长。  相似文献   

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目的了解肺癌患者癌因性疲乏(cancer-related fatigue,CRF)和希望水平状况,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法便利抽样法选取长春市3所三级甲等医院住院的203例肺癌患者,采用一般情况调查表、Piper疲乏自我评估修订量表、Herth希望量表对其进行调查。结果肺癌患者CRF总体得分为(5.63±0.902)分,属于中度疲乏;其中,得分最高的是躯体感知疲乏维度,得分为(6.93±1.105)分,得分最低的是认知疲乏维度,得分为(4.05±1.127)分。肺癌患者希望总分为(36.22±2.641)分,总体处于中等以上水平,其中65%的患者希望得分位于高等水平。肺癌患者CRF总分与希望水平呈负相关,且CRF各个维度与希望水平呈负相关。结论肺癌患者CRF普遍存在,应重视患者的CRF现状。临床工作中,需科学全面评估患者的希望水平,制定合理的心理干预措施,提高患者的希望水平,进而缓解CRF症状。  相似文献   

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ContextScales to assess the fatigue in patients with cancer may help the clinical decision-making process.ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to cross-culturally adapt and determine the validity of the Brazilian version of Cancer Fatigue Scale.MethodsTranslation and cross-cultural adaptation followed the recommendations of international guidelines. One hundred fifty-one women with breast cancer participated in the validity phase and they filled out the Brazilian version of another instruments (Piper Fatigue Scale Revised, Beck Depression Inventory, Verbal Numerical Rating Scale, and Karnofsky Performance Scale). The measurement properties of reliability, internal consistency, and validity were measured.ResultsThe few discrepancies identified in the back-translation were solved by consensus, and the Cancer Fatigue Scale was successfully translated and cross-culturally adapted. The Brazilian version of Cancer Fatigue Scale showed good stability (test-retest reliability intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.94–0.97 and interexaminer reliability intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.97–0.99) and good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha >0.70 for the three subscales/domains). The high correlation was found with Piper Fatigue Scale (r = 0.643) and Beck Depression Inventory (r = 0.509) in terms of validity. However, a reasonable correlation was found with Verbal Numerical Rating Scale (r = 0.302) and Karnofsky Performance Scale (r = −0.324).ConclusionHere, we validated the Cancer Fatigue Scale in breast cancer Brazilian women meaning its use for the identification and evaluation of cancer-related fatigue in patients with breast cancer.  相似文献   

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肝癌癌因性疲乏与生存质量分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
目的:研究肝癌患者的癌因性疲乏与生存质量的相互关系。方法:对50例肝癌患者进行癌症疲乏量表与世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表调查,以分析两者的相互关系。结果:肝癌患者对自身生存质量及自身健康状况的评价不满意者占半数以上,癌因性疲乏与生存质量呈负相关(P <0.05)。结论:肝癌癌因性疲乏与生存质量两者相互影响,如何使肝癌患者的疲乏与生存质量都得到改善,是我们进一步研究的目标。  相似文献   

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目的检验围术期疲劳测评量表(identity-consequence fatigue scale,ICFS)用于大肠癌患者癌因性疲乏测量的实证效度和信度。方法 2012年12月至2013年6月,使用ICFS和Piper疲乏修订量表对111例大肠癌患者进行癌因性疲乏评估。采用Cronbachα系数评价量表的内部一致性信度,相关性分析和区分度分析评价量表的实证效度。结果 ICFS总的Cronbachα系数为0.831,5个子量表的Cronbachα系数在0.687~0.921之间;相关性分析显示,ICFS疲乏症状、疲乏结果及总得分与Piper量表总得分之间的相关系数分别为0.679、0.568、0.749,区分度分析显示ICFS能区分不同TNM分期和是否化疗患者的癌因性疲乏程度。结论 ICFS具有良好的内部一致性和实证效度,用于评估大肠癌患者的癌因性疲乏有效、可靠。  相似文献   

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