携带flk-l的减毒沙门疫苗菌抗胶质瘤血管生成的研究

目的观察表达鼠血管内皮生长因子受体2(VEGFR2,flk-1)的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌对胶质瘤荷瘤小鼠的抗肿瘤血管及肿瘤生长抑制作用。方法构建真核表达载体pcDNA3 1.-flk-l,通过电转化法将pcDNA3 1.-flk-1导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207中,经由胃管饲于C57BL/6J小鼠,对胶质瘤荷瘤小鼠进行免疫预防及治疗。通过观察免疫动物的生存期,免疫荧光法检测肿瘤血管密度,评价重组疫苗菌的抗血管及肿瘤生长抑制作用。分离免疫小鼠的脾细胞,分析重组疫苗菌免疫后小鼠体内的特异性细胞毒性T细胞(CTL)应答。结果重组疫苗菌免疫能够明显减少肿瘤血管密度,延缓胶质瘤的生长,延长小鼠生存期,获得明显的抗肿瘤效果。重组疫苗菌免疫后可诱导小鼠脾淋巴细胞产生针对flk-l的CTL活性。结论表达鼠flk-l的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌经口服免疫,可打破小鼠对于自身抗原flk-1的免疫耐受,诱导小鼠产生抗flk-1的特异性免疫反应,特异性杀伤肿瘤血管内皮细胞,预防和治疗小鼠胶质瘤。     

Anti-angiogenesis effect on glioma of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain with flk-1 gene

Summary To investigate the anti-vasculature effects and the anti-glioma effects of attenuatedSalmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing VEGFR2 (flk-1) gene, plasmid pcDNA3, 1-flk1 was constructed and electro-transfected into live attenuatedSalmonella typhimurium strain SL7207. Mouse models of intracranial Gl261 glioblastoma were treated with an orally administered attenuatedSalmonella typhimurium expressing flk-1 gene. The survival period was recorded and vessel density was observed by immunofluorescence. CTLs activity was measured by MTT assay. Our results showed that attenuatedSalmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing flk-1 gene could significantly inhibit glioblastoma growth, reduce vessel density, prolong the survival period and improve the survival rate in these mice. The flk-1 specific CTLs activity was increased obviously after the vaccination. Our study showed that attenuatedSalmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing flk-1 gene could break peripheral immune tolerance a in glioma gainst this self-antigen and kill endothelial cells by the orally administered vaccine and can be used for both prophylactic and therapeutic purposes. FENG Keke, male, born in 1976, M. D., Ph. D.     

表达幽门螺杆菌过氧化氢酶的减毒沙门氏菌疫苗株的构建及其免疫保护作用的观察

目的 探讨表达幽门螺杆菌（Hp)过氧化氢酶（KatA)的减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株在防御Hp感染中的作用。方法 构建表达KatA的重组质粒,用IPTG进行诱导表达,再将其转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL3261株中构建成口服活疫苗株,经口服免疫C57BL/6小鼠,并以Hp翻尼株进行攻击,用快速尿素酶试验和Hp定量培养对胃粘膜中的Hp进行检测。结果 SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳上显示一条相对分子质量约79000的新生蛋白带,占细菌总蛋白的19%,并能与抗谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶（GST）抗体发生特异性反应,动物实验结果显示;免疫小鼠能有效防御Hp的感染,结论 表达KatA的减毒沙门氏菌疫苗株能诱导抗Hp保护性免疫反应,有望在Hp感染及其相关性疾病的防治中发挥积极作用。     

Construction and identification of recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing Helicobacter pylori urease subunit B

Objective To construct a recombinant live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing Helicobacter pylori urease subunit B (ureB).Methods ureB gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into a prokaryotic expression plasmid pTrc99a, and the identified recombinant plasmid was then used to transform an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain SL3261. The ureB expressed in the recombinant vaccine strain was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and optical density scanning. Two and 10 days after recombinant strain intragastric immunization, the C57BL/6 mice were sacrificed, and the spleens and terminal ileums were cultured.Results The ureB gene could be amplified from the recombinant prokaryotic expression plasmid pTrc99A-ureB and the plasmids extracted from transformed SL3261 strain. SDS-PAGE and optical density scanning indicated that ureB was expressed in the recombinant vaccine strain SL3261 (pTrc99A-ureB) as a protein with 66*!kD of molecular weight. Recombinant strain was found in both spleen an terminal ileum of each mouse two and ten days after intragastric immunization.Conclusions A recombinant liver attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing Helicobacter pylori ureB was constructed and identified, and this study will help to develop an oral recombinant live vaccine against Helicobacter pylori infection.     

Oral immunization of mice with vaccine of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing Helicobacter pylori urease B subunit

Objective To prepare the live recombinant vaccine of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 expressing Helicobacterpylori （H. pylori） B subunit （UreB） and to determine whether it could be used as an oral vaccine against H. pylori infection. Methods Using genomic DNA of H. pylori Sydney strain （SS1） as template, the H. pylori UreB gene fragment was amplified by PCR and subcloned into the expression vector pTC01. The recombinant plasmid pTC01-UreB was then transferred into LBS000 to obtain modified forms, and further conversed into the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to obtain recombinant SL3261/pCT01-UreB as an oral immunization reagent, which was then used to orally immunize Balb/c mice twice at a three-week interval. Twelve weeks later, anti-UreB IgA antibodies in intestinal fluid and IgG antibodies in sera were determined by ELISA. The relating data in control groups （including body weight, gastric inflammation, etc.） were also collected. Results The sequencing analysis showed that the UreB gene fragment amplified by PCR was consistent with the sequence of the H. pylori UreB gene. The restriction enzyme digestion revealed that the correct pTC01-UreB was obtained. SDS-PAGE and Western blot showed that a 61KD protein was expressed in SL3261/pTC01-UreB, which could be recognized by anti-H, pylori UreB antiserum and was absent in the control containing only Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 strain. The multiple oral immunization with SL3261/pTC01-UreB could significantly induce H. pylori specific mucosal IgA response as well as serum IgG responses. IFN-T and IL-10 levels were significantly increased in SL3261/pTC01-UreB group, and no obvious side effect and change in gastric inflammation were observed. Conclusion The attenuated vaccine of Salmonella typhimurium expressing H. pylori UreB can be used as an oral vaccine against H. pylori infection.     

Immunogenicity of recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing a 45-peptide hybrid antigen gene of Plasmodium falciparum

Malariaisoneofthemajortropica1diseasesaffectinghumantoday,contributinggreatlytothemortalityrateinthedevelopingworld-Sincenoef-fectivetreatmentcouldsavethelifeofsomanypeople,thereisanurgentnecessitytodevelopaneffectivemalariavaccine.Nowresearcheshavebeentoncentratedonthestage-specificantigensofsporozoites,merozoites,exoerythrocyticandery-throcyticstagesandgametocytes.Monovalentvac-cineshavebeenprovedtohavelowprotectiveim-munity['],sopolyvalentvaccines,whichincludeseveralepitopesofdifferentantig…     

幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位基因在减毒鼠伤寒杆菌中的表达

目的：制备能表达幽门螺杆菌（Ｈｐ）尿素酶Ｂ亚单位（ＵｒｅＢ）的减毒鼠伤寒杆菌,初步确定是其否可用作抗ＨＰ的口服疫苗。方法应用ＰＣＲ扩增ＨＰＵｒｅＢ基因片段,测序后克隆入原核表达载体ＰＴｃ０１,转化ＬＢ５０００修饰后再转化ＳＬ３２６１,得到重组的减毒鼠伤寒杆菌ＳＬ３２６１／ＰＴｃ０１－ＵｒｅＢ。应用抗ＨＰ菌体蛋白兔血清行Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ检测ＵｒｅＢ在ＳＬ３２６１中的表达,ＳＬ３２６１／ＰＴｃ     

两种表达鼠精子受精素β蛋白的减毒沙门氏菌疫苗株的稳定性分析

目的 了解表达鼠精子抗原受精素β亚单位(Fertilin βsubumit,fβ)的两种重组减毒沙门氏菌疫苗株X4632(pFEC)和X4550(pFEC)的生长特性和体内外携带重组质粒的稳定性。方法 将两种重组沙门氏菌疫苗株X4632(pFEC)和X4550(pFEC)体外传代培养，观察比较其生长特性和所含重组质粒的稳定性；将该两种重组菌口服免疫BAIB／c雄性小鼠，观察重组菌侵入小鼠Peyer结、肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏等组织内繁殖生长情况和所回收重组菌携带质粒的阳性率。结果 该两种无抗药性的重组菌株在体内、外营养选择压力下均可较稳定携带重组质粒传代繁殖，X4550(pCFL)在体内可较稳定地定植于Peyer结、肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏；X4632(pCFL)可较稳定地定植于Peyer结，均可稳定表达被Fβ单抗识别的重组Fβ蛋日。结论 X4632(pFEC)、X4550(pFEC)疫苗株可作为递呈精子抗原的活菌载体。     

Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing Helicobacter pylori urease B subunit

Objective To establish attenuated Salmonella typhimurium producing Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) urease subunit B （UreB） and determine whether it could be used as an oral vaccine against H. pylori. Methods H. pylori (SS1 strain) UreB gene fragment amplified by PCR was cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pTC01 after sequencing, and then transformed into attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to acquire SL3261/pTC01- UreB. The expression of H. pylori UreB in SL3261 was detected by Western blot. Twelve weeks after oral immunization of mice,antibody responses were evaluated using serum and intestinal fluid by ELISA assay. Interferon- γ （IFN- γ） and interleukin- 10 （IL- 10） in the supernatant of spleen cells culture were also assessed by ELISA. In vitro stability of pTC01- UreB plasmid in SL3261 was confirmed by growing in Luria Broth (LB) medium to 80 generations.Results The UreB gene fragment amplified by PCR was consistent with the sequence of the H. pylori UreB as evidenced by sequence analysis. Enzyme digestion revealed that the correct pTC01- UreB was obtained. Western blot showed that a 61kDa protein was expressed in SL3261/pTC01- UreB, which could be recognized by anti- H. pylori UreB antiserum. After 80 generations of continuous culture, the recombinant plasmid pTC01- UreB was stable in SL3261 and had no obvious toxicity. Multiple oral immunizations with SL3261/pTC01- UreB could significantly induce H. pylori- specific mucosal IgA response as well as serum IgG response. Moreover, there were significant increases of IFN- γand IL- 10 in the SL3261/pTC01- UreB group. Finally, no obvious side effects for mice and no change in gastric inflammation were observed.Conclusion Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing H. pylori UreB may be used as oral vaccine against H. pylori infection.     

表达幽门螺杆菌过氧化氢酶的无抗性减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌株的构建

OBJECTIVE: To construct a non-resistant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium (S.typhimurium) strain capable of expressing Helicobacter pylori (Hp) catalase. METHODS: After PCR amplification, the gene fragment encoding Hp catalase was inserted into the expression vector pYA248 containing asd gene, and the recombinant vector was then introduced into the host S.typhimurium strain X4072 depleted of genes encoding adenylate cyclase (delta cya), cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor protein (delta crp) and aspartate-beta-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (delta asd). Bridged enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was employed to measure the antigenicity of the catalase expressed in the sonicate and culture supernatant. According to Meacock's method and with the assistance of the growth curve, the stability of the recombinant strain was evaluated. A half lethal oral dose test was conducted to evaluate the safety of recombinant strain. RESULTS: S.typhimurium X4072 (pYA248-CAT) with expected capacity was successfully constructed, and bridged ELISA demonstrated higher catalase levels in the culture supernatant than in the sonicate of the recombinant strain X4072 (pYA248-CAT). After the strain was passaged for 100 generations without selection pressure, all the randomly selected colony of the recombinant strain grew well with positive catalase antigenicity as identified by ELISA. The growth curve of the recombinant strain showed comparable growth status of the 2 strains X4072 (pYA248) and X4072 (pYA248-CAT). The survival rate of C57BL/6 mice was 100% 30 d after oral administration of 1.0x10(10) cfu X4072 (pYA248-CAT). CONCLUSION: Non-resistant S. typhimurium vaccine X4072 (pYA248- CAT) is constructed successfully, which is stable in vitro and safe as confirmed by animal experiment. This vaccine provides a new candidate for viable oral vaccine against Hp infection.     

以沙门氏菌为载体的口服基因治疗对小鼠肿瘤的作用

目的探讨以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为载体的口服细胞因子基因治疗防治小鼠肿瘤的可行性。方法通过电转化法将真核表达载体pCMVmIL-12、EGFPN1导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL3261中,经由胃管饲于BALB/c和C57BL/6小鼠。6周后分别用4T1乳腺癌细胞和Lewis肺癌细胞进行攻击。通过流式细胞仪、共聚焦显微镜检测绿色荧光蛋白在小鼠各组织中的表达,通过PCR和ELISA方法检测mIL-12基因的整合和表达情况,并考察肿瘤的受抑情况和小鼠的生存期。结果在小鼠的肝、脾、小肠、肾脏和肿瘤中可检测到绿色荧光蛋白的表达和相应细胞因子基因的整合。血清中相应的细胞因子水平较对照组升高(P<0.05),生存期超过对照组小鼠(P<0.05)。结论减毒沙门氏菌可作为口服基因治疗载体,为肿瘤的预防和治疗提供一条简便、安全、有效的途径。     

幽门螺杆菌中性粒细胞激活蛋白DNA疫苗的构建及其免疫保护作用

目的:构建携带幽门螺杆菌中性粒细胞激活蛋白(Hp neutrophil-activating protein,Hp-NAP)基因(napA)活减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌重组DNA疫苗,初步观察其对慢性Hp感染的免疫保护作用.方法:应用基因工程技术扩增全长napA,测序并经同源性分析后,将其亚克隆入真核表达载体pIRES,鉴定正确后将重组质粒转化活减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌构建Hp-NAP口服DNA疫苗.口服Hp-SS1建立SS1长期感染小鼠模型,30周后随机均分为3组,每组各5只.治疗组予109cfu/0.4 ml疫苗菌灌胃,1次/周×3周;2个对照组分别予等体积生理盐水或空白质粒.末次免疫4周后行快速尿素酶检测,ELISA测定血清抗体效价.结果:重组真核表达质粒pIRES-napA成功转化活减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207;所克隆napA与GenBank中SS1-na-pA核苷酸和蛋白质的同源性均＞98%.免疫后4周治疗组75%(3/4)小鼠快速尿素酶检测阴性,对照组均阳性,差异显著(P＜0.05);治疗组血清抗Hp-NAP抗体效价明显升高.结论:成功构建了具有较好免疫保护作用的Hp-NAP口服重组DNA疫苗,为进一步研制多价抗Hp核酸疫苗奠定了基础.     

mtHSP70/HSV-tk重组沙门菌抗小鼠黑色素瘤的作用

目的研究携带结核杆菌热休克蛋白70(mtHSP70)、人单纯疱疹病毒一胸苷激酶(HSV-TK)双基因的重组沙门菌瘤内注射抗小鼠黑色素瘤的抑瘤效应。方法构建重组沙门菌SL7207/PCMV-mtHSP70-IRES-TK,建立小鼠黑色素瘤动物模型,瘤内注射重组沙门菌观察其抑瘤效应、荷瘤鼠的生存期并进行安全性评估。结果瘤内注射重组沙门菌,实验组抑瘤率显著高于对照组,延长荷瘤鼠生存期,重组菌治疗后荷瘤小鼠的生存状态良好,无腹泻,治疗期间体质量无明显改变。结论减毒沙门菌携带的mtHSP70/HSV-TK双基因真核共表达质粒瘤内注射对B16肿瘤细胞具有显著抑制作用。     

Immune responses in mice to oral administration of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing Helicobacter pylori urease B subunit by a lavage technique

Objective： To determine whether attenuated Salmonella typhimurium producing Helicobacter pylori （Hp） urease subunit B（UreB）can elicit specific immune responses against Hp in mice tested by a lavage technique. Methods： Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium producing Hp UreB immunized orally Balb/c mice twice at a 3-week interval. After 12 weeks, mice intestinal secretions were obtained without harm by administering a lavage solution intragastrically. The mice intestinal secretions of immune group were also directly washed out after the mice were killed. The antibody responses were evaluated by using serum and intestinal fluid with ELISA assay. Results： The multiple oral immunizations with SL3261/pTC01-UreB induced significantly Hp-specific mucosal IgA response as well as serum IgG response. The IgA was also consistently higher in the intestinal fluid obtained by the lavage solution than by direct washout. In addition, no obvious side effects and changes in gastric inflammation were observed in mice. Conclusion： The attenuated Salmonella typhimurium expressing Hp UreB may be used as an oral vaccine against Hp infection. And the lavage technique is an ideal method in the study of mucosal immune responses.     

幽门螺杆菌尿素酶减毒鼠伤寒杆菌疫苗诱导小鼠粘膜免疫应答的研究

目的:观察口服减毒鼠伤寒杆菌活菌重组疫苗后小鼠的粘膜免疫应答状况。方法:将已构建成功的表达幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)尿素酶B亚单位(UreB)的重组减毒鼠伤寒杆菌SL3261/pTC01-UreB口服免疫Balb/c小鼠,12周后检测肠液和血清中的特异性抗体反应。结果:疫苗组小鼠的肠液和血清中可分别检测到针对UreB的特异性抗体IgA和IgG,病理学检查显示疫苗组小鼠较对照组小鼠胃粘膜炎症程度差异无统计学意义。结论:表达H.pyloriUreB的减毒鼠伤寒杆菌SL3261/pTC01-UreB能够诱导小鼠产生抗H.pylori的粘膜免疫,可用作抗H.pylori感染的口服疫苗。     

携带ePNP基因的减毒伤寒沙门菌的构建及目的基因在胰腺癌细胞中的表达

目的构建含有pEGFP-C1-PNP质粒的减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL3261菌株,检测其在胰腺癌细胞BxPc-3中的表达。方法 PCR扩增得到PNP基因,构建真核表达载体pEGFP-C1-PNP,并进行酶切、PCR和测序鉴定。利用电转化法将重组质粒转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL3261,进行形态学和表面抗原稳定性检测。含质粒SL3261菌株与BxPc-3细胞体外共培养,利用荧光显微镜观察和RT-PCR检测绿色荧光蛋白的表达和PNP基因的转录。结果目的基因正确连接pEGFP-C1中,并成功转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌,感染细胞亦检测到目的基因的表达。结论成功构建了能携带ePNP基因真核表达质粒的SL3261菌株,且该基因能在胰腺癌细胞中正确表达。     

荷瘤小鼠口服重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌后瘤体内富集效果的观察

目的观察重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌作为基因载体在人涎腺腺样囊性癌裸鼠移植瘤中的富集情况和对外源基因的呈递能力。方法以绿色荧光蛋白基因(GFP)为报告基因,以减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207为转基因载体,分别构建原核启动GFP表达的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207-pUC-GFP和真核启动GFP表达的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207-pEG-FP-N1。原核菌SL7207-pUC-GFP在体外连续传代,观察GFP基因表达的稳定性;同时,对荷人涎腺腺样囊性癌皮下移植瘤裸鼠模型口服给予原核菌SL7207-pUC-GFP(0.1mL,1×109cfu/mL),在口服后24h、48h、5d、10d、20d、30d处死荷瘤裸鼠,获取肝、脾及肿瘤组织并制成匀浆液进行重组菌培养及GFP表达检测,观察重组菌在瘤体细胞内富集情况。对荷瘤裸鼠模型口服给予真核菌SL7207-pEGFP-N1,5d后取肝、脾及肿瘤组织进行冰冻组织切片,荧光显微镜下观察GFP的表达,了解重组菌携带外源基因在肿瘤细胞内的表达。结果携带GFP原核表达的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌SL7207-pUC-GFP在体外连续传代10次未见表达减少或缺失。荷瘤裸鼠口服原核表达GFP基因重组菌SL7207-pUC-GFP菌液实验表明,重组菌SL7207-pUC-GFP在肝、脾及肿瘤组织中能长期存活,以肿瘤组织中聚集明显(P<0.05)且维持时间较长。荷瘤裸鼠口服真核表达GFP基因重组菌SL7207-pEGFP-N1菌液实验表明,相对肝脏和脾脏组织,外源基因在肿瘤细胞内表达量最高。结论重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌可以在瘤体细胞内富集存活,并且携带的外源基因可以释放到肿瘤细胞内表达,具有作为基因治疗载体的双重优势。     

减毒伤寒杆菌为载体的甲肝疫苗候选株的构建和免疫应答

目的：构建以减毒鼠伤寒杆菌为载体的甲肝疫苗候选株,并证明其免疫源性。方法：将甲型肝炎病毒编码区cDNA插入高效表达质粒pBV221。转化大肠杆菌DH5α。用核酸探针和限制性内切酶筛选和鉴定阳性克隆。将阳性重组质粒用电转移法转化减毒鼠伤寒杆菌BRD509。用抗生素平板筛选法筛选出转化成功的伤寒杆菌,用温度诱导法诱导目的基因在伤寒杆菌中表达。结果：蛋白质印迹法（Western blotting）和酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测表明,表达蛋白可与人抗甲型肝炎IgG发生特异性反应。用此伤寒杆菌口服或腹腔注射免疫小鼠,小鼠血清检测到抗甲型肝炎病毒的抗体。 结论：以减毒鼠伤寒杆菌为载体的甲肝疫苗构建成功,并可在体内外产生免疫应答。     

重组人脂联素基因在减毒沙门氏菌中的表达

目的：构建携带人脂联素（AdipoQ）基因真核表达载体并在减毒沙门氏菌中表达,为AdipoQ对非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）的基因治疗提供依据.方法：从人脂肪组织中提取总RNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR（rRT-PCR）方法获得Adi-poQ基因并将其克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-N1上,构建pEG-FP-N1-AdipoQ重组载体.重组质粒经鉴定后再电转入减毒沙门氏菌SL7207中表达.结果：克隆的人AdipoQ基因744bp测序结果显示：1个碱基发生突变,654位：A→T,突变率为0.1%,氨基酸Glu→Asp.经SDS-PAGE,Western Blot检测融合蛋白Mr约为55×10^3（绿色荧光蛋白Mr约为27×10^3）,能够被AdipoQ抗体识别.结论：成功构建携带AdipoQ基因真核表达载体的减毒沙门氏菌株,AdipoQ基因能够在减毒沙门氏菌中表达并与绿色荧光蛋白融合.为进一步研究其在NAFLD中的作用机制奠定了基础.     

减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌作基因递呈载体的体外试验

目的　体外情况下验证鼠伤寒沙门菌作为基因递呈载体 ,将基因转染入真核细胞的能力 .方法　构建增强绿色荧光蛋白 (EGFP)真核表达载体 pc DNA3.1(+) / EGFP,将重组 pc DNA3.1(+) / EGFP质粒和 pc DNA3.1(+)空载体用电穿孔法分别转入减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌 .分别用 2种重组细菌体外情况下感染小鼠腹腔灌洗巨噬细胞 ,培养 4 8h后 ,流式细胞仪检测两组小鼠巨噬细胞荧光强度 ,验证鼠伤寒沙门菌作为基因递呈载体的能力 .结果　成功构建了 pc DNA3.1(+) /EGFP重组鼠伤寒沙门菌 ;感染细胞培养 4 8h后 ,流式细胞仪检测表明 pc DNA3.1(+) / EGFP重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌感染的小鼠巨噬细胞荧光细胞百分比为 4 0 .6 % ,荧光强度为0 .92 7,均明显高于对照组 (分别为 3.8% ,0 .345 ,P<0 .0 1) .结论　减毒鼠伤寒沙门菌是一种有效的基因递呈工具 ,可将外源基因转入真核细胞并在其中表达 ,为进一步应用其研制口服 DNA疫苗奠定了基础 .