共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Görgü M Silistreli OK Karantinaci B Ayhan M Ozdemirkiran T Celebisoy M 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》2006,30(1):59-64
Injection of botulinum toxin is a painful procedure, limiting the number of patients treated. This study was designed to establish
whether infiltration of local anesthetics plays a role in the effectiveness of botulinum toxin. For the study, 24 New Zealand
white rabbits were divided into three groups. In all three groups, local anesthetics (prilocaine, lidocaine, lidocaine, and
epinephrine) were injected into the right anterior auricular muscle before a 2.5-U injection of botox A. The contralateral
anterior auricular muscle of all the rabbits was injected with the same dose of the toxin to serve as a control. Photographic
documentation was recorded; electromyographic study was performed; and results were statistically analyzed. The results show
that local anesthetics do not play a role in the efficacy of botulinum toxin. Thus, the use of infiltrative local anesthetics
before botulinum toxin injection is a safe method for achieving a less painful procedure for the patient. 相似文献
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International Urology and Nephrology - The impact of mild hyponatremia on geriatric syndromes is not clear. Our aim was to determine associations between mild hyponatremia and results of... 相似文献
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Şenlikci Hüma Bölük Karabay İlkay Öztürk Gökhan Tuna Tiftik Tülay Tunç Hakan Ersöz Murat 《Hellēnikē cheirourgikē. Acta chirurgica Hellenica》2020,92(1):37-37
Hellenic Journal of Surgery - 相似文献
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Purpose We evaluated 96 patients with prostatic inflammation in terms of their symptoms and aimed to find common types and frequencies
of symptoms in these patients. Patients and methods The mean age of the patients was 38.0 ± 8.7 (range 21–58) years. Physical examination, digital rectal examination, microscopic
prostatic secretion assessment and urine cultures after taking a detailed medical history were performed. Urine samples before
and after prostatic massage were collected for urine culture. Frequency and types of patients’ symptoms were evaluated. All
patients were asked about lower urinary tract symptoms, sexual dysfunction and other complaints. Results Lower urinary tract symptoms and lumbal pain were more prevalent in elder patients. Ejaculation disorder was the most common
sexual problem (n = 65, 67.7%). Erectile dysfunction and decreased libido were observed in 29 (30.2%) and 22 (22.9%) of the patients. Other complaints
were lumbal pain (n = 34, 35.4%), perineal fullness (n = 50, 52.1%), haemospermia (n = 20, 20.8%) and scrotal pain (n = 43, 44.8%). Conclusion Prostatic inflammation was usually seen in men of the third and fourth decade. Sexual dysfunction was the most common symptom
in this particular group of patients. 相似文献
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Cengiz M Ozaydin A Ozkilic AC Dedekarginoglu G 《International urology and nephrology》2007,39(4):1043-1048
Glutathione S transferases (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1) are enzymes that activate the detoxification of endogenous and exogenous
agents. The genetic polymorphism in these genes may change the response of individuals to environmental toxicants. The genetic
polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1 have been studied extensively in the determination of individual cancer risks. Some studies
showed a strong relationship between polymorphism of GSTs and superoxidedismutase enzymes. Using the polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) the prevalence of genetic polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and MnSOD (Manganese Superoxide Dismurase) was investigated
in 104 cases and controls to seek any association with the risk of bladder cancer. The frequency of GSTT1 +/+ polymorphism
was 65% (33/51) in the cases and 79% (42/53) in the controls. The frequency of the GSTM1 +/+ polymorphism was 33% (17/51)
in the cases and 58% (31/53) in the controls. The frequency of the GSTM1 null genotype was 42% (22/53) in the controls and
68% (34/51) in the patients. The frequency of the SOD AA genotype was 36% (17/51) in the cases and 33% (19/53) in the controls.
There was no association between the GSTT1 and SOD polymorphism and bladder cancer incidence. The incidence of the GSTM1 null
genotype was increased in bladder cancer patients compared to controls (OR = 1.755, 95% CI = 1.119–2.751). 相似文献
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《Injury》2023,54(4):1138-1143
ObjectiveThe information on firearm- or explosive-related extremity injuries in children is very limited. Reports of segmental bone loss due to these types of fractures are even rarer and the treatment remains a problem. There has been no report of distraction osteogenesis with limb reconstruction system (LRS) specifically in children. We evaluated the treatment results of Gustilo–Anderson type 3 open fractures with segmental bone loss due to firearm injuries by distraction osteogenesis performed with LRS in skeletally immature patients.MethodsNine patients with Gustilo–Anderson (GA) type 3 open fractures with segmental bone loss due to firearm injuries who had not completed their skeletal development were included. Two of the patients had GA type 3a, four had type 3b, and the remaining three had type 3c. Bony and functional assessment was conducted using Association for the Study and Application of the Methods of Illizarov (ASAMI) criteria.ResultsMean follow-up period was 20.1 months (range 5.5–35 months). The mean bone loss was 45.5 mm (range 15–80 mm) before the treatment started. The mean time of external fixation (day) was 180.6. The mean distraction index (distraction period per cm) was 11.3 day/cm. The mean time for bone union index (duration of bony union per cm) was 33.7 days/cm. Bony union was achieved in all patients at the end of the treatment. Bony results as per ASAMI score were excellent in seven fractures and good in three. Functional results were excellent in five patients, good in two, and fair in two. We had no fair or poor results with respect to bony results but had two fair functional results.ConclusionsLRS provides a good treatment choice for children with fractures with segmental bone loss due to firearm injuries. It also provides easy access to the wound with its monolateral construction. 相似文献
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Metin A Kandirali E Semerciöz A Eroğlu M Uysal B Dadas E 《International urology and nephrology》2007,39(1):19-21
An isolated renal cyst hydatic in a 65 year old man with unusual symptomatology, course and complications were presented. 相似文献
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Z. Bal M.E. Uyar E. Tutal E. Erdogan T. Colak S. Sezer M. Haberal 《Transplantation proceedings》2013,45(10):3520-3523
BackgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common opportunistic viral infection that causes morbidity, graft loss, and mortality among renal transplant recipients (RTRs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of CMV infection on allograft function, graft/patient survival, and the possible asssociations between CMV infection and HLA typing.MethodThis retrospective study included 162 RTRs who had at least 1 year regular post-transplantatioin follow-up between January 2007 and December 2011. Recipients who had positive quantative CMV–polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were assigned to the study group (n = 17) and PCR-negative patients were assigned to the control group (n = 145). To determine whether CMV infection was related to HLA specificities, the incidence of CMV infection was analyzed in relation to HLA-A, -B, and -DR typing.ResultsStudy groups were similar in terms of demographic, clinical, and basal laboratory findings. Duration of dialysis before transplantation was significantly longer in this study group (P = .018). Although the total HLA mismatches of both groups were similar, we found that HLA-B51–positive recipients had a lower risk for CMV infection (P = .018). CMV infection was more frequent in patients with a double-J stent (P = .001). Although basal creatinine levels of the two groups were similar, the study group patients' creatinine levels were significantly increased during the 1-year post-transplantation period compared to controls (P = .0001). Frequency of acute rejection was significantly higher in the study group (41.2% vs 11%, P = .001). Graft loss due to any cause was also significantly higher in the study group (29.4% vs 6.9%, P = .01). Patients who had preoperative induction therapy and post-transplantatioin tacrolimus-based regimens were prone to CMV infection (P = .0001, .006).ConclusionsDespite recent advances in prophylaxis, CMV infection is still a risk factor for RTRs. According to our data, long pretransplantation dialysis duration, being HLA-B51–negative, having a double-J stent, preoperative induction therapy, and post-transplantation tacrolimus-based regimens might induce development of CMV infection by 1-year post-transplantation follow-up. 相似文献
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Marco Gallinella Muzi Pietro Mascagni Oreste Buonomo Agnese Cianfarani Claudia Mosconi Marco Colella Andrea Balla Giuseppe Petrella Silvia Quaresima Pierpaolo Sileri 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2018,22(1):133-137
Background
The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term results of Muzi’s tension free primary closure technique for pilonidal sinus disease (PSD), in terms of patients’ discomfort and recurrence rate.Methods
This study is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. Five hundred fourteen patients were treated. Postoperative pain (assessed by a visual analog scale, VAS), complications, time needed to return to full-day activities, and recurrence rate were recorded. At 12, 22, and 54 months postoperative, patients’ satisfaction was evaluated by a questionnaire scoring from 0 (not satisfied) to 12 (greatly satisfied).Results
The median operative time was 30 min. The overall postoperative complication rate was 2.52%. Median VAS score was 1. The mean of resumption to normal activity was 8.1 days. At median follow-up of 49 months, recurrence rate was 0.4% (two patients). At 12 months’ follow-up, the mean satisfaction score was 10.3 ± 1.7. At 22 and 54 months’ follow-up, the score was confirmed.Conclusions
Muzi’s tension free primary closure technique has proved to be an effective treatment, showing in the long-term follow-up low recurrence rate and high degree of patient satisfaction. Therefore, we strongly recommend this technique for the treatment of PSD.13.
Closure of Recurrent Frontal Skull Base Defects with Vascularized Flaps – A Technical Case Report 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Summary Techniques for vascularized reconstruction of the anterior cranial fossa floor defects causing recurrent cerebrospinal fluid
fistula are discussed in this report. The closure employs the use of local random- or axial-pattern vascularized flaps in
simple cases. In complicated cases (for instance, status after repeated exploration) the tissue of the cranial base is severely
compromised and shows low potential for healing. Non-vascularized grafts only add avital scars to the already present ones
leading to recurrent fistulas. Free vascularized flaps show more mechanical strength and less scar contraction, resistance
to infections and survive better in a compromised surrounding, thus leading to long term sealing in such cases. The technical
issues of vascularized closure of defects of the frontal skull base are discussed in this report. 相似文献
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D. B. Earle J. R. Romanelli T. McLawhorn P. Omotosho P. Wu C. Rossini H. Swayze D. J. Desilets 《Hernia》2012,16(6):689-695
Purpose
Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES?) is a developing field in minimally invasive surgery that has been applied across a wide range of procedures; however, infectious concerns remain. Most of the applications have been for extraction, rather than reconstructive procedures. Prosthetic hernia repair, is a constructive procedure, has the unique challenge of avoiding contamination and infection of a permanent implant. Utilizing a novel device, we hypothesize that we can significantly reduce or eliminate prosthetic contamination during a transgastric approach for delivery of a clinically relevant, permanent, synthetic prosthetic.Methods
20 swine explants of stomach with attached esophagus were prepared by placing an ultraviolet (UV) light sensitive gel within the lumen of the stomach. Each stomach then underwent endoscopic gastrotomy utilizing a needle, wire guide, and 18-mm balloon dilator. A 10?×?15?cm polypropylene prosthetic was rolled and tied with a 2-0 silk suture, and delivered with one of two methods. Group A (control) utilized a snare to grasp the prosthetic adjacent to the endoscope, which was used to drag it through the gastrotomy. Group B (device) utilized a modified esophageal stent delivery system to deliver the prosthetic through the gastrotomy. Each prosthetic was then digitally photographed with UV illumination, with the contaminated areas illuminating brightly. Software analysis was performed on the photographs to quantify areas of contamination for each group. Statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed t test with unequal variance.Results
Group A demonstrated a mean of 57?% of the surface area of the prosthetic contaminated with UV light sensitive gel. Group B (experimental group) showed a mean of 0.01?% of the surface area contaminated (p?<?0.0001). 95?% confidence intervals indicated that the unprotected delivery technique exposes approximately 6,000 times more of the surface area to contamination than the delivery device.Conclusion
Use of this modified stent delivery system can nearly eliminate prosthetic contamination when placed via a transgastric approach in a swine explants model. Theoretically, the reduced inoculum size would reduce or eliminate clinical infection. Since the inoculum size required for clinical prosthetic infection for intraperitoneal mesh is unknown, further study is warranted to test the ability to eliminate clinical infection related to prosthetic delivery with this technique. 相似文献15.
AIM: The aim of this paper is to compare local, spinal and general anesthesia with the tolerance of the patients as to pain and quality of life in the immediate postoperative period, and in the first week after the operation of prosthetic inguinal hernioplastics. METHODS: Three hundred and fifty eight patients underwent inguinal hernioplastes in day surgery regimen. The patients were divided into three groups according to the type of anesthesia and with the help of a schedule given to them. The parameters of the immediate postoperative period, such as pain nausea, vomit, cephalalgia, diuresis and the parameters in the following seven days after the operation, such as mobility, activity, pain, dejection and analgesic therapy, were compared. RESULTS: Collected data put into evidence a significative value, the mean pain value in the postoperative period, calculated on a numeric scale comprising numbers from 1 to 10. In patients who underwent a surgical procedure after a local anesthesia the mean pain value was 3.1. Comparison of postoperative symptoms highlights an asymptomatic condition in local or spinal anesthesia operated patients. Local anesthesia is generally more painful in the perioperative stage. Local anesthesia operated patients lament a longer duration of pain, in days, in the postoperative period and a longer administration of analgesics. No significance difference between mobility and quality of life has been noticed. CONCLUSION: The results of our study demonstrate that the comparison among the three types of anesthesia operated in day surgery is well balanced, as it was clearly expressed by the patients of each group. Every group was satisfied with its own anesthesia protocol. 相似文献
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Sánchez-Pernaute A Pérez-Aguirre E García Botella A Rodríguez L Antona EM Cabeza J Valladolid DJ Rubio MA Delgado I Torres A 《Obesity surgery》2008,18(11):1489-1491
Laparoscopic surgery reduces, but not eliminates, the rate of incisional hernia. It is accepted that large trocar orifices should be sutured, in order to prevent future herniation. In morbidly obese patients, the closure of the anterior fascia is a very difficult job, and it does not prevent from preperitoneal herniation. Ventralex composite mesh is a very easy-to-place device, which closes satisfactorily both the peritoneal opening and the subcutaneous trocar pathway. We recommend its use for large diameter orifices and Hasson orifices in bariatric patients. 相似文献
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Tracy M. Borsinger Daniel A. Pierce Thomas M. Hanson Paul M. Werth Alexander R. Orem Wayne E. Moschetti 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2021,479(7):1589
BackgroundThere are a variety of criteria for defining successful treatment after two-stage exchange arthroplasty for prosthetic joint infection (PJI). To accurately assess current practices and improve techniques, it is important to first establish reliable, clinically relevant, reproducible criteria for defining persistent infection and “successful” outcomes.Question/purposeIs the proportion of patients considered to have successful management of PJI after two-stage resection arthroplasty smaller using 2019 Musculoskeletal Infection Society Outcome Reporting Tool (MSIS ORT) criteria than when using a Delphi-based criterion?MethodsPatients were retrospectively identified by Current Procedural Technology codes for resection arthroplasty with placement of an antibiotic spacer for infected THA or TKA between April 1, 2011 and January 1, 2018 at a tertiary academic institution. The initial review identified 180 procedures during this time period. Nine patients had documented transition of care outside the system, 16 did not meet the MSIS criteria for chronic PJI, and 34 patients were excluded for lack of documented 2-year follow-up. The mean follow-up duration of the final cohort of 121 procedures in 120 patients was approximately 3.7 ± 1.7 years. Forty percent (49 of 121) of the procedures were performed on the hip and 60% (72 of 121) were performed on the knee. The mean time from primary THA or TKA to explantation was 4.6 years. The mean age of the patients at the time of explantation was 66 years. The mean time from spacer placement to replantation was 119 days. The final 121 patient records were reviewed by a single reviewer and outcomes were subsequently assigned to “successful” and “unsuccessful” outcomes based on the MSIS ORT and Delphi-based consensus criterion, two previously published and validated multidimensional definition schemes. Chi-squared and t-test analyses were performed to identify differences between “successful” and “unsuccessful” outcomes with respect to patient baseline characteristics using each outcome-reporting criterion.ResultsOverall, the MSIS ORT classified a smaller proportion of patients as having a “successful” treatment outcome after two-stage exchange arthroplasty for PJI than the Delphi-based consensus method did (MSIS: 55% [63 of 114], Delphi: 70% [71 of 102]; relative risk 0.79 [0.65-0.98]; p = 0.03). However, there were no differences when stratified by hips (MSIS: 55% [26 of 47], Delphi: 74% [29 of 39]; relative risk 0.74 [0.54-1.02]; p = 0.07) and knees (MSIS: 55% [37 of 67], Delphi: 67% [42 of 63]; relative risk 0.83 [0.63-1.09]; p = 0.19). Notably, the disease of 16% of the patients (19 of 121) was not classifiable per the Delphi method because these patients never underwent reimplantation.ConclusionThe present study demonstrated that the MSIS criteria detect fewer instances of “successful” infection management after two-stage resection arthroplasty for PJI than the Delphi method in this cohort. Based on these findings, researchers and surgeons should aim for standardized reporting after intervention for PJI to allow for a better comparison of outcomes across different studies and ultimately allow for improved techniques and approaches to the treatment of PJI.Level of EvidenceLevel III, diagnostic study. 相似文献
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Porras-Hernandez J Bracho-Blanchet E Tovilla-Mercado J Vilar-Compte D Nieto-Zermeño J Davila-Perez R Teyssier-Morales G Lule-Dominguez M 《World journal of surgery》2008,32(10):2316-2323
BACKGROUND: We report on the effectiveness of a standardized perioperative care process for lowering surgical site infection (SSI) rates among children with stoma closure at a tertiary-care public pediatric teaching hospital in Mexico City. METHODS: All consecutive children with stoma closure operated on between November 2003 and October 2005 were prospectively followed for 30 days postoperatively. We conducted a before-after study to evaluate standardized perioperative bowel- and abdominal-wall care process results on SSI rates. RESULTS: Seventy-one patients were operated on, and all completed follow-up. SSI rates declined from 42.8% (12/28) before to 13.9% (6/43) after the standardization procedure (relative risk (RR) = 3.1; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.3-7.2; p = 0.006). SSI independently associated risk factors comprised peristomal skin inflammation >3 mm (odds ratio (OR) = 9.6; 95% CI = 1.8-49.6; p = 0.007) and intraoperative complications (OR = 13.3; 95% CI = 1.4-127.2; p = 0.02). Being operated on during the after-study period was shown to be a protective factor against SSI (OR = 0.2; 95% CI = 0.4-0.97; p = 0.04). CONCLUSION: Standardization was able to reduce SSI rates threefold in children with stoma closure in a short period of time. 相似文献
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R. N. Chaudhuri 《Indian medical gazette》1943,78(6):284-285