过表达肌浆网钙ATP酶治疗实验性慢性缺血性心力衰竭

目的 研究肌浆网钙ATP酶2a(SERCA2a)基因过表达对慢性缺血性心力衰竭(心衰)心功能及心肌内质网应激(ERS)相关凋亡的影响.方法采用ameroid环束扎小型猪前降支制备慢性缺血性心衰模型.开胸心肌内注射重组腺相关病毒以过表达SERCA2a或对照报告基因绿色荧光蛋白.60 d后检测血流动力学、SERCA2a的表达和活性、心肌凋亡及ERS标志蛋白-分子伴侣GRp78、凋亡蛋白caspase-12的表达.结果基因转导后60 d,与心衰对照及报告基因组相比,转基因组SERCA2a蛋白表达和活性显著增高,心功能参数改善,心肌凋亡指数降低,伴GRP78和活化caspase12表达下降.结论过表达SERCA2a可改善慢性缺血性心衰的心脏功能,其机制可能涉及减轻ERS相关的心肌细胞凋亡.

Abstract：

Objective Chronic myocardial ischemia (CMI) has become the most importat cause of heart failure (HF) all over the world. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPaee 2a (SERCA2a) gene transfer on cardiac function and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) associated myocardial apoptosis in a minipig HF animal model induced by CMI. Methods HF was induced in minipigs by implantation of ameroid constrictor in the initial segment of left anterior descending (LAD) branch of coronary artery. After confirmation of myocardial perfusion defects and cardiac function impairment by myocardial perfusion imaging and echocardiography, animals were divided into 4 groups (n =4 each): HF group, HF + enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) group,HF + SERCA2a group, and shamed animals as control group. A total amount of 1×1012 v.g. Of rAAV1EGFP or rAAV1-SERCA2a were injected intramyocardially to each animal of HF + EGFP and HF +SERCA2a groups. Sixty days after gene transfer, protein level and activity of SERCA2a were examined,cardiac functions and changes of serum inflammatory and neuro-hormonal factors were determined. Apoptotic index of the ischemic myocardium, protein levels of ER stress marker glucose regulated protein 78 ( GRP 78) and ER stress specific apoptotic marker caspase-12 were also assayed. Results At the study end,echocardiographic and hemodynamic measurements indicated a significant improvement of both cardiac systolic and diastolic function in HF + SERCA2a group compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups [LVEF (60.2±8.6)%vs (44.2±7.1)% and (46.8±6.7)%, Ev/Ay 1.28±0.24 vs 0.77 ±0.17 and 0.80±0.21, +dp/dtmax(2713.9 ±434.0) mm Hg/s ( 1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa) vs (1892.3 ±434.2) mm Hg/s and (1931.2±397.4)mm Hg/s, -dp/dtmax (1422.1±334.4) mm Hg/s vs (848.3±308.3) mm Hg/s and (849.5±278.3)mm Hg/s, P＜0.05], along with increase in both SERCA2a protein level (1.13±0.26 vs 0.73 ±0.17 and 0.64±0.18, P＜0.05) and activity [(16.2±5.5) IU/ml vs (7.9±3.1) IU/ml and (7.5 ±2.8)IU/ml, P ＜0.05] compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups. Serum concentrations of inflammatory factor tumor necrotic factor α [(382.3±114.4) ng/L vs (732.3±201.4) ng/L and (689.8±192 5) ng/L, P＜0. 05], neural-hormonal factors brain natriuretic peptide [(142.6±45.3) ng/L vs (422.3±113.6) ng/L and(393.7 ±103.3)ng/L, P＜0.01], endothelin-1 [(111.4 ±37.5)ng/L vs (193.5 ±54.3)ng/L and (201.0±72.1)ng/L,P＜0.05] and angiotensin Ⅱ[(189.7±65.2)μg/L vs (538.3 ± 135.2) μg/L and ( 525.5±144.1)μg/L, P＜0.01] were also significantly decreased in HF + SERCA2a group compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups. The apoptotic index [(12.71±4.11)% vs(23.22±7.23) % and (24.31±6.38)%, P＜0.05], protein levels of GRP78 (1.27±0.33 vs 3.23±1.14 and 4.18±1.13, P＜0.05)and protein level ratios of cleaved caspase-12 to total caspase-12[(4.62±1.93)% vs (9.71±2.70)% and (10.14±2.81)%, P＜0.05] were also significantly reduced in the ischemic myocardium of HF+SERCA2a group compared with the HF/HF + EGFP groups. Conclusion Overexpression of SERCA2a significantly improved cardiac systolic and diastolic function in this HF model partly through attenuation of ER stress related myocardial apoptosis, suggesting its therapeutic potential for CM1 related heart failure.     

过表达肌浆网钙ATP酶治疗实验性慢性缺血性心力衰竭

Objective Chronic myocardial ischemia (CMI) has become the most importat cause of heart failure (HF) all over the world. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPaee 2a (SERCA2a) gene transfer on cardiac function and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) associated myocardial apoptosis in a minipig HF animal model induced by CMI. Methods HF was induced in minipigs by implantation of ameroid constrictor in the initial segment of left anterior descending (LAD) branch of coronary artery. After confirmation of myocardial perfusion defects and cardiac function impairment by myocardial perfusion imaging and echocardiography, animals were divided into 4 groups (n =4 each): HF group, HF + enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) group,HF + SERCA2a group, and shamed animals as control group. A total amount of 1×1012 v.g. Of rAAV1EGFP or rAAV1-SERCA2a were injected intramyocardially to each animal of HF + EGFP and HF +SERCA2a groups. Sixty days after gene transfer, protein level and activity of SERCA2a were examined,cardiac functions and changes of serum inflammatory and neuro-hormonal factors were determined. Apoptotic index of the ischemic myocardium, protein levels of ER stress marker glucose regulated protein 78 ( GRP 78) and ER stress specific apoptotic marker caspase-12 were also assayed. Results At the study end,echocardiographic and hemodynamic measurements indicated a significant improvement of both cardiac systolic and diastolic function in HF + SERCA2a group compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups [LVEF (60.2±8.6)%vs (44.2±7.1)% and (46.8±6.7)%, Ev/Ay 1.28±0.24 vs 0.77 ±0.17 and 0.80±0.21, +dp/dtmax(2713.9 ±434.0) mm Hg/s ( 1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa) vs (1892.3 ±434.2) mm Hg/s and (1931.2±397.4)mm Hg/s, -dp/dtmax (1422.1±334.4) mm Hg/s vs (848.3±308.3) mm Hg/s and (849.5±278.3)mm Hg/s, P＜0.05], along with increase in both SERCA2a protein level (1.13±0.26 vs 0.73 ±0.17 and 0.64±0.18, P＜0.05) and activity [(16.2±5.5) IU/ml vs (7.9±3.1) IU/ml and (7.5 ±2.8)IU/ml, P ＜0.05] compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups. Serum concentrations of inflammatory factor tumor necrotic factor α [(382.3±114.4) ng/L vs (732.3±201.4) ng/L and (689.8±192 5) ng/L, P＜0. 05], neural-hormonal factors brain natriuretic peptide [(142.6±45.3) ng/L vs (422.3±113.6) ng/L and(393.7 ±103.3)ng/L, P＜0.01], endothelin-1 [(111.4 ±37.5)ng/L vs (193.5 ±54.3)ng/L and (201.0±72.1)ng/L,P＜0.05] and angiotensin Ⅱ[(189.7±65.2)μg/L vs (538.3 ± 135.2) μg/L and ( 525.5±144.1)μg/L, P＜0.01] were also significantly decreased in HF + SERCA2a group compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups. The apoptotic index [(12.71±4.11)% vs(23.22±7.23) % and (24.31±6.38)%, P＜0.05], protein levels of GRP78 (1.27±0.33 vs 3.23±1.14 and 4.18±1.13, P＜0.05)and protein level ratios of cleaved caspase-12 to total caspase-12[(4.62±1.93)% vs (9.71±2.70)% and (10.14±2.81)%, P＜0.05] were also significantly reduced in the ischemic myocardium of HF+SERCA2a group compared with the HF/HF + EGFP groups. Conclusion Overexpression of SERCA2a significantly improved cardiac systolic and diastolic function in this HF model partly through attenuation of ER stress related myocardial apoptosis, suggesting its therapeutic potential for CM1 related heart failure.     

过表达肌浆网钙ATP酶治疗实验性慢性缺血性心力衰竭

Objective Chronic myocardial ischemia (CMI) has become the most importat cause of heart failure (HF) all over the world. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPaee 2a (SERCA2a) gene transfer on cardiac function and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) associated myocardial apoptosis in a minipig HF animal model induced by CMI. Methods HF was induced in minipigs by implantation of ameroid constrictor in the initial segment of left anterior descending (LAD) branch of coronary artery. After confirmation of myocardial perfusion defects and cardiac function impairment by myocardial perfusion imaging and echocardiography, animals were divided into 4 groups (n =4 each): HF group, HF + enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) group,HF + SERCA2a group, and shamed animals as control group. A total amount of 1×1012 v.g. Of rAAV1EGFP or rAAV1-SERCA2a were injected intramyocardially to each animal of HF + EGFP and HF +SERCA2a groups. Sixty days after gene transfer, protein level and activity of SERCA2a were examined,cardiac functions and changes of serum inflammatory and neuro-hormonal factors were determined. Apoptotic index of the ischemic myocardium, protein levels of ER stress marker glucose regulated protein 78 ( GRP 78) and ER stress specific apoptotic marker caspase-12 were also assayed. Results At the study end,echocardiographic and hemodynamic measurements indicated a significant improvement of both cardiac systolic and diastolic function in HF + SERCA2a group compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups [LVEF (60.2±8.6)%vs (44.2±7.1)% and (46.8±6.7)%, Ev/Ay 1.28±0.24 vs 0.77 ±0.17 and 0.80±0.21, +dp/dtmax(2713.9 ±434.0) mm Hg/s ( 1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa) vs (1892.3 ±434.2) mm Hg/s and (1931.2±397.4)mm Hg/s, -dp/dtmax (1422.1±334.4) mm Hg/s vs (848.3±308.3) mm Hg/s and (849.5±278.3)mm Hg/s, P＜0.05], along with increase in both SERCA2a protein level (1.13±0.26 vs 0.73 ±0.17 and 0.64±0.18, P＜0.05) and activity [(16.2±5.5) IU/ml vs (7.9±3.1) IU/ml and (7.5 ±2.8)IU/ml, P ＜0.05] compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups. Serum concentrations of inflammatory factor tumor necrotic factor α [(382.3±114.4) ng/L vs (732.3±201.4) ng/L and (689.8±192 5) ng/L, P＜0. 05], neural-hormonal factors brain natriuretic peptide [(142.6±45.3) ng/L vs (422.3±113.6) ng/L and(393.7 ±103.3)ng/L, P＜0.01], endothelin-1 [(111.4 ±37.5)ng/L vs (193.5 ±54.3)ng/L and (201.0±72.1)ng/L,P＜0.05] and angiotensin Ⅱ[(189.7±65.2)μg/L vs (538.3 ± 135.2) μg/L and ( 525.5±144.1)μg/L, P＜0.01] were also significantly decreased in HF + SERCA2a group compared with HF/HF + EGFP groups. The apoptotic index [(12.71±4.11)% vs(23.22±7.23) % and (24.31±6.38)%, P＜0.05], protein levels of GRP78 (1.27±0.33 vs 3.23±1.14 and 4.18±1.13, P＜0.05)and protein level ratios of cleaved caspase-12 to total caspase-12[(4.62±1.93)% vs (9.71±2.70)% and (10.14±2.81)%, P＜0.05] were also significantly reduced in the ischemic myocardium of HF+SERCA2a group compared with the HF/HF + EGFP groups. Conclusion Overexpression of SERCA2a significantly improved cardiac systolic and diastolic function in this HF model partly through attenuation of ER stress related myocardial apoptosis, suggesting its therapeutic potential for CM1 related heart failure.     

缬沙坦对心力衰竭家兔肌浆网钙ATP酶、蛋白激酶A及磷酸酶1α的影响

目的 探讨家兔慢性心力衰竭(心衰)时心肌肌浆网钙ATP酶(SERCA2)、心肌蛋白激酶A(PKA)和磷酸酶1α(PP1α)表达的改变及血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂缬沙坦长期干预的意义.方法 21只家兔随机分为三组,假手术组、心衰组和缬沙坦组各7只,通过超容量负荷联合压力负荷建立家兔心衰模型,于术后7周观察左心室结构、血流动力学的变化及SERCA2、PKA、PP1α的表达.结果 与假手术组比较,心衰组左心室重量指数(LVMI)、心率、左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)显著升高(P<0.05),左心室缩短率(LVFS)及射血分数(EF)明显降低(P<0.05);与心衰组比较,缬沙坦组LVMI、心率、LVEDP显著降低(P<0.05),LVFS及EF明显升高(P<0.05);心衰组SERCA2、PKA显著低于假手术组(P<0.05),PP1α显著高于假手术组(P<0.05);缬沙坦组SERCA2、PKA显著高于心衰组(P<0.05),PP1α显著低于心衰组(P<0.05).结论 缬沙坦长期干预心衰,能够改善心脏舒缩功能,可能与其上调SERCA2、PKA表达,降低PP1α表达有关.     

姜黄素对心力衰竭兔肌浆网钙泵表达的影响

目的 探讨姜黄素对心力衰竭(心衰)兔肌浆网钙泵表达的影响.方法 采用主动脉瓣反流联合腹主动脉缩窄制作慢性心衰家兔模型.随机分为心衰姜黄素组、心衰安慰剂组、对照姜黄素组、对照安慰剂组.8周后计算心脏重量与体重比值,观察超微结构,检测肌浆网钙泵mRNA和蛋白的表达水平及活性.结果 心衰姜黄素组和心衰安慰剂组心脏重量与体重比值均大于对照组(P＜0.05);且心衰姜黄素组比值小于心衰安慰剂组(P＜0.05).电子显微镜显示心衰姜黄素组的心脏超微结构有所改善.心衰姜黄素组和心衰安慰剂组肌浆网钙泵mRNA、蛋白表达及活性均小于对照组(P＜0.05),但心衰姜黄素组均显著高于心衰安慰剂组(P＜0.05).结论 姜黄素能在mRNA水平和蛋白水平提高心衰家兔肌浆网钙泵的表达,提高肌浆网钙泵的活性,这可能是姜黄素改善心衰的机制之一.     

缬沙坦对心力衰竭家兔心肌肌浆网钙调控相关蛋白基因的影响

目的探讨家兔慢性心力衰竭(心衰)时心肌肌浆网钙泵(SERCA2)、受磷蛋白(PLB)基因表达的改变及血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂缬沙坦长期干预的意义。方法18只家兔随机分为3组,假手术组、心衰组和缬沙坦组,每组6只。通过超容量负荷联合压力负荷建立家兔心衰模型,术后7周观察左心室结构、血流动力学的变化及SERCA2、PLB基因的表达。结果与假手术组比较,心衰组左心室重量指数、心率、左心室舒张末压显著升高(P<0.05),左心室缩短率及LVEF明显降低(P<0.05);与心衰组比较,缬沙坦组左心室重量指数、心率、左心室舒张末压显著降低(P<0.05),左心室缩短率及左心室射血分数明显升高(P<0.05);心衰组SERCA2、PLBmRNA显著低于假手术组(P<0.05),缬沙坦组SERCA2、PLBmRNA显著高于心衰组(P<0.05)。结论缬沙坦长期干预心衰,能够改善心脏舒缩功能,可能与其上调肌浆网的钙调控蛋白SERCA2、PLB基因表达有关。     

缬沙坦对心力衰竭家兔钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ的影响

目的 探讨家兔慢性心力衰竭(心衰)时心肌钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMKⅡ)蛋白表达及活性的改变及血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂缬沙坦长期干预的意义.方法 27只家兔随机分为3组,假手术组、心衰组和缬沙坦组各9只,通过超容量负荷联合压力负荷建立家兔心衰模型,于术后7周观察左心室结构、血液动力学的变化及CaMK Ⅱ的表达和活性的改变.结果 与假手术组比较,心衰组左室重量指数(LVMI)、左窒舒张末压显著升高(P＜0.05),左室短轴缩短率及左室射血分数明显降低(P＜0.05);与心衰组比较,缬沙坦组左室重量指数、左室舒张未压显著降低(P＜0.05),左室短轴缩短率及左室射血分数明显升高(P＜0.05);心衰组CaMK Ⅱ蛋白表达及活性显著高于假手术组(P＜0.05);缬沙坦组CaMKⅡ蛋白表达及活性显著低于心衰组(P＜0.05).结论 缬沙坦长期干预心衰,能够改善心脏舒缩功能,可能与其降低CaMK Ⅱ蛋白表达及活性有关.     

美托洛尔对家兔心力衰竭心肌细胞钙调控蛋白表达的影响

目的观察美托洛尔对家兔心力衰竭（心衰）心肌细胞钙调控蛋白表达的影响,探讨其改善心衰的可能分子机制。方法30只家兔随机分为3组,即假手术组（n=11）、心衰组（n=11）、美托洛尔干预组（n=8）。心衰组和美托洛尔干预组家兔先建立实验性主动脉瓣关闭不全,2周后行腹主动脉缩窄,利用心脏多普勒观察术前后家兔心脏功能的变化,共观察6周。采用常规酶解法分离心室肌细胞,经Fluo-3／AM负载后,利用激光共聚焦显微技术,观察咖啡因诱导的钙瞬变过程中细胞内钙浓度的动态变化。从左心室心肌组织提取膜蛋白后,采用Western blot法测定钙调控蛋白表达水平,并应用UVIDoc成像仪进行蛋白表达半定量分析。结果假手术组与心衰组射血分数分别为（72．6±5．0）％、（45．7±3．0）％（P〈0．01）,咖啡因诱导的钙瞬变幅度（FI）分别为43．5±6．2、16．0±3．5（P〈0．01）,峰值到达时间分别为（52．2±7．4）s、（129．8±14．5）s（P〈0．01）,兰尼碱受体表达量分别为0．203±0．021、0．106±0．007（P〈0．01）及肌浆网钙泵与钠钙交换体（SERCA2a／NCX）表达量比值分别为1．96±0．12、1．22±0．23（P〈0．01）。与心衰组相比,美托洛尔干预组射血分数值[（60．2±5．1）％,P〈0．05]明显增加,钙瞬变幅度增加（32．8±5．4,P〈0．05）,峰值到达时间缩短（91．4±10．9）s,P〈0．05],兰尼碱受体表达量（0．164±0．016,P〈0．05）和SERCA2a／NCX表达量比值（1．68±0．17,P〈0．05）增加。结论美托洛尔可延缓心衰心肌细胞钙调控蛋白表达的改变,进而改善钙瞬变,这可能是长期应用β受体阻滞剂改善心衰患者心功能的分子机制之一。     

缬沙坦治疗充血性心力衰竭疗效观察

我院2001年1月-2003年12月对住院的56例充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者分别进行常规方法治疗和缬沙坦治疗,现将结果报告如下.     

肌浆网钙ATP酶及其调控蛋白与心力衰竭

本文对心肌肌浆网钙ATP酶及其调控蛋白受磷蛋白的基因蛋白结构、调控机制、任心力衰竭中的变化以及它们在心力衰竭基因治疗方面应用的进展、前景及其存在的问题进行了综述。     

心力衰竭家兔肌浆网钙泵的异常

目的 探讨家兔慢性心力衰竭（心衰）时心肌肌浆网钙泵（SERCA2）表达和功能的改变.方法 14只家兔随机分为2组,假手术组和心衰组各7只.通过超容量负荷联合压力负荷建立家兔心衰模型.于术后7周观察左心室结构、血流动力学的变化及SERCA2的表达和功能的改变.结果 与假手术组比较,心衰组左心室重量指数（LVMI）、左心室舒张末压显著升高（P〈0.05）,左心室短轴缩短率及左室射血分数明显降低（P〈0.05）;心衰组SERCA2的表达和功能显著低于假手术组（P〈0.05）.结论 心肌SERCA2的表达和功能降低可能是心力衰竭发生因素之一.     

Valsartan prevents the development of rabbit's heart failure by restoring calcium uptake of sarcoplasmic reticulum

Objective Clinical evidence has suggested that ATI receptor blocker (ARB) could prevent the development of heart failure. Decreased sareoplasmic reticulum(SR) Ca2+ content, which is due to reduced SR calcium reuptake by SERCA2a, is responsible for defective systolic function in failing heart. To better understand how ARB could improve cardiac systolic dysfunction, we studied the effects of Valsartan on calcium reuptake of SR and its regulatory proteins in heart failure rabbits. Methods Thirty rabbits were divided into three groups: sham rabbits(controls, n= 11), rabbits with heart failure treated with Valsartan (n= 11) and rabbits with heart failure but without Valsartan treatment (n=8).Rabbit heart failure model was established by volume plus pressure overload. Cardiac function was measured by echocardiography. SR calcium uptake was determined by measuring extra vesicular free [Ca2+] changes in a fluores-cence spectrophotometer. SERCA2a, Serl 6-phosphorylated phospholamban (p-PLB), PKA and PP1a protein abundance were deter-mined by use of Western blot analysis. Results Compared to control rabbits, the ejection fractions in the HF rabbits were significantly decreased (P<0.05), these changes could be significantly attenuated by Valsanan treatment (P<0.05).Calcium reuptake of SR, activity of SERCA2a and PKA decreased in heart failing myocytes (P<0.05), with down regulations of p-PLB, SERCA2a and PKA, but up regulation ofPP1αin ventricular samples from the failing rabbits (P<0.05). All of these changes were attenuated by Valsartan treatment (all P<0.05). Conclusion Valsartan improved cardiac function in volume plus pressure overload induced heart failure of rabbits possibly by restoring the SR calcium uptake resulted from attenuating the activities and expressions of SERCA2a and its regulatory proteins.     

RNA干扰治疗慢性心力衰竭大鼠的实验研究

目的利用RNA干扰(RNAi)技术抑制心力衰竭(心衰)大鼠受磷蛋白(PLN)mRNA的表达,改善心脏功能。方法选用SD大鼠40只,对照组7只;其余33只造心衰模型,存活21只,随机分为心衰组、rAAV2-phRi1组,rAAV2-phRi2组,每组7只;rAAV2-phRi导入后30天测定血流动力学,逆转录聚合酶链反应检测心肌PLN mRNA,定磷法测定肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶(SERCA2a)活性。结果rAAV2-phRi导入30天时,与心衰组比较,rAAV2-phRi1及rAAV2-phRi2对PLN mRNA的抑制效率为85.32%和67.65%,SERCA2a活性增加了104%和74%,血流动力学显著改善(P<0.05),达到对照组水平(P>0.05);rAAV2-phRi1的抑制效率、对心功能的改善显著优于rAAV2-phRi2。结论体内水平上,RNAi能够抑制心衰大鼠PLN mRNA表达,改善心脏功能。     

肌浆网钙ATP酶基因转导对慢性心力衰竭犬心肌蛋白质组影响的初步研究

目的 分析心肌肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶(sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase 2a,SERCA2a)基因转导对慢性心力衰竭(HF)犬心肌蛋白质组的影响,探讨SERCA2a基因转导改善心功能的机制.方法 快速右心室起搏建立HF犬模型并随机分为HF组、HF+绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent pmtein,EGFP)组、HF+SERCA2a组.后两组分别向心肌内注射携带EGFP和SERCA2a基因的rAAV载体.于基因转导30 d时停止起搏后进行超声心动图和血流动力学检查并制备心室肌双向电泳蛋白样品和心肌双向电泳图谱,图像分析软件分析蛋白表达差异点,MALDI-TOF-MS数据库搜索鉴定蛋白质.结果 基因转导30 d时,HF+SERCA2a组犬的症状、超声心动图和血流动力学指标与HF+EGFP组相比有显著好转(P＜0.05);与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).挑选SERCA2a基因转导后表达量发生明显改变的10个蛋白点进行分析,经质谱鉴定分别为心肌收缩相关蛋白、线粒体能量代谢酶类和应激相关蛋白.结论 以rAAV为载体介导SERCA2a基因转导能够改善HF犬心脏的收缩和舒张功能,其可能的机制是恢复了心肌收缩相关蛋白正常表型或正常表达量,增加了心肌能量的产生,改变了应激相关蛋白的表达.     

Sarcolemmal Na−Ca exchange and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake in developing chick heart

Ontogenetic changes in calcium transport mediated by the sarcolemmal Na-Ca exchanger and by the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump were studied in crude membranes from chick heart. Transport activities were evaluated per mass of membrane protein and heart tissue. Relative to unit heart mass Na-Ca exchange activity increases linearly from embryonic day 4 to day 10 of newborn stage. The overall increase is about 20-fold. An excellent correlation exists between activity of sodium gradient-induced calcium uptake and ouabain-sensitive (Na,K)-ATPase in crude membranes of embryonic, newborn and adult hearts. In the same membrane preparations active calcium uptake into vesicles of sarcoplasmic reticulum increases about 3-fold from embryonic day 4 to embryonic day 7, and then increases continuously until day 20. This is followed by a 3-fold elevation in reticular calcium accumulation at hatching on day 21. Maximal sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport activity reached at day 10 after hatching is 40- to 50-fold greater than activity values at embryonic day 4. In adult hearts the activities of both Na-Ca exchange and reticular calcium uptake drop to levels characteristic for the late embryonic period. This comparative study of sarcolemmal sodium gradient-dependent calcium flux and reticular calcium sequestration demonstrates that during chick heart differentiation the two calcium transport systems do not develop in parallel. Na-Ca exchange appears to play a greater role in calcium control of embryonic as compared to newborn and adult hearts. By contrast, the contribution of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport to cardiac calcium movements becomes more predominant during and after hatching.     

蝙蝠葛碱对心肌电生理和肌浆网Ca~(2 )-ATP酶的效应及其与汉防己甲素比较研究

目的　比较中药蝙蝠葛碱 (Dau)及汉防己甲素 (Tet)的细胞电生理效应及对心肌肌浆网Ca2 -ATP酶的影响 ,为临床用药提供实验及理论依据。　方法　用玻璃微电极的方法 ,观察用药前后心肌细胞动作电位 (AP)、d V/ dt、峰张力 (PT)及 d T/ dt等指标的改变 ,并用生化方法观察上述两种药对心肌肌浆网钙吸收率及无机磷释放等指标的变化。　结果　蝙蝠葛碱延长了快动作电位 (FAP)的动作电位时限 (APD) ,包括 APD2 0 和 APD90 及慢动作电位 (SAP)的 APD90 ,且 APD90 增宽明显 (P<0 .0 5) ;却缩短了 SAP的 APD2 0 。汉防己甲素虽亦轻度延长了 FAP的 APD90 ,但差异无统计学意义。它主要缩短了 SAP的 APD2 0 、APD90 。两种药均抑制了动作电位幅度 (APA)、PT、d T/ dt和钙摄取率 ,磷的释放 ,对后四项的作用以汉防己甲素更为明显。　结论　蝙蝠葛碱轻度抑制了钙离子内流及 Ca2 -ATP酶的活性 ,但具有明显抑制钠离子内流及钾离子外流的作用 ,尤其是阻滞延迟钾外流作用更为明显 ,其电生理的作用机制类似 类抗心律常药胺碘酮。     

老年大鼠心肌肌浆网功能的改变

目的 探讨老年大鼠心肌肌浆网（ＳＲ）钙转运的改变及其在心脏收缩功能障碍中的作用。方法 测定老年和成年Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠心功能。取左心室肌组织制备肌浆网膜,采用Ｍｉｌｌｉｐｏｒｅ滤过法测定心肌ＳＲＣａ＾２＋摄取、Ｃａ＾２＋释放和＾３Ｈ－Ｒｙａｎｏｄｉｎｅ受体结合,并测定心肌ＳＲＣａ＾２＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性。结果 与成年组比较,老年组大鼠左室舒张末压（ＬＶＥＤＰ）升高８２％（Ｐ〈０．０５）,左室内压变化速度     

培哚普利对心衰大鼠心肌SR Ca2+释放通道密度和mRNA表达的影响

目的 :探讨培哚普利对慢性心衰心肌肌浆网 （SR） Ca2 +释放通道 （Ry R2 ）密度和 m RNA表达的影响及意义。方法 :通过结扎大鼠左冠脉建立慢性心衰模型 ,以培哚普利进行干预 ,对照观察血流动力学、[3 H ]- ryanodine与左室心肌 Ry R2 最大结合量 （Bmax）和 Kd 值、Ry R2 m RNA表达水平。结果 :心衰组 （F组 ）与对照组 （C组 ）相比 ,L VEDP显著升高 （P<0 .0 1） ,+dp/dtmax,- dp/dtmax显著低于 C组 （P<0 .0 1）。F组 [3 H]- ryanodine与 Ry R2 最大结合量 Bmax显著低于 C组 （P<0 .0 1） ,P组显著高于 F组 （P<0 .0 1） ,3组 Kd 值无显著差异 （P>0 .0 5 ） ;F组 Ry R2 m RNA表达水平显著低于 C组 （P<0 .0 1） ,P组显著高于 F组 （P<0 .0 1）。结论 :培哚普利长期干预慢性心衰 ,能够增加 Ry R2基因表达 ,增加 Ry R2 密度 ,可能与其改善心肌收缩功能有关