舍曲林联合乌灵胶囊对抑郁症的临床疗效观察

目的观察舍曲林联合乌灵胶囊对抑郁症的临床疗效。方法将2014年3月-2015年3月在天水市复退军人精神病疗养院住院和门诊就医的130例符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD-3)中抑郁发作的患者按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各65例,研究组以舍曲林联合乌灵胶囊治疗,对照组单用舍曲林治疗,均治疗6周。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项版(HAMD-17)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定疗效;采用副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应,分别于治疗前及治疗后1、2、4、6周末各评定一次。结果研究组有效率为92.3%,对照组为80.0%,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。从治疗第1周末开始,两组HAMD-17、HAMA评分均较治疗前低(P均0.01),两组同一治疗时点比较,研究组评分低于对照组(P0.05);研究组服用艾司唑仑的时间短于对照组(P0.05)。结论舍曲林联合乌灵胶囊治疗抑郁症较单用舍曲林效果好,且失眠、焦虑不安的发生率更低。     

艾司西酞普兰与舍曲林治疗伴焦虑症状抑郁症患者疗效比较

目的:比较艾司西酞普兰与舍曲林治疗伴焦虑症状的抑郁症疗效和安全性. 方法:76例符合入组标准的患者随机分为艾司西酞普兰组和盐酸舍曲林组各38例,疗程6周.用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定疗效,采用治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)评定安全性.结果:两组HAMD、HAMA评分均较治疗前显著降低(P＜0.01),以艾司西酞普兰组HAMD、HAMA评分在治疗1周时降分显著低于盐酸舍曲林组(t=-2.839,-2.862;P ＜0.01),其余各周差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).艾司西酞普兰组与舍曲林组不良反应发生率分别为39.5％和42.1％ (P＞0.05).结论:艾司西酞普兰与舍曲林治疗伴焦虑症状的抑郁症疗效相当,但艾司西酞普兰起效更快.     

药物联合音乐治疗对青少年首发抑郁症的效果及对睡眠质量的影响

目的观察药物联合音乐治疗对青少年首发抑郁症患者睡眠质量的影响,为青少年首发抑郁症的治疗提供参考。方法选取2016年2月-2017年6月乌鲁木齐市第四人民医院收治的符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD-3)抑郁症诊断标准的青少年患者98例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各49例。两组均给予盐酸舍曲林(50 mg/d)和右佐匹克隆(3 mg/d)治疗,观察组在药物治疗基础上联合音乐治疗,两组均连续治疗1个月。于治疗前后对两组进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项版(HAMD-24)和匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)评定,并进行多导睡眠监测(PSG)。结果治疗后,观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(93.88%vs. 79.59%,χ~2=4.346,P0.05);观察组HAMA、HAMD-24评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01);观察组PSQI各因子评分、PSG各指标测量值均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01)。结论药物联合音乐治疗可能有助于降低青少年首发抑郁症患者的焦虑和抑郁程度,改善其睡眠质量。     

阿立哌唑对精神病性抑郁的辅助治疗

目的:探讨阿立哌唑联合舍曲林治疗精神病性抑郁的疗效. 方法:62例精神病性抑郁患者随机分为合用组(阿立哌唑联合舍曲林)和单用组(单用舍曲林).治疗8周.以汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评定临床疗效. 结果:治疗后两组HAMD、HAMA和.BPRS的评分均显著降低,尤以合用组明显(P<0.01));两组不良反应差异无显著性. 结论:阿立哌唑联合舍曲林治疗精神病性抑郁的疗效优于单用舍曲林,且耐受性好.     

情感障碍家族史对抑郁症患者临床特征及疗效的影响

目的:探讨情感障碍家族史对抑郁症患者临床特征及抗抑郁药疗效的影响.方法:根据有无情感障碍家族史,将抑郁症患者分为阳性家族史组(n=80)和阴性家族史组(n=80).采用度洛西汀或舍曲林治疗8周,在基线及第2、4、6、8周末评定汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、抗抑郁药副反应量表(SERS...     

舍曲林联合针刺治疗老年抑郁症的效果观察

目的探讨舍曲林联合针刺治疗老年抑郁症的临床疗效。方法按随机数字表法将符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)抑郁发作诊断标准的70例老年抑郁症患者分为研究组(舍曲林联合针刺治疗)和对照组(舍曲林治疗),治疗8周,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项版(HAMD-17)、副反应量表(TESS)分别评定疗效和不良反应。结果 8周治疗后,研究组和对照组有效率差异无统计学意义(94.28%vs.88.57%,P0.05),治疗第1、2周末两组HAMD-17评分差异均有统计学意义[(15.25±2.36)分vs.(19.17±2.67)分,(13.25±2.36)分vs.(16.37±2.66)分,P均0.05]。两组TESS评分差异无统计学意义[(2.88±1.23)分vs.(4.97±2.69)分,P0.05]。结论舍曲林联合针刺治疗与单用舍曲林治疗对老年抑郁症均有效,但前者的早期症状改善更明显,副反应更少。     

月经性偏头痛患者焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠质量

目的 探讨月经性偏头痛患者的焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠质量,为防治月经性偏头痛及其共病提供参考。方法根据国际头痛疾病分类第3版(ICHD-3)诊断标准,选择2019年2月-2020年2月在川北医学院附属医院门诊就诊的501例女性偏头痛患者为研究对象,包括112例月经性偏头痛患者和389例非月经性偏头痛患者。收集患者的一般资料及临床资料,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项版(HAMD-24)、头痛影响测评量表(HIT-6)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行评定。结果 在月经性偏头痛患者中,单纯焦虑或抑郁症状、焦虑抑郁症状共存、睡眠障碍的检出率均高于非月经性偏头痛患者(χ²=4.198、4.355、5.236、8.624,P<0.05或0.01),月经性偏头痛患者HAMA、HAMD-17、PSQI和HIT-6评分均高于非月经性偏头痛患者(Z=-3.550、-2.723、-2.482、-4.717,P<0.05或0.01)。相关分析显示,月经性偏头痛患者PSQI评分与HAMA评分(r=0.338,P<0.01)、HAMD-24评分(...     

奥氮平对伴有焦虑的抑郁症的治疗作用

目的:观察西酞普兰合并小剂量奥氮平治疗伴有焦虑的抑郁症患者的临床疗效和安全性。方法:将68例伴有焦虑的抑郁症患者随机分为两组,研究组给予西酞普兰合并奥氮平治疗,对照组给予西酞普兰治疗,疗程均为8周。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定临床疗效,治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果:治疗8周末两组HAMD及HAMA评分均显著性下降(P均<0.01)。研究组起效较快,显效率高于对照组(P<0.05),两组不良反应均较轻微。结论:西酞普兰合并奥氮平对伴有焦虑的抑郁症起效快,疗效肯定,安全性高,依从性好。     

奥氮平联合帕罗西汀治疗伴焦虑症状的抑郁症的对照研究

目的观察奥氮平联合帕罗西汀对伴有焦虑症状的抑郁症的临床疗效和安全性。方法选取同时符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)及《精神疾病诊断与统计手册(第5版)》(DSM-V)抑郁症诊断标准且伴有焦虑症状的患者80例,采用随机数字表分为研究组和对照组。研究组42例,给予帕罗西汀合并奥氮平治疗,对照组38例,给予帕罗西汀治疗,疗程均为8周。在治疗前和治疗后1、2、4、6、8周采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定临床疗效,采用副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果治疗8周末两组HAMD和HAMA评分均较治疗前低(P0.01)。研究组第1周和第2周睡眠障碍因子分、焦虑/躯体化因子分,HAMA总评分,以及第6~8周HAMD总评分低于对照组(P均0.05)。结论帕罗西汀联合奥氮平治疗伴有焦虑症状的抑郁症的效果优于单用帕罗西汀,起效快,不良反应少。     

劳拉西泮联合低频重复经颅磁刺激对慢性失眠障碍的效果

目的探讨劳拉西泮联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对慢性失眠障碍的临床疗效,为慢性失眠障碍的治疗提供参考。方法纳入符合《中国失眠障碍诊断和治疗指南》慢性失眠障碍诊断标准的患者120例,按照随机数字表法分为劳拉西泮联合低频rTMS治疗组(研究组)与劳拉西泮联合伪低频rTMS治疗组(对照组)各60例。于治疗前和治疗第4周末进行多导睡眠监测(PSG),于治疗前和治疗第1、2、4周末进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项版(HAMD-17)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定。结果①治疗第4周末,研究组PSQI评分低于对照组(t=-3. 506,P=0. 001),研究组睡眠质量疗效的显效率和有效率均高于对照组(χ~2=4. 658、5. 926,P均0. 05);研究组实际睡眠总时间、睡眠效率均高于对照组(t=2. 333～3. 784,P均0. 05),睡眠潜伏期、觉醒时间、觉醒次数、快速眼球运动睡眠潜伏期均低于对照组(t=-2. 903～-2. 214,P均0. 05)。②治疗第4周末,研究组HAMA评分低于对照组(t=-2. 072,P0. 05);治疗第1、2、4周末,研究组HAMD-17评分均低于对照组(t=-2. 190～-1. 701,P均0. 05)。结论劳拉西泮联合低频rTMS可能有助于改善慢性失眠障碍患者的睡眠质量,并缓解其抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪。     

Factors associated with satisfaction with care among patients with epilepsy

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the work described here was to determine those variables associated with satisfaction with care among patients with epilepsy. METHODS: We interviewed patients followed at a tertiary epilepsy center. Predictor variables included age, gender, race, education, income, insurance, seizure frequency, and Quality of Life in Epilepsy-10 inventory (QOLIE-10) results. Target variables were the subscales of the Short Form Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18). We used univariate analysis to identify those variables significantly associated with the subscales and multiple linear regression to determine those independently significant. RESULTS: The study population comprised 193 patients. Lower education and better QOLIE-10 scores were independently associated with general satisfaction with care. The mental health scale was associated with general satisfaction with care. Lower educational level was the only variable independently associated with patient satisfaction with communication, the financial aspect of care, and time spent with physician. CONCLUSION: Lower educational level and better quality of life are the main variables associated with higher general satisfaction with care among patients with epilepsy.     

Treatment with rituximab in patients with polyneuropathy with anti-MAG antibodies

Journal of Neurology -     

Surgical Outcome in Patients with Epilepsy with Occult Vascular Malformations Treated with Lesionectomy

Summary: Purpose: This retrospective study reports the long-term surgical outcome of patients with medically refractory epilepsy and vascular malformations who were treated with lesionectomy. A detailed analysis of surgical failures had been performed in an attempt to define predictors of surgical success and failure.
Methods: Fifteen patients with medically intractable epilepsy and angiographically occult vascular malformations (AOVMs) were treated surgically with lesionectomy at Duke University Medical Center. Lesionectomy consisted of removal of the AOVM and surrounding hemosiderin-stained brain only, without the use of electrocorticography (ECoG) to guide resection.
Results: Eleven (73%) patients are seizure free after lesionectomy. Three showed no significant improvement, and one patient died, presumably after a seizure. Age of onset, duration of seizures, age at resection, and gender did not affect outcome. All patients with neocortical AOVMs in whom EEG findings correlated with the site of the lesion were seizure free after lesional resection. Treatment failures were associated with the presence of multiple intracranial lesions, poorly localized or diffuse EEG findings, discordant positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, or with a lesion in close proximity to the limbic system.
Conclusions: Lesionectomy, with removal of surrounding hemosiderin-stained brain, can be considered the procedure of choice in carefully selected patients with epilepsy with occult vascular malformations.     

Children with ADHD and motor dysfunction compared with children with ADHD only

The purpose of this study was to identify group differences in children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and motor dysfunction (ADHD-MD) and ADHD only, and to evaluate the medication responsiveness of ADHD-MD. Sixty-three children (49 males and 14 females; mean age 9 years 10 months, SD 2 years 10 months) underwent a triple blind, placebo-controlled crossover study evaluating two dose levels of methylphenidate (0.3 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg [corrected], twice daily) and placebo. Forty-nine trials were completed. Nineteen were children with ADHD-MD, 44 had ADHD only. Behavior and functioning were assessed at home and at school. Treatment effects were assessed using the Abbreviated Symptom Questionnaire for Parents and Teachers. Children with ADHD-MD were more likely to have severe ADHD-combined type and other neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems. Both groups of children had a linear dose response to medication (placebo, low, high) and there was no evidence of a group by dose interaction or an overall group effect at home or school. The lack of group effect suggests that these children responded to medication like the other subgroups.     

Valproate is associated with new-onset oligoamenorrhea with hyperandrogenism in women with bipolar disorder.

BACKGROUND: Preliminary evidence suggests that valproate is associated with isolated features of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), while contradictory data support an association between epilepsy and PCOS. The development of PCOS features after initiation of valproate was therefore examined in women with bipolar disorder using a standardized definition of PCOS. METHODS: Three hundred women 18 to 45 years old with bipolar disorder were evaluated for PCOS at 16 Systematic Treatment Enhancement for Bipolar Disorder sites. A comparison was made between the incidence of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne, male-pattern alopecia, elevated androgens) with oligoamenorrhea that developed while taking valproate versus other anticonvulsants (lamotrigine, topiramate, gabapentin, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine) and lithium. Medication and menstrual cycle histories were obtained, and hyperandrogenism was assessed. RESULTS: Among 230 women who could be evaluated, oligoamenorrhea with hyperandrogenism developed in 9 (10.5%) of 86 women on valproate and in 2 (1.4%) of 144 women on a nonvalproate anticonvulsant or lithium (relative risk 7.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.7-34.1, p = .002). Oligoamenorrhea always began within 12 months of valproate use. CONCLUSIONS: Valproate is associated with new-onset oligoamenorrhea with hyperandrogenism. Monitoring for reproductive-endocrine abnormalities is important when starting and using valproate in reproductive-aged women. Prospective studies are needed to elucidate risk factors for development of PCOS on valproate.     

血管内栓塞治疗未破裂脑动静脉畸形并发癫痫患者的预后分析

目的分析血管内栓塞治疗未破裂脑动静脉畸形(CAVM)并发癫痫患者的预后情况。方法选择2013年3月至2017年6月收治的符合诊断标准的CAVM并发癫痫发作患者49例为研究对象,分析血管内栓塞治疗后患者的临床症状、生活质量(QOLIE-31)改善情况。结果患者经血管内栓塞治疗后,QOLIE-31各项指标(除了药物影响)评分均明显提高,高于治疗前(P0.05);Spetzler-Martin分级与Engel分级的I~II级例数多于治疗前(P0.05),同时Spetzler-Martin分级I~II级生活质量评分(76.04±18.33)分明显高于III~V级的(65.65±16.76)分(P0.05);Engel分级I~II级的生活质量评分(75.25±17.78)分明显高于III~V级的(66.23±13.22)分(P0.05);血管内栓塞比例80%的生活质量总评分(78.37±18.87)分明显高于栓塞比例80%的(64.16±16.92)分(P0.05);术后患者的头疼症状中重度例数明显低于治疗前(P0.01);患者的NIHSS评分和MRS评分均明显低于治疗前,头疼症状的生活质量评分高于治疗前(均P0.05)。结论血管内栓塞能明显改善未破裂脑动静脉畸形并发癫痫患者的头疼症状、癫痫发作情况、神经功能缺损,提高血管内栓塞比例能够提高患者生活质量。