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1.
目的:探讨经周围静脉输注两性霉素B致静脉炎的预防及护理措施。方法:严格控制药物浓度和输注速度,应用避光精细过滤输液器和静脉留置针,合理选择和使用静脉,穿刺部位严格消毒,输液过程中加强巡视,发现静脉炎早期症状及时处理。结果:54例患者中发生Ⅰ度静脉炎4例,发生率为7.41%,未发生Ⅱ~Ⅲ度静脉炎。结论:经过有效的护理干预,使经周围静脉输注两性霉素B所致静脉炎的发生率降低。  相似文献   

2.
输液相关性静脉炎护理程序的临床应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的通过建立和应用输液相关性静脉炎护理程序,提高静脉炎护理质量。方法应用输液相关性静脉炎预防护理程序,通过对穿刺局部皮肤状况、静脉状况、护士操作技术、穿刺侧肢体状况、输入药物理化性质、室内环境、穿刺针和连接管、输液疗程和药物种类、患者一般状况的护理评估,合理选择血管、输液工具,改进操作技巧,给予适当的给药浓度、速度和输液顺序、严格护理留置导管、合理管理营养,每班对患者静脉情况进行评价。如出现静脉炎的早期表现,立即进入静脉炎治疗护理程序。根据护理评估静脉炎的严重程度,给予体位、理疗、药物治疗等措施,并及时评价护理效果。结果比较2005年5月8日-6月30日(254例)与2006年同期(275例)神经内科收治的急性脑卒中患者输液相关性静脉炎发生率分别为18%(2005年组)和11%(2006年组),P<0.05。2组患者输液相关性静脉炎发生程度,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。2005年4月30日(26例)和2006年同期(22例)科室注册护士对输液相关性静脉炎的态度比较,χ2=14.11,P<0.01。结论对于输液相关性静脉炎临床常见的护理问题,通过建立和应用输液相关性静脉炎护理程序,可以达到最佳护理效果。  相似文献   

3.
目的 通过建立和应用输液相关性静脉炎护理程序,提高静脉炎护理质量。方法 应用输液相关性静脉炎预防护理程序,通过对穿刺局部皮肤状况、静脉状况、护士操作技术、穿刺侧肢体状况、输入药物理化性质、室内环境、穿刺针和连接管、输液疗程和药物种类、患者一般状况的护理评估,合理选择血管、输液工具,改进操作技巧,给予适当的给药浓度、速度和输液顺序、严格护理留置导管、合理管理营养,每班对患者静脉情况进行评价。如出现静脉炎的早期表现,立即进入静脉炎治疗护理程序。根据护理评估静脉炎的严重程度,给予体位、理疗、药物治疗等措施,并及时评价护理效果。结果 比较2005年5月8日-6月30日(254例)与2006年同期(275例)神经内科收治的急性脑卒中患者输液相关性静脉炎发生率分别为18%(2005年组)和11%(2006年组),P〈0.05。2组患者输液相关性静脉炎发生程度,有显著性差异(P〈0.01)。2005年4月30日(26例)和2006年同期(22例)科室注册护士对输液相关性静脉炎的态度比较,χ^2=14.11,P〈0.01。结论 对于输液相关性静脉炎临床常见的护理问题,通过建立和应用输液相关性静脉炎护理程序,可以达到最佳护理效果。  相似文献   

4.
输液相关性静脉炎护理程序的临床应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 通过建立和应用输液相关性静脉炎护理程序,提高静脉炎护理质量.方法 应用输液相关性静脉炎预防护理程序,通过对穿刺局部皮肤状况、静脉状况、护士操作技术、穿刺侧肢体状况、输入药物理化性质、室内环境、穿刺针和连接管、输液疗程和药物种类、患者一般状况的护理评估,合理选择血管、输液工具,改进操作技巧,给予适当的给药浓度、速度和输液顺序、严格护理留置导管、合理管理营养,每班对患者静脉情况进行评价.如出现静脉炎的早期表现,立即进入静脉炎治疗护理程序.根据护理评估静脉炎的严重程度,给予体位、理疗、药物治疗等措施,并及时评价护理效果.结果 比较2005年5月8日-6月30日(254例)与2006年同期(275例)神经内科收治的急性脑卒中患者输液相关性静脉炎发生率分别为18%(2005年组)和11%(2006年组),P<0.05.2组患者输液相关性静脉炎发生程度,有显著性差异(P<0.01).2005年4月30日(26例)和2006年同期(22例)科室注册护士对输液相关性静脉炎的态度比较,χ2=14.11,P<0.01.结论 对于输液相关性静脉炎临床常见的护理问题,通过建立和应用输液相关性静脉炎护理程序,可以达到最佳护理效果.  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨肝硬化患者外周浅静脉输液引起局部反应的发生原因及相应的护理对策.方法 150例肝硬化患者随机分为对照组和实验组,对两组患者外周浅静脉输液局部反应发生情况进行比较分析,并采取相应的护理对策.结果 实验组的局部反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在静脉输液过程中对出现的问题采取相应的对策,可明显减少外周浅静脉输液局部反应的发生,提高护理工作质量.  相似文献   

6.
目的:对静脉输液常见并发症进行原因分析,提出护理对策。方法:对167例静脉输液发生并发症患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:静脉输液常见并发症有穿刺失败、静脉炎、局部渗出肿胀、套管针阻塞、穿刺处感染、静脉血栓形成等,针对性护理可降低并发症发生率。结论:针对静脉输液并发症发生原因进行针对性护理,可降低并发症发生,减少患者痛苦,提高满意度,降低护理危险。  相似文献   

7.
李小红 《全科护理》2011,9(21):1896-1897
对118例静脉输注胺碘酮注射液的病人进行观察,发现药物的注射浓度、药物连续输注的时间、静脉穿刺的血管管径、输液速度、环境温度、个体差异是引起病人局部静脉炎的主要原因。通过采取降低药物浓度、更换血管输注部位、选择管径较粗的血管穿刺、提高环境温度、加强巡视等护理措施,可预防或减轻病人局部静脉炎的发生,减轻病人的痛苦,提高药物治疗的护理安全,使病人在安全舒适中接受治疗,建立和谐的护患关系,提高护理质量。  相似文献   

8.
对118例静脉输注胺碘酮注射液的病人进行观察,发现药物的注射浓度、药物连续输注的时间、静脉穿刺的血管管径、输液速度、环境温度、个体差异是引起病人局部静脉炎的主要原因.通过采取降低药物浓度、更换血管输注部位、选择管径较粗的血管穿刺、提高环境温度、加强巡视等护理措施,可预防或减轻病人局部静脉炎的发生,减轻病人的痛苦,提高药物治疗的护理安全,使病人在安全舒适中接受治疗,建立和谐的护患关系,提高护理质量.  相似文献   

9.
目的:观察应用护理程序对七叶皂苷钠静脉输液所致静脉炎发生率的影响。方法:将280例患者随机分为两组,对照组132例采取常规护理,观察组148例应用合理的护理程序。观察两组患者接受静脉应用七叶皂苷钠7d后静脉炎的发生情况。结果:对照组静脉炎发生率为18.2%,观察组静脉炎发生率为6.8%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论:对静脉输注七叶皂苷钠患者应用合理的护理程序,可降低静脉炎的发生。  相似文献   

10.
目的:观察应用护理程序对七叶皂苷钠静脉输液所致静脉炎发生率的影响.方法:将280例患者随机分为两组,对照组132例采取常规护理,观察组148例应用合理的护理程序.观察两组患者接受静脉应用七叶皂苷钠7 d后静脉炎的发生情况.结果:对照组静脉炎发生率为18.2%,观察组静脉炎发生率为6.8%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:对静脉输注七叶皂苷钠患者应用合理的护理程序,可降低静脉炎的发生.  相似文献   

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12.
Brooks J 《Nursing inquiry》2006,13(4):269-276
The aim of this article is to explore the institution and organisation of the diplomas in nursing at the universities of Leeds and London, which were established in 1921 and 1926, respectively. It will be argued that the success of these courses for the individuals who undertook them, and the profession as a whole was ultimately limited. It is accepted that the purpose of the diplomas was at least in part for the nursing elite to maintain their grip on the leadership. Nevertheless, the institution of the courses, when few women in general attended university, identifies a 'radicalness' within the profession, which has rarely been considered. Moreover, that there was a body of nurses capable of university level education challenges previous assumptions.  相似文献   

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15.

Background

Care of the psychiatric patient in the Emergency Department (ED) is evolving. As with other disease states, there are a number of pitfalls that complicate the care of the psychiatric patient.

Objective

The purpose of this article is to update Emergency Physicians concerning the pitfalls in caring for the psychiatric patient, and possible solutions to deal with these pitfalls.

Discussion

The article will address the burden of the psychiatric patient, staff attitudes, medical clearance process, treatment of the agitated patient, suicidal patients, and admission decisions.

Conclusions

Alternative care resources, collaboration with Psychiatry, staff education, improvement in the medical clearance process, proper use of restraint and seclusion, and appropriate choice of medication for agitated patients can help avoid some of the top pitfalls in the care of the psychiatric patient in the ED.  相似文献   

16.
The characteristics (period, mesor, amplitude) of the rhythms of urinary excretion of sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus were examined in normal women during various seasons. The urine was collected for 5 days with 4-hour intervals. The rhythms were detected and their parameters established with the use of mathematical methods for the assessment of the tested curve fragments repetitions and by the least squares nonlinear method. The rhythms of renal urinary and electrolyte excretion were found very smooth, particularly so in the fall and winter. The circadian rhythms have been found the most stable during all the seasons. Examinations of individual electrolyte excretion have shown that Na and K excretion is more stable all the year round and therefore this parameter is the most informative for the detection of disorders in renal electrolyte excretion.  相似文献   

17.
The concept of choice has featured prominently in both the recent united Kingdom (UK) health care reforms and in the debate relating to the care of childbearing women. An invitation to the USA facilitated contemplation of the health care system on which the recent UK reforms have been modeled. The impact of the health system on mother's choices was a source of particular interest. The implications for midwives, their practice and their relationships with their clients and colleagues emerge clearly. It may be that the United States' model of health care does not answer the needs of the UK.  相似文献   

18.
Anesthesia-dependent changes in pharmaco-metabolic liver function have been studied in patients operated on for cosmetic facial defects. It has been established that the postoperative period in patients subjected intraoperatively to general combined anesthesia and controlled lung ventilation was characterized by inhibited drug metabolism in the liver, which required correction of the drug doses to reduce the risk of side and toxic effects of pharmacotherapy. Patients operated on under local procaine anesthesia had no considerable changes in pharmaco-metabolic liver function in the postoperative period.  相似文献   

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Nursing in the mind's eye...in the hospital   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
L C Ford 《Tar heel nurse》1970,32(4):27-33
  相似文献   

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