康艾注射液对TACE联合MWA治疗后肝癌患者疗效影响的研究

目的 探究康艾注射液对肝动脉插管化疗栓塞(TACE)联合微波消融(MWA)治疗后肝癌患者疗效的影响.方法 对92例肝癌患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析.根据治疗方法不同将患者分为治疗组及对照组,每组各46例.对照组患者接受TACE联合MWA治疗方案进行治疗,治疗组患者在对照组治疗方案的基础上加用康艾注射液进行治疗.对两组患者治疗前后甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平、丙氨酸转移酶(ALT)水平、凝血功能、治疗总有效率以及不良反应发生情况进行比较.结果 治疗前,两组患者的AFP水平、ALT水平及凝血功能比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者的ALT及AFP水平均低于对照组(P﹤0.05);治疗组患者的治疗总有效率高于对照组(P﹤0.05);治疗过程中,治疗组患者的白细胞下降、血红蛋白下降发生率均低于对照组(P﹤0.05).结论 康艾注射液可增强TACE联合MWA方案对肝癌的治疗总有效率,降低治疗用药对肝功能的不良影响及不良反应发生情况.     

肝动脉栓塞化疗后射频消融联合酒精消融对原发性肝癌的疗效评价

目的　探讨肝动脉栓塞化疗(TACE)后,CT导向下射频消融(RFA)联合无水乙醇消融(PEI)对原发性肝癌(HCC)的治疗效果。方法　经病理、AFP或典型影像学诊断证实的HCC 1 5 0例,每例肝内的病灶数目<3个,病灶大小3.1～7.9cm ,平均直径5 .5cm。全部患者按就诊单双日分为对照组和联合组。对照组74例,TACE后2周行单纯RFA ;联合组76例,TACE后2周行射频消融,间隔2 0～30d后再行PEI。结果　对照组的完全坏死率为75 .8%,联合组为89.5 %,两组间差异有统计学意义(P <0 .0 5 )。结论　HCC患者经TACE后,行CT导向下RFA联合PEI的疗效明显优于单纯RFA。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞联合射频消融治疗中晚期肝癌的临床疗效

目的探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）联合射频消融（RFA）治疗中晚期肝癌的临床疗效。方法62例具有介入治疗指征的中晚期肝癌患者随机均分为2组,对照组31例单独行TACE治疗,观察组31例行TACE联合RFA治疗。比较观察2组的临床疗效及AFP水平。结果观察组总有效率为87．1％,高于对照组的51．6％（P〈0．05）。观察组术后AFP水平明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。随访24个月各时期的生存率观察组均明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论TACE联合RFA治疗中晚期肝癌安全、可靠,可提高患者生存率,延长患者生存时间,疗效优于单独应用TACE。     

Transarterial Chemoembolization Monotherapy in Combination with Radiofrequency Ablation or Percutaneous Ethanol Injection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Purpose: To evaluate whether combined transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have superior efficacy to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) alone a retrospective review was conducted. Methods: During January 2009 to March 2013, 108 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma underwent TACE or combined therapies (TACERFA or TACEPEI). The long-term survival rates were evaluated in those patients by various statistical analyses. Results: The cumulative survival rates in the combined TACERFA/PEI group were significantly superior to those in the TACE alone group. When the comparison among the groups was restricted to patients with two or three tumors fulfilling the Milan criteria, significantly greater prolongation of survival was observed in the combined TACE RFA/PEI group than in the RFA/PEI alone group. Conclusions: In terms of the effect on the survival period, combined TACE RFA/PEI therapy was more effective than TACE monotherapy, and also more effective than PEI or RFA monotherapy in cases with multiple tumors.     

肝动脉栓塞化疗结合无水酒精注射治疗中晚期原发性肝癌疗效分析

Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the combined treatment with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods:312 patients with moderate or advanced HCCs were divided into two groups: 170 cases underwent TACE treatment alone, 142 cases were treated with TACE and PEI under B-ultrasotmd guidance. Results:The rates of reduction in tumor diameter and the decline in serum AFP level were 41.2% and 40.4% in the TACE group and 75.4% and 74.1% in the TACE PEI group respectively. The 6, 12 and 24 months survival rates in the TACE group were 77.1%,34.1% and 18.8%,respectively and in the TACE PEI group 87.3%, 62.0% and 38.0%, respectively. Overall, there was a significant difference between the two treatment groups (P＜0.05). Conclusion：Treatment on HCCs with TACE PEI is convenient, safe and results in better survival rates than TACE alone.     

表柔比星分别联合碘油与Hepasphere载药微球对肝癌患者TACE的疗效分析

目的:研究表柔比星分别联合碘油与Hepasphere载药微球对经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞术(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE）治疗肝癌患者的疗效及预后分析。方法:选取病例被随机分为两组,分别注射表柔比星与碘油（A组）、表柔比星与Hepasphere微球混合液（B组）。1个月后对比术前及术后肝肾功、AFP,并采用mRECIST标准［疾病缓解率（CR+PR）、疾病控制率（CR+PR+SD）］对比两组之间差别。结果:A、B组患者术前、术后肝肾功等化验指标数值,组间和组内对比无统计学差异（P>0.05）;A、B组患者TACE治疗前AFP差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,术后AFP差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组患者疾病缓解率、疾病控制率差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论:表柔比星联合Hepasphere载药微球可以提高肝癌患者TACE的疗效。     

射频消融治疗原发性肝癌的生命质量对比评价

背景与目的以往对原发性肝癌(hepatocellularcarcinoma,HCC)各种治疗疗效的评价主要从治愈率、生存率和生存时间方面进行,近年来生命质量(qualityoflife,QOL)研究倍受关注,能较全面地反映肝癌患者体能恢复状况和切身感受而被广泛应用于癌症、慢性病的疗效评价。目前对于经皮射频消融(radiofrequencyablation,RFA)、经动脉插管栓塞化疗(transcatheterhepaticarterialchemo-embolization,TACE)治疗意义的评价大多关注局部肿瘤灭活率及患者生存率,而对治疗后患者生命质量的研究尚不多见。本研究从患者整体角度对比评估原发性肝癌经皮射频消融治疗后患者的生命质量。方法采用国内肝癌特异性生命质量量表(QOL-LCV2.0),对80例HCC经RFA治疗后QOL进行评定;并与同期40例经动脉插管栓塞化疗(TACE组)以及TACE RFA(联合组)40例分别进行比较。3组患者在年龄、性别、临床分期等方面分布均衡,无明显差异。结果RFA组的QOL总分中位数(168.6)高于TACE组(146.8),差异有显著性(P=0.025);RFA组和联合组在症状/副作用领域的得分中位数45.5、46.0,分别优于单纯TACE组38.1(P<0.01);RFA组躯体功能领域得分呈略高于TACE组的趋势。患者的年龄、收入、治疗后Child-Pugh分级、治疗后新生/复发率、并发症等方面与患者生命质量相关。TACE组和联合组于治疗后Child-Pugh分级提高的比例分别高于RFA组;TACE组新生/复发的比例明显高于RFA组。RFA组的1年、2年和3年生存率(92.8%、89.3%和76.5%)与联合治疗组(94.1%、87.4%、60.0%)比较无统计学差异,但高于TACE组(74.3%、48.2%、48.2%)。结论RFA治疗肝癌,多数患者可获得较好的疗效,严重的副作用少。TACE与RFA联合治疗与单纯TACE相比,可减少患者肝功能损伤,有利于提高原发性肝癌患者的生命质量。     

含亚砷酸化疗方案TACE治疗中晚期肝癌的临床研究

目的：探讨舍亚砷酸（arsenic trioxide,As2O3）联合常规化疗药物脱氧氟尿苷（floxuridine,FuDR）、卡铂（carboplatin,CAP）和吡柔比星（pirarubicin,THP）TACE治疗中晚期肝癌的疗效和不良反应。方法：将86例中晚期肝癌患者随机分成亚砷酸组（41例）和对照组（45例）,分别采用As2O3联合常规化疗药物和单纯常规化疗药物方案行肝动脉栓塞化疗（TACE）治疗。结果：As2O3组的客观有效率（CR＋PR）、荻益率（CR＋PR＋SD）、AFP下降率及肝内外转移发生率分别为14．6％、75．6％、84．6％和14．6％;对照组的客观有效率（CR＋PR）、获益率（CR＋PR＋SD）、AFP下降率及肝内外转移发生率分别为8．9％、66．7％、73．5％乖33．3％。两组主要毒副反应为发热、胃肠道反应、血液学及肝脏毒性。As2O3组的肝内外转移发生率显著低于对照组,P〈0．05,而两组的客观有效率、获益率、AFP下降率及不良反应差异均无统计学意义,P〉0．05。结论：与单纯THP、CAP及FUDR化疗方案相比,As2O3联合THP、CAP及FUDR化疗方案TACE治疗中晚期肝癌可显著降低肿瘤的肝内外转移发生率,并有较好的近期疗效而不增加毒副反应。     

Combination of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation with transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma： observation of clinical effects

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of radiofrequency ablation （RFA） combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization （TACE） for advanced hepatocellnlar carcinoma （HCC）. Methods： A total of 92 eases of advanced primary liver cancer underwent TACE and RFA treatment from June 2005 to 2011 at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College. A total of 88 cases with complete clinical treatment and follow-up data were divided into two groups： 43 patients treated with TACE （TACE group） and 45 patients that received TACE combined with RFA treatment （TACE ＋ RFA group）. After clinical data assessment, tumor size and survival status were not significantly different between the groups as determined by stratified analysis. Results： Before and after surgery, spiral CT radiography and color comparison observed ablation conditions. The tumor necrosis rates after treatment （CR ＋ PR） were 67.4% （29/43） and 91.1% （41/45） for the TACE and combined treatment groups, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The quality of life was significantly improved for patients undergoing TACE ~ RFA compared with the control group. Survival duration was not significantly different in patients undergoing TACE ~ RFA compared with the control group. Conclusions： In this study, the effect of RFA combined with TACE treatment was better than TACE alone in treating advanced HCC.     

沙利度胺联合TACE术治疗中晚期肝癌的临床观察

目的:探讨沙利度胺联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)对无法手术切除的中晚期肝癌的疗效以及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)在TACE术前及术后的变化。方法:收集2004-12-01-2007-12-31入住徐州市肿瘤医院无法手术切除的100例中晚期肝癌患者,随机分为治疗组(沙利度胺+TACE术,50例)和对照组(单纯TACE术,50例)。治疗组患者每晚口服200 mg沙利度胺,服用至少3个月,所有患者至少行TACE术2次,并检测TACE术前1周及术后2周血清VEGF水平。结果:治疗组和对照组有效率分别为56.0%和42.0%,两组间差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;治疗组和对照组疾病控制率(DCR)分别为80.0%和56.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;治疗组和对照组1年生存率分别为64.0%和62.0%,2年生存率分别为28.0%和24.0%,差异均无统计学意义,P>0.05;血清VEGF水平治疗组治疗后下降显著,P<0.05;对照组治疗后较治疗前血清VEGF水平偏高,对比差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。结论:沙利度胺联合TACE术能改善中晚期肝癌患者的疾病控制率,并降低血清VEGF水平,有可能延长患者生存及有效率。     

经肝动脉栓塞化疗联合微波刀治疗中晚期肝癌的临床疗效分析

探讨联合应用经肝动脉化疗栓塞联合微波刀治疗中晚期肝癌的临床应用价值。方法:收集经病理、AFP和（或）影像学证实的不能手术切除的中晚期肝癌患者63例,按治疗方法随机分为经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗组和经肝动脉化疗栓塞联合微波刀治疗组,经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗组31例,联合治疗组32例。结果:经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗组与联合治疗组治疗后患者AFP定量平均下降率分别为52.2%（12/23）和80.0%（20/25）,两组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗组的完全坏死率为12.9%（4/31）;而联合治疗组的完全坏死率为34.4%（11/32）,经统计学分析两组有明显统计学意义。经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗组在1个疗程治疗结束6个月后复查影像学发现肝癌复发率为32.3%（10/31）;联合治疗组肝癌复发率为9.4%（3/32）,两者间差异有显著意义（P<0.05）。经肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗后患者1年的生存率为64.5%（18/31）,而经联合治疗后患者1年生存率为87.5%（28/32）,两组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论:经肝动脉化疗栓塞联合微波消融治疗可显著提高中晚期肝癌患者的生存率,延长患者生存期。      

化学免疫治疗对肝癌患者血液甲胎蛋白 mRNA表达的影响

目的探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞（transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE）联合静脉滴注化学免疫治疗（chemoimmunotherapy,CI）对原发性肝癌患者外周血甲胎蛋白（AFP）mRNA表达的影响及其临床意义。方法应用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应（nestedRT-PCR）检测36例肝癌患者血液AFPmRNA表达在TACE＋CI前后的变化,并与单纯接受TACE的35例患者比较。结果在治疗后1周和4周,TACE组血AFPmRNA阳性率分别为54.3％和57.1％,与治疗前的51.4％（18/35）比较,差异无显著性（P均>0.05）;而TACE＋CI组血AFPmRNA阳性率各为22.2％和33.3％,分别显著低于治疗前（58.3％,21/36）和TACE组（P<0.01和P<0.05）。经过6～12个月随访,TACE＋CI组平均缓解期为(5.8±2.8)月,有6例出现门脉癌栓或肝外转移（16.7％）,而TACE组为(3.7±2.6)月和13例（37.1％）,差异均有显著性（P<0.001和P<0.05）。结论应用RTPCR技术检测原发性肝癌患者外周血AFPmRNA的动态变化对判断TACE等方法治疗肝癌的疗效有重要参考价值。联合静脉化学免疫治疗能显著降低肝癌患者外周血AFPmRNA的阳性率,可能对防止肝癌细胞的血行播散有积极意义。     

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization plus radiofrequency ablation therapy for early stage hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND:

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is becoming a well‐known local therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is expected to enhance the effects of subsequent RFA by reducing arterial blood flow. However, the long‐term efficacy of this combined therapy has not been elucidated. In this study, the survival rates of patients who received TACE combined with RFA (TACE + RFA) were compared with those of patients treated surgically.

METHODS:

The study included consecutive patients who received TACE + RFA or surgical resection as the initial curative treatment for HCC between 2000 and 2005 at Tokai University Hospital. Inclusion criteria were a single HCC ≤50 mm or up to 3 HCCs ≤30 mm, presence of cirrhosis classified as Child‐Pugh class A, no vascular invasion, and no extrahepatic metastasis.

RESULTS:

Sixty‐two patients (23 women, 39 men; aged 67.5 ± 8.4 years [mean ± standard deviation]) received TACE + RFA, and 55 patients (15 women, 40 men; aged 66.1 ± 8.4 years) underwent surgical resection. Median follow‐up periods were similar (50 months in the TACE + RFA group vs 49 months in the resection group). The probabilities of overall survival at 1, 3, and 5 years in the TACE + RFA group (100%, 94.8%, and 64.6%, respectively) were similar (P = .788) to those in the resection group (92.5%, 82.7%, and 76.9%, respectively). Two major RFA‐related complications were observed (1.5%).

CONCLUSIONS:

RFA combined with TACE is an efficient and safe treatment that provides overall survival rates similar to those achieved with surgical resection. Cancer 2010. © 2010 American Cancer Society.     

TACE联合RFA对原发性肝癌患者的近期及远期疗效观察

目的 探讨经肝动脉插管栓塞化疗术(TACE)联合射频消融术(RFA)治疗原发性肝癌的近期临床效果及远期预后.方法 选取85例原发性肝癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据治疗方法的不同将患者分为TACE组40例、联合组(TACE+RFA)45例,对比两组患者的临床疗效及预后.结果 治疗后,联合组患者的近期疗效总有效率为71.11％,高于TACE组的50.00％(P﹤0.05);治疗后,联合组患者的血清AFP水平明显低于TACE组(P﹤0.01),两组的KPS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);随访3年,联合组失访2例,TACE组失访3例,联合组患者的3年生存率为28.89％(13/45),TACE组患者的3年生存率为15.00％(6/40),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05),联合组的中位生存时间为25个月,长于TACE组的19个月(P﹤0.05);两组患者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05).结论 TACE联合RFA治疗原发性肝癌的临床效果优于单用TACE治疗.     

大肝癌患者行 TACE 序贯射频消融的疗效及复发因素

目的：探讨经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）联合序贯射频消融术（RFA）治疗大肝癌患者的疗效及复发因素。方法：选取我院2013年1月－2015年1月肿瘤外科中晚期原发性大肝癌患者110例并分为肝动脉化疗栓塞组（TACE 组）与肝动脉化疗栓塞联合序贯经皮射频消融术组（TACE ＋RFA 组）各55例,TACE 组患者行一次或多次单一肝动脉化疗治疗;TACE ＋RFA 组在肝动脉化疗治疗结束后1～2周再行序贯经皮射频消融术治疗。结果：TACE 组与 TACE ＋RFA 组总有效率分别为63．64％（35／55）、94．54％（52／55）。TACE ＋RFA 组1年生存率为72．7％（40／55）,2年生存率为20．0％（11／55）,而 TACE 组分别为56．36％（31／55）、7．27％（4／55）。Log －rank 检验结果显示肿瘤数量、分期、血清甲胎蛋白水平等为大肝癌患者预后的因素,与患者预后有一定关系。结论：经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）联合经皮射频消融术（RFA）治疗原发性中晚期大肝癌可以有效提高患者生存率,延长患者的生存期。肿瘤数量、直径、分期等是影响患者复发的危险因素。     

不同非手术治疗方案对老年性肝癌的疗效评价

 目的　探讨射频消融 (RF)术前行肝动脉化疗栓塞 (TACE)与RF术后行TACE两种联合治疗方案对老年性不可切除性肝癌的疗效。方法　将接受TACE与RF联合治疗的 6 9例不可切除性老年性肝癌患者分为两组。一组为TACE +RF组 ,35例 ;另一组为RF +TACE组 ,34例。分别将两组治疗后肿瘤缩小率 ,消融率 ,瘤周血流信号 ,AFP值及治疗后 6个月、12个月生存率进行对比。结果　两组间前述 5种指标均具有显著性差异 ,TACE +RF组优于RF +TACE组。结论　对于老年性不可切除性肝癌患者提倡采用TACE +RF联合治疗方案 ,即RF术前先行TACE ,以增强两治疗方法之间互补性与疗效。     

Effects of kanglaite capsules combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization （TACE） on patients with mid or late-stage primary hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）

Objective:To observe the clinical effects of kanglaite (KLT)capsules combined with transcatheter arterial chemo- embolization(TACE)in treating patients with mid or late-stage primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods:Sixty-five cases were randomly divided into 2 groups.32 patients in combination group received the treatment of KLT capsules+TACE and 33 patients in control group were treared with TACE alone.The objective response rate(RR).serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP),peripheral blood T lymphocyte subgroups(T-LS),quality of life(QOL),time to progression(TTP)and adverse reaction were observed and compared between 2 groups.Results:The objective response rate and serum alpha fetoprotein levels had no significant difference between the two groups (P＞0.05).Combination group was superior to control group in quality of life(QOL).time to progression(TTP),peripheral blood T lymphocyte subgroups(CD3+,CD4+,CD4+＼CD8 ratio)and liver adverse reactions,with significant differences (P＜0.05).Conclusion:KLT capsules combined with TACE is an effective method to treat primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who have lost the opportunity of surgical therapy.     

TACE联合氩氦刀冷冻消融对中晚期肝癌的疗效及对MIF、VEGF、GP73、AFP表达水平的影响

目的:探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞术（TACE）联合氩氦刀冷冻消融治疗中晚期肝癌的效果及对患者血清巨噬细胞移动抑制因子（MIF）、血管内皮细胞生长因子（VEGF）、高尔基体蛋白73（GP73）、甲胎蛋白（AFP）水平的影响。方法:选取我院收治的110例中晚期肝癌患者进行回顾性研究,其中55例患者接受TACE手术治疗（对照组）、另外55例采用TACE+氩氦刀冷冻消融治疗（联合组）,两组患者同时给予索拉非尼进行化疗。结果:联合组患者的肿瘤病灶缓解率（78.18%）高于对照组（60.00%）,P<0.05;联合组患者的总有效率（92.73%）与对照组（87.27%）比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;治疗后,联合组患者的血清MIF、VEGF、GP73、AFP表达水平显著低于对照组（P<0.05）;联合组和对照组患者的恶心呕吐、腹泻、皮疹、发热及尿潴留发生率差异均不具有统计学意义（P>0.05）;联合组患者1年、2年生存率分别为54.55%、40.00%,对照组患者为45.45%、25.45%,两组比较差异不具有统计学意义（P>0.05）。联合组的中位生存时间（20.0个月）高于对照组（14.0个月）,Log-rank (Mantel-Cox)=5.842,P=0.016。结论:TACE+氩氦刀冷冻消融治疗中晚期肝癌患者有利于进一步减小病灶直径,降低血清MIF、VEGF、GP73、AFP表达水平,但是对患者的远期预后影响不显著。     

替吉奥联合TACE治疗BCLCB期原发性肝癌疗效分析

目的:观察BCLC B期肝癌患者替吉奥联合TACE方案近期疗效、TTP(至疾病进展时间)及毒副作用,并与单纯TACE治疗对照.为BCLC B期肝癌患者探索一种更好的治疗方案.方法:54例患者根据治疗方案不同分为TACE联合替吉奥组(A组)和单纯TACE组(B组).并根据Bolondi L等的评分标准分别将A组患者分为AB1-AB4亚组(分别对应于BCLC B1-B4期),B组患者分为BB1-BB4亚组(分别对应于BCLC B1-B4期).观察两组患者的近期有效率及TTP.结果:A组有效率(ORR)为68.0%,B组ORR为51.7%,A组疾病控制率(DCR)为92.0%,B组DCR为79.3%,A组mTTP为6.8个月,B组mTTP为4.2个月.其中A组患者ORR及DCR较B组患者均有受益趋势,但结果无统计学差异(P>0.05),A组mTTP较B组明显延长(P=0.035),亚组分析提示A(B2-B4)与B(B2-B4)期患者相比较,mTTP显著延长,差异有统计学意义(P=0.044).治疗相关不良反应可耐受.多因素分析显示影响TTP的因素包括近期疗效(DCR)和"Up to 7"标准.结论:替吉奥联合TACE治疗BCLC B期原发性肝癌疗效好,不良反应少,可以显著延长超过"Up to 7"范围的肝癌患者的TTP.     

经导管肝动脉和B超引导下经细针门静脉双重化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌

目的　研究经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞 (TACE)联合B超引导下经细针门静脉化疗栓塞(PVE)治疗原发性肝癌的疗效。方法　原发性肝癌 2 0 9例 ,其中TACE 10 4例 ,TACE +PVE 10 5例。结果　TACE组和TACE +PVE组总有效率 (CR +PR)分别为 37.5 %和 5 7.2 % ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。门静脉癌栓消失 +缩小率分别为 2 2 .2 %和 6 8.8% ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。 1,2 ,3年生存率TACE组分别为 6 5 .1%、36 .3%和 2 0 .5 % ;TACE +PVE组分别为 95 .6 %、5 9.6 %和 39.1% ,两组差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　经导管肝动脉和B超引导下经细针门静脉双重化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌疗效优于单纯TACE。B超引导下经细针PVE操作简便 ,并发症少 ,值得临床推广使用。