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某院临床护士腰背痛相关职业性因素调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的分析临床工作中护士腰背痛发生的相关职业性因素,预防职业性损伤。方法自行设计临床护士腰背痛相关职业性因素问卷,包括工作性质、精神因素、工作环境与劳动条件、自身压力因素4个维度。随机抽取哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院108名临床护士进行调查。结果本组护士腰背痛发生率为75.9%;问卷总分(41.17±3.47)分,其中工作性质(12.41±1.98)分,精神因素(10.86±1.57)分,工作环境与劳动条件(8.63±1.53)分,自身压力因素(9.27±1.65)分。不同性别、不同职称护士腰背痛相关职业性因素问卷总分差异有统计学意义。结论临床护士是患腰背痛的高危人群。腰背痛的发生与临床护士的工作性质、精神因素、工作环境与劳动条件和自身压力等因素密切相关。改善临床工作环境,加强腰背痛防护意识培训,降低护士腰背痛的发病率,预防职业性损伤。 相似文献
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腰背痛是发生在护理人群中最常见的肌肉骨骼系统损伤性疾病。ICU护士是腰背痛的高发群体,职业性腰背痛已成为影响护士身心健康和日常工作的一个高危因素。本文对腰背痛的概念、产生的原因及对策等进行了综述,期望管理者及护理人员自身引起重视,并提供必要的预防和干预措施。 相似文献
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目的 了解外科护士职业性腰背痛发生情况及其腰背痛的自我防范意识,探讨职业因素对外科护士职业性腰背痛的影响.方法 应用护士OMSI症状自评量表,自行设计的临床护士腰背痛相关职业性因素问卷(内容包括工作性质、精神因素、工作环境、自我防护意识),随机选取我院外科120名护士实施问卷调查.结果 护士职业性腰背痛发生率65%,中度职业性腰背痛发生率为22.4%.结论 外科临床护士是患职业性腰背痛的高危人群.腰背痛的发生与外科护士的工作性质、精神因素及自我防范意识程度密切相关. 相似文献
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目的探讨精神科护士自尊水平及其相关因素。方法采用自尊量表、简易应对方式问卷、一般资料自制问卷对北京市某三级甲等医院201名精神科临床护士进行调查。结果精神科护士的自尊量表得分为(22.53±3.97)分,低于国内常模(28.75±4.86)分,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。单因素分析结果显示,护士年龄与自尊水平呈负相关(r=-0.14,P0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示,对精神科护士自尊水平影响因素从大到小依次为年龄、大专学历,共同解释了精神科护士自尊水平总变异的4.5%。结论应采取针对性干预措施,提高护士认知水平,改变护士职业心态,从而提高护士自尊水平。 相似文献
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目的通过对护士进行职业性腰背痛发生相关知识的培训,提高其对腰背痛发生的认知能力,以减少职业伤害。方法选择2009年3月一2010年4月在上海市第八人民医院工作的执业护士48名,均为女性,年龄23~54岁。参考相关文献,结合日常护士工作中存在的诱发腰背痛的相关危险因素,自行设计护士职业性腰背痛情况调查表,并进行问卷测评,根据结果给予相应的教育培训、现场指导。经培训后5个月再次测评,比较培训前后护理人员对职业腰背痛的认知状况。结果培训后护士对职业性腰背痛认知水平较培训前均有所提高,培训前后比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。结论有针对性的健康知识培训能有效提高护士职业性腰背痛的认知水平,改善护士不良工作方法和生活习惯,预防和降低腰背痛的发生率,从而保障护士的自身健康,有利于提高护理人员的生活质量。 相似文献
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目的了解基层医院护士妊娠的健康情况,分析出现不良妊娠与所在科室的相关性,为合理人力资源管理提供依据。方法分析30名有医疗证明出现不良妊娠、并请假休息1月及以上的护士资料。结果护士出现不良妊娠与所在科室有密切关系,急诊科、儿科是高危科室。结论护士职业的特殊性对生理健康影响很大,特别对女性安全妊娠影响更大。管理层应重视护士身心健康,加大人力资源的投入并合理调配,护理人员应注意自身防护,预防和减少不良妊娠的发生。 相似文献
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目的:观察职业性腰背痛培训在缓解ICU护士腰背痛中的应用效果。方法:选择河北省4家三级甲等医院的107名ICU护士为研究对象,并随机分为实验组(n=55)和对照组(n=52)。实验组进行30min的人体力学知识培训和10min的腰背部肌肉锻炼操指导;对照组只进行30min的人体力学知识培训。培训前后采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)对其疼痛程度进行评价。结果:干预后实验组VAS评分为(2.13±0.72)分,对照组VAS评分为(3.23±0.44)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。结论:职业性腰背痛培训能有效缓解ICU护士职业性腰背痛。 相似文献
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目的:掌握临床护士腰痛发病情况以及相关职业因素,加强护士职业保护。方法:采用自行设计调查问卷对692名护士进行问卷调查。结果:护士腰痛发病率高达97.4%,年龄、护龄、夜班频度、弯腰频度、弯腰时间、科室的差异导致了腰痛频度的差异。结论:医院有关部门应重视护士腰痛的职业防护,促进护士身体健康。 相似文献
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目的探讨护理人员腰背疼痛(low back pain,LBP)与抑郁情绪之间的相关关系。方法采用一般情况、数字疼痛量表(numerical rating scale,NRS)及Beck抑郁问卷(Beck depression inventory,BDI)对502名临床在职护理人员进行调查。按有无LBP分为LBP组和无LBP组。采用χ2检验、秩和检验及等级相关分析法分析LBP与抑郁情绪间的相关关系。结果与无LBP组比较,LBP组BDI指数明显升高。LBP发生率及疼痛程度与抑郁程度呈正相关。结论做好躯体症状和心理症状双重干预可降低护理人员LBP的发生。 相似文献
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Eda Gurcay Ajda Bal Emel Eksioglu Askin Esen Hasturk Ahmet Gurhan Gurcay Aytul Cakci 《Disability and rehabilitation》2013,35(10):840-845
Purpose.?The aim of this study was to assess the clinical course of patients with acute low back pain (LBP) throughout 12 weeks and to identify the prognostic factors for non-recovery in the short term.Method.?A total of 91 patients with acute LBP (<3 weeks) were included in this study. Baseline assessments including demographic variables, clinical characteristics of pain, lost work time and results of clinical examination were noted. Pain intensity, disability, general health perception and depression were assessed according to visual analogue scale, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and Beck Depression Inventory, respectively. Patients were assessed for pain intensity and disability at baseline, and at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks of follow-up. Recovery was considered if patients scored <4 on the RMDQ and pain had resolved. At the 2nd week of follow-up, patients were divided into two groups according to recovery (Group 1) or non-recovery (Group 2) to identify the prognostic factors, which were analysed by multiple logistic regression.Results.?At 2 weeks, 52 (57.1%) of the patients had recovered and only eight (8.7%) developed chronic LBP. Mean pain intensity and mean disability scores dropped 96.7 and 96.4%, respectively, of initial levels during the 12 weeks. Sixty per cent of 63 employed patients reported lost time from work. A comparison between groups revealed that finger-floor distance, RMDQ and NHP (pain, physical mobility, emotional reactions, sleep, energy level, and distress subgroups) were statistically significantly lower in Group 1, and NHP-pain was strongly associated with non-recovery in the short term.Conclusions.?Acute LBP patients with disability generally recover in the first weeks. General health perception (NHP) – pain subgroup score was identified in particular as the best prognostic factor for non-recovery in the short term. Hence, pain should be given particular consideration in baseline assessments of acute LBP patients. 相似文献
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目的了解妊娠晚期孕妇下腰及骨盆痛发生率及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查对1 254例妊娠晚期孕妇进行下腰、骨盆痛及其相关因素调查、分析。1 254例妇女在孕36周常规产前检查时接受问卷调查,包括:年龄,身高,肥胖指数,受教育程度,是否失业,城市或农村人口,有无保姆,孕前有否腰痛,前次妊娠有否腰痛,疼痛部位、程度、性质、加重及缓解方法,孕妇活动能力(日常活动,家务劳动,户外活动)等。结果妊娠晚期孕妇下腰及骨盆痛发生率为48.96%。身高,受教育程度,是否失业及有无保姆与疼痛无明显关系。低龄、高龄孕妇较适龄孕妇更易腰痛。超重孕妇更易腰痛。孕前有腰痛及前次妊娠有腰痛者在本次妊娠中发生腰痛比例增大。城乡孕妇腰痛发生率有较大差异。久站最易加重腰痛,卧位可以明显减轻疼痛。下腰及骨盆痛对妊娠晚期孕妇的活动影响较大。结论妊娠晚期孕妇下腰及骨盆痛发生率高,对于某些影响因素有必要采取相应的有效干预措施以提高孕妇的生活质量。 相似文献
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The relation between cognitive factors and levels of pain and disability in chronic low back pain patients presenting for physiotherapy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Steve R. Woby Neil K. Roach Martin Urmston Paul J. Watson 《European Journal of Pain》2007,11(8):869-877
The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which a number of distinct cognitive factors were differentially related to the levels of pain and disability reported by 183 chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients presenting for physiotherapy. After adjusting for demographics, the cognitive factors accounted for an additional 30% of the variance in pain intensity, with functional self-efficacy (beta=-0.40; P<0.001) and catastrophizing (beta=0.21; P<0.01) both uniquely contributing to the prediction of outcome. The cognitive factors also explained an additional 32% of the variance in disability after adjusting for demographics and pain intensity (total R(2)=0.61). Higher levels of functional self-efficacy (beta=-0.43; P<0.001) and lower levels of depression (beta=0.23; P<0.01) were uniquely related to lower levels of disability. Our findings clearly show that there is a strong association between cognitive factors and the levels of pain and disability reported by CLBP patients presenting for physiotherapy. Functional self-efficacy emerged as a particularly strong predictor of both pain intensity and disability. In view of our findings it would seem that targeting specific cognitive factors should be an integral facet of physiotherapy-based treatments for CLBP. 相似文献
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A study of work stress, patient handling activities and the risk of low back pain among nurses in Hong Kong 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Yip Y 《Journal of advanced nursing》2001,36(6):794-804
RATIONALE: Low back pain (LBP) remains a common and costly problem among the nursing profession. Several studies have indicated that LBP is attributed to mentally straining or demanding work, fatigue or exhaustion or general work satisfaction. AIMS: This study aims to measure the magnitude of LBP among Hong Kong nurses and its association with the work-related psychological strain and patients handling activities. RESEARCH METHODS AND MEASURES: A cross-sectional study of Hong Kong hospital nurses was conducted. Three hundred and seventy-seven nurses were recruited from six district hospitals. They were registered nurses or enrolled nurses working full-time for at least 1 month in the current ward. One hundred and seventy-eight (47.2%) study subjects were randomly selected from two district hospitals and 199 (52.8%) study nurses made up the convenience sample. Possible bias from psychological distress, socio-demographics and lifestyle factors was controlled for. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews. The data included work factors (both psychological stress and patient handling activities related to work), demographics, psychological distress and lifestyle factors and the occurrence of LBP. RESULTS: Of the 377 nurses interviewed, 153 (40.6%) reported having LBP within the last 12 months. With symptoms of LBP as the outcome, risks were increased where nurses self-reported that they only occasionally or never enjoyed their work [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.07], where frequent manual repositioning of patients on the bed was required (adjusted OR 1.84) and where they were required to assist patients while walking (adjusted OR 2.11) after adjustment for other potential confounders. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that an association exists between work stress, manual lifting and LBP prevalence. The main route to prevention of LBP among nurses is likely to lie in improved ergonomics and psychological health in their work place. Good posture and correct transferring techniques in ward situations should be reinforced with hands-on practice performed on nurses' common types of clients. 相似文献
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《Disability and rehabilitation》2013,35(8):309-317
Questionnaires were sent to 462 physical therapists in Edmonton, Canada, to determine the prevalence of work-related low back pain (LBP) and to characterize those who reported pain. Of the 311 (67·3%) valid questionnaires returned, 49·2% reported back pain due to work. The occurrence rates of work-related LBP among physical therapists in Edmonton was higher than that of the general population reported in Canada (27%), Great Britain (27%), and the United States (26·29%). There was no significant difference (p ≤ 005) between those with and without work-related LBP. The initial onset of work-related LBP frequently occurred within the first 5 years of practice as a physical therapist, and before the age of 30. Hospitals and private practices were the most prevalent work settings in which injury occurred. Patient handling, bending, stooping, lifting, carrying, pushing, and pulling were the commonly described activities causing precipitation of injury. The severity of back discomfort had been sufficient to require 13·7% of therapists to stop their work. Despite LBP, 35·3% of the pain sufferers continued to work. Over half (55·4%) of the respondents with current work-related LBP demonstrated little or no disability. 相似文献