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《中国药品标准》2013,14(6):459-461
以上二味,加水煎煮三次,第一次2小时,第二、三次各1.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.16~1.26(70℃)的清膏,加乙醇至含醇量为75%,冷藏,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20~1.25(70℃)的清膏,加乙醇至含醇量为85%,冷藏,滤过,滤液用40%氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至约8.0~8.5,冷藏,滤过,滤液回收乙醇至无醇味,用注射用水稀释至约1000 mL,冷藏,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.10~1.15(70℃)的清膏,用盐酸溶液调节pH值至2~3,冷藏,滤过,滤液以10%氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.8~7.2,加热煮沸30分钟,加适量活性炭,稍冷,滤过,冷藏,加入注射用水适量和亚硫酸氢钠0.5 g,滤过,滤液调节pH值至6.8~7.3,滤液加注射用水至1000 mL,滤过,灌封,灭菌,即得。 相似文献
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《中国药品标准》2008,(4):311-313
【处方】虎杖 266g 蚂蚁 115g 柴胡 53g 茵陈 100g 板蓝根 133g 枸杞子 53g 黄芪 67g 三七 7g 丹参 67g 五味子 53g 大枣 20g
【制法】以上十一味,三七粉碎成细粉,取蚂蚁,除去杂质,清洗,加水煎煮两次,每次1h,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.30(50℃)的清膏。药渣烘干,粉碎,备用;取黄芪、枸杞子、大枣加水煎煮两次,每次1h,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度为1.30(50℃)的清膏,药渣备用;取虎杖、板蓝根、茵陈、丹参、五味子、柴胡及上述黄芪等三味药渣,加70%乙醇回流提取三次(1.5,1,1h),合并提取液,回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度为1.30(50℃)的清膏,与上述清膏合并,与蚂蚁粉、三七粉混匀,100℃烘干,粉碎,过筛,加淀粉适量使成200g,混匀,装入胶囊制成1000粒,即得。 相似文献
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Henrik Strunge 《Drugs (Abingdon, England)》1998,5(1):73-79
Since 1990, the National Board of Health in Denmark has conducted annual alcohol campaigns targeting the general public. The campaigns have had high penetration as regards awareness and knowledge of unit guidelines, which is the central message of the campaigns. The campaigns have thus been able to introduce and increase the knowledge of unit guidelines from an absolute zero before the campaign in 1990 to 52% of the adult population knowing their own guideline in February 1997. There is general acceptance to the campaigns in society where approximately 90% find the campaigns a good or very good initiative. It is concluded, that a continuous effort is necessary to maintain and increase the effects of the campaigns. 相似文献
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M T Bassett L M Levy C Chetsanga E Chokunonga 《The Central African journal of medicine》1992,38(3):91-94
The Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry began operation in 1986. Between 1986-1989, a total of 8 276 cases were identified. Among men of African descent, oesophageal (11.2 pc) and liver cancer (11.0 pc) were most common. Cervical cancer was by far the most common among women of African descent (34.5 pc). Among both males and females of non-African descent, skin cancers (other than melanoma) accounted for one-third of cancers followed by prostate cancer (7.7 pc) in males and breast cancer (18.5 pc) in females. These findings are comparable to earlier reports of the epidemiology of cancer in Zimbabwe. 相似文献
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目的为了系统、准确、及时了解血吸虫病流行现状,掌握扬中市血吸虫病疫情动态和影响因素,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法按《全国血吸虫病监测方案》的方法,2005年至2010年对国家血吸虫病监测点石城村开展螺情、病情等纵向观察并进行统计分析。结果 2005年钉螺面积、活螺框出现率、活螺平均密度、钉螺感染率、血检阳性率分别为16.43hm2、42.17%、1.27只/0.1m2、0只/0.1m2、1.81%,2010年钉螺面积、活螺框出现率、活螺平均密度、钉螺感染率、血检阳性率分别为16.43hm2、3.92%、0.02只/0.1m2、0只/0.1m2、0.51%。2010年与2005年相比,活螺框出现率、活螺平均密度、居民血检阳性率分别下降了90.70%、98.43%、71.82%。结论 2005年至2010年扬中市血吸虫病国家监测点血吸虫病疫情得到控制,但钉螺依然存在,江滩综合治理、传染源监测等工作仍需进一步加强。 相似文献
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目的:了解我院国家基本药物的应用现状,为国家基本药物的合理应用提供参考依据。方法:对2010—2012年我院国家基本药物的用药信息进行统计、分析。结果:我院国家基本药物品种、销售金额构成比变化不大,国家基本药物品种约为180~190种,销售金额构成比约为7%,其中调节水、电解质和酸碱平衡药及中成药销售金额居前列。结论:我院国家基本药物品种配备和临床用量较少,需采取措施提高国家基本药物的应用。 相似文献
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Objective. To determine trends and challenges in introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE) programs from 2008-2013.Methods. In 2013, a web-based survey was sent to IPPE program administrators at 107 fully accredited colleges and schools of pharmacy. The survey addressed administrative personnel, program structure, and quality assurance issues.Results. Sixty-nine IPPE administrators responded to the survey (64.5% response rate). Within the past 5 years, 4 significant trends occurred in the area of administrative personnel, 7 trends in program structure, and 6 in quality assurance.Conclusion. Clarifications of ACPE Standards through new guidelines and policy statements likely influence many of the 17 trends. Understaffed programs, competition for institutional sites, difficulty conducting site visits, preceptor training, program assessment, documentation maintenance, and individual site requirements are all challenges. The results of this study can be used as a stimulus to address ongoing issues and to enhance the quality of IPPE programs. 相似文献